/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
 *
 *  Authors: David Raynor <draynor@sourcefire.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifndef __HFSPLUS_H
#define __HFSPLUS_H

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "clamav-config.h"
#endif

#include "clamav-types.h"

/* Structures based on Apple Technote 1150 */

/* volume attributes that may affect reading */
enum hfsVolAttributes {
    /* hfsVolumeHardwareLockBit       =  7, */
    hfsVolumeUnmountedBit    = 8,
    hfsVolumeSparedBlocksBit = 9,
    /* hfsVolumeNoCacheRequiredBit    = 10, */
    hfsBootVolumeInconsistentBit = 11,
    hfsCatalogNodeIDsReusedBit   = 12,
    hfsVolumeJournaledBit        = 13
    /* hfsVolumeSoftwareLockBit       = 15 */
};

/* reserved CatalogNodeID values */
enum {
    hfsRootParentID           = 1,
    hfsRootFolderID           = 2,
    hfsExtentsFileID          = 3,
    hfsCatalogFileID          = 4,
    hfsBadBlockFileID         = 5,
    hfsAllocationFileID       = 6,
    hfsStartupFileID          = 7,
    hfsAttributesFileID       = 8,
    hfsRepairCatalogFileID    = 14,
    hfsBogusExtentFileID      = 15,
    hfsFirstUserCatalogNodeID = 16
};

#ifndef HAVE_ATTRIB_PACKED
#define __attribute__(x)
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PRAGMA_PACK
#pragma pack(2)
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PRAGMA_PACK_HPPA
#pragma pack 2
#endif

/* Basic HFS+ structures */
struct hfsUniStr255 {
    uint16_t length;
    uint16_t unicode[255];
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsUniStr255 hfsUniStr255;

struct hfsPlusExtentDescriptor {
    uint32_t startBlock;
    uint32_t blockCount;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusExtentDescriptor hfsPlusExtentDescriptor;
typedef hfsPlusExtentDescriptor hfsPlusExtentRecord[8];

struct hfsPlusForkData {
    uint64_t logicalSize;
    uint32_t clumpSize;
    uint32_t totalBlocks;
    hfsPlusExtentRecord extents;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusForkData hfsPlusForkData;

/* HFS+ Volume Header (512 bytes) */
struct hfsPlusVolumeHeader {
    uint16_t signature; /* H+ for HFS+, HX for HFSX */
    uint16_t version;
    uint32_t attributes;
    uint32_t lastMountedVersion;
    uint32_t journalInfoBlock;

    uint32_t createDate;
    uint32_t modifyDate;
    uint32_t backupDate;
    uint32_t checkedDate;

    uint32_t fileCount;
    uint32_t folderCount;

    uint32_t blockSize;
    uint32_t totalBlocks;
    uint32_t freeBlocks;

    uint32_t nextAllocation;
    uint32_t rsrcClumpSize;
    uint32_t dataClumpSize;
    uint32_t nextCatalogID; /* Next unused catalog ID */

    uint32_t writeCount;
    uint64_t encodingsBitmap;

    uint32_t finderInfo[8]; /* for Finder */

    hfsPlusForkData allocationFile;
    hfsPlusForkData extentsFile;
    hfsPlusForkData catalogFile;
    hfsPlusForkData attributesFile;
    hfsPlusForkData startupFile;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusVolumeHeader hfsPlusVolumeHeader;

#define HFS_FILETREE_ALLOCATION 1
#define HFS_FILETREE_EXTENTS 2
#define HFS_FILETREE_CATALOG 3
#define HFS_FILETREE_ATTRIBUTES 4
#define HFS_FILETREE_STARTUP 5

/* BSD object info (16 bytes) */
/* important parts for scanning are fileMode and the special part */
struct hfsPlusBSDInfo {
    uint32_t ownerID;
    uint32_t groupID;
    uint8_t adminFlags;
    uint8_t ownerFlags;
    uint16_t fileMode;
    union {
        uint32_t iNodeNum;
        uint32_t linkCount;
        uint32_t rawDevice;
    } special;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusBSDInfo hfsPlusBSDInfo;

#define HFS_MODE_TYPEMASK 0170000
#define HFS_MODE_DIRECTORY 0040000
#define HFS_MODE_FILE 0100000
#define HFS_MODE_SOFTLINK 0120000

/******************************/
/* Node and tree structures   */
/******************************/

/* B-tree node descriptor (14 bytes) */
struct hfsNodeDescriptor {
    uint32_t fLink;
    uint32_t bLink;
    int8_t kind;
    uint8_t height;
    uint16_t numRecords;
    uint16_t reserved;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsNodeDescriptor hfsNodeDescriptor;

/* Node kinds are int8_t */
#define HFS_NODEKIND_LEAF -1
#define HFS_NODEKIND_INDEX 0
#define HFS_NODEKIND_HEADER 1
#define HFS_NODEKIND_MAP 2

/* B-tree header record (106 bytes) */
struct hfsHeaderRecord {
    uint16_t treeDepth;
    uint32_t rootNode;
    uint32_t leafRecords;
    uint32_t firstLeafNode;
    uint32_t lastLeafNode;
    uint16_t nodeSize;
    uint16_t maxKeyLength;
    uint32_t totalNodes;
    uint32_t freeNodes;
    uint16_t reserved1;
    uint32_t clumpSize;
    uint8_t btreeType;
    uint8_t keyCompareType;
    uint32_t attributes;
    uint32_t reserved3[16];
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsHeaderRecord hfsHeaderRecord;

#define HFS_HEADERATTR_MASK 0x00000006
#define HFS_HEADERATTR_BIGKEYS 0x00000002
#define HFS_HEADERATTR_VARKEYS 0x00000004

struct hfsPlusCatalogKey {
    uint16_t keyLength;
    uint32_t parentID; /* CNID */
    hfsUniStr255 nodeName;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusCatalogKey hfsPlusCatalogKey;

struct hfsPlusCatalogFolder {
    int16_t recordType;
    uint16_t flags;
    uint32_t valence;
    uint32_t folderID; /* CNID */
    uint32_t dates[5];
    hfsPlusBSDInfo permissions;
    uint16_t userInfo[8];   /* FolderInfo */
    uint16_t finderInfo[8]; /* ExtendedFolderInfo */
    uint32_t textEncoding;
    uint32_t reserved;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusCatalogFolder hfsPlusCatalogFolder;

struct hfsPlusCatalogFile {
    int16_t recordType;
    uint16_t flags;
    uint32_t reserved1;
    uint32_t fileID; /* CNID */
    uint32_t dates[5];
    hfsPlusBSDInfo permissions;
    uint16_t userInfo[8];   /* FileInfo */
    uint16_t finderInfo[8]; /* ExtendedFileInfo */
    uint32_t textEncoding;
    uint32_t reserved2;
    hfsPlusForkData dataFork;
    hfsPlusForkData resourceFork;
};
typedef struct hfsPlusCatalogFile hfsPlusCatalogFile;

struct hfsPlusCatalogThread {
    int16_t recordType;
    int16_t reserved;
    uint32_t parentID; /* CNID */
    hfsUniStr255 nodeName;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusCatalogThread hfsPlusCatalogThread;

#define HFSPLUS_RECTYPE_FOLDER 0x0001
#define HFSPLUS_RECTYPE_FILE 0x0002
#define HFSPLUS_RECTYPE_FOLDERTHREAD 0x0003
#define HFSPLUS_RECTYPE_FILETHREAD 0x0004
#define HFSPLUS_RECTYPE_INLINE_DATA_ATTRIBUTE 0x0010
/* HFS types are similar
#define HFS_RECTYPE_FOLDER       0x0100
#define HFS_RECTYPE_FILE         0x0200
#define HFS_RECTYPE_FOLDERTHREAD 0x0300
#define HFS_RECTYPE_FILETHREAD   0x0400
 */

#define HFS_HARD_LINK_FILE_TYPE 0x686C6E6B /* hlnk */

/* Extents structures */
struct hfsPlusExtentKey {
    uint16_t keyLength;
    uint8_t forkType;
    uint8_t pad;
    uint32_t fileID; /* CNID */
    uint32_t startBlock;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusExtentKey hfsPlusExtentKey;

#define HFSPLUS_FORKTYPE_DATA 0x00
#define HFSPLUS_FORKTYPE_RSRC 0xFF

/* Attribute structures */
struct hfsPlusAttributeKey {
    uint16_t keyLength;
    uint16_t pad;
    uint32_t cnid;
    uint32_t startBlock;
    uint16_t nameLength;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusAttributeKey hfsPlusAttributeKey;

struct hfsPlusAttributeRecord {
    uint32_t recordType;
    uint32_t reserved1;
    uint32_t reserved2;
    uint32_t attributeSize;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusAttributeRecord hfsPlusAttributeRecord;

struct hfsPlusCompressionHeader {
    uint32_t magic;
    uint32_t compressionType;
    uint64_t fileSize;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusCompressionHeader hfsPlusCompressionHeader;

/* Resource structures */
struct hfsPlusResourceHeader {
    uint32_t dataOffset;
    uint32_t mapOffset;
    uint32_t dataLength;
    uint32_t mapLength;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusResourceHeader hfsPlusResourceHeader;

struct hfsPlusResourceMap {
    uint8_t reserved1[16];
    uint32_t reserved2;
    uint16_t reserved3;
    uint16_t resourceForkAttributes;
    uint16_t typeListOffset;
    uint16_t nameListOffset;
    int16_t typeCount;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusResourceMap hfsPlusResourceMap;

struct hfsPlusResourceType {
    char type[4];
    uint16_t instanceCount;
    uint16_t referenceListOffset;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusResourceType hfsPlusResourceType;

struct hfsPlusReferenceEntry {
    uint16_t resourceId;
    int16_t resourceNameOffset;
    uint8_t resourceAttributes;
    uint8_t resourceDataOffset[3];
    uint32_t reserved1;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusReferenceEntry hfsPlusReferenceEntry;

struct hfsPlusResourceBlockTable {
    uint32_t offset;
    uint32_t length;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
typedef struct hfsPlusResourceBlockTable hfsPlusResourceBlockTable;

#define HFSPLUS_COMPRESSION_INLINE 0x03
#define HFSPLUS_COMPRESSION_RESOURCE 0x04

#ifdef HAVE_PRAGMA_PACK
#pragma pack()
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PRAGMA_PACK_HPPA
#pragma pack
#endif

#define HFS_VOL_INCONSISTENT(hdr) \
    ((hdr->attributes & (1 << hfsBootVolumeInconsistentBit)) || !(hdr->attributes & (1 << hfsVolumeUnmountedBit)))

/* Maximum number of catalog leaf nodes to scan for records */
#define HFSPLUS_NODE_LIMIT 1000

cl_error_t cli_scanhfsplus(cli_ctx *ctx);

#endif
