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<!ENTITY app "GNOME Color Manager">
<!ENTITY application "<application>&app;</application>">
<!ENTITY appversion "2.29.1">
<!ENTITY manrevision "2.29.1">
]>
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    <title>Pandual <application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application> Manual</title>
    <abstract role="description">
      <para><application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application> adalah sebuah program sesi yang memudahkan mengelola, memasang, dan menjangkitkan profil warna pada desktop GNOME.</para>
    </abstract>
    <copyright>
      <year>2009</year>
      <holder>Richard Hughes (richard@hughsie.com)</holder>
    </copyright><copyright><year>2009.</year><holder>Andika Triwidada (andika@gmail.com)</holder></copyright>

  <!-- translators: uncomment this:

  <copyright>
   <year>2006</year>
   <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR (Latin translation)</holder>
  </copyright>

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    <publisher role="maintainer">
      <publishername>Richard Hughes</publishername>
    </publisher>

     <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
	<para>
	  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
	  document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
	  License (GFDL), Version 1.1 or any later version published
	  by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections,
	  no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  You can find
	  a copy of the GFDL at this <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:fdl">link</ulink> or in the file COPYING-DOCS
	  distributed with this manual.
         </para>
         <para>Panduan ini adalah bagian dari koleksi panduan GNOME yang didistribusikan di bawah GFDL. Bila Anda ingin mendistribusikan panduan ini terpisah dari koleksi, Anda dapat melakukannya dengan menambah sebuah salinan lisensi ke panduan, sebagaimana diuraikan di bagian 6 dari lisensi.</para>

	<para>Banyak nama yang dipakai oleh perusahaan untuk membedakan produk dan layanan mereka diklaim sebagai merk dagang. Bilamana nama-nama tersebut muncul dalam sebarang dokumentasi GNOME, dan anggota dari Projek Dokumentasi GNOME disadarkan atas merk dagang tersebut, maka nama-nama adalah dalam huruf besar atau huruf awal besar.</para>

	<para>
	  DOCUMENT AND MODIFIED VERSIONS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED
	  UNDER  THE TERMS OF THE GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE
	  WITH THE FURTHER UNDERSTANDING THAT:

	  <orderedlist>
		<listitem>
		  <para>DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
                    WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
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    <authorgroup>
      <author role="maintainer">
        <firstname>Richard</firstname>
        <surname>Hughes</surname>
        <email>richard@hughsie.com</email>
      </author>
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    <revhistory>
      <revision>
        <revnumber>2.0</revnumber>
        <date>2009-11-01</date>
        <revdescription>
          <para role="author">Richard Hughes <email>richard@hughsie.com</email></para>
          <para role="publisher">Richard Hughes</para>
        </revdescription>
      </revision>
    </revhistory>

    <legalnotice>
      <title>Umpan balik</title>
      <para>Untuk melaporkan sebuah kutu atau memberikan saran tentang aplikasi Manajer Warna GNOME atau panduan ini, ikuti petunjuk di <ulink url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/bugs.html" type="http">Halaman Kontak <application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application></ulink>.</para>
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  </articleinfo>

  <indexterm zone="index">
    <primary><application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application></primary>
  </indexterm>
  <indexterm zone="index">
    <primary>gnome-color-manager</primary>
  </indexterm>

<!-- ============= Document Body ============================= -->
<!-- ============= Introduction ============================== -->
<section id="intro">
  <title>Pengantar</title>
  <!-- manrevision 2.0 compatibility -->
  <anchor id="aboutex"/>
  <anchor id="notice"/>
  <indexterm>
    <primary><application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application></primary>
    <secondary>Panduan</secondary>
    <tertiary>gnome-color-manager</tertiary>
  </indexterm>

  <para>
    The GNOME Color Manager is a framework that helps the user generate, install and manage
    device colors on a <systemitem>GNOME desktop</systemitem>. It does this to
    help a user match color across all devices. This gives a consistent color
    to an image or document, wherever it is output.
  </para>
  <para>
    The GNOME Color Manager communicates the selected profiles to color-aware applications,
    maintaining the color across applications.
  </para>
  <para>
    The GNOME Color Manager uses <ulink url="http://www.color.org" type="http">
    International Color Consortium</ulink> (ICC) profiles to map device
    color characteristics onto a standard color space used by the
    <systemitem>GNOME desktop</systemitem>.
  </para>
  <warning>
    <para>
      GNOME Color Manager should NOT be used to alter the appearance of your desktop.
      The Appearance preference tool lets you configure various aspects
      of how your desktop looks.
    </para>
  </warning>

</section>

<section id="using">
  <title>Cara pakai</title>
  <para>
    <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> is usually started at GNOME start-up, but
    you can manually start <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> using:
  </para>
  <screen>
    <prompt>bash$ </prompt><userinput>gcm-apply <parameter>--verbose</parameter></userinput>
  </screen>
  <para>
    <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> preferences dialog can be started from
    the GNOME Preferences Menu, but you can start this using:
  </para>
  <screen>
    <prompt>bash$ </prompt><userinput>gcm-prefs <parameter>--verbose</parameter></userinput>
  </screen>
  <para>
    ICC profiles should be imported into the <application>GNOME Color Manager</application>
    by selecting a file in a nautilus window. You can also import the file using:
  </para>
  <screen>
    <prompt>bash$ </prompt><userinput>gcm-import <filename><![CDATA[<filepath>]]></filename></userinput>
  </screen>
</section>

<section id="import">
  <title>Mengimpor profil</title>
  <para>
    <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> includes a program to install profiles by simply double
    clicking on them.
  </para>

  <section id="import-install">
    <title>Mengimpor suatu profil ICC</title>
    <figure>
      <title>GNOME Color Manager dialog after double clicking an ICC or ICM file</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-import.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <note>
      <para>Tombol pasang tidak akan nampak bila proile telah dipasang.</para>
    </note>
  </section>
</section>

<section id="preferences">
  <title>Preferensi</title>

  <para>Jendela preferensi mengijinkan Anda mengendalikan:</para>

  <itemizedlist>
    <listitem>
      <para>
        A device profile.
      </para>
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
      <para>Gamma, kecerahan, dan kontras.</para>
    </listitem>
  </itemizedlist>

  <section id="preferences-basic">
    <title>Preferensi Dasar</title>
    <figure id="prefs-basic">
      <title>Tab dasar Manajer Warna GNOME</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-basic.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <para>
      To alter a profile for a device.
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Select the device.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Select the required profile from the list in the color
            profile drop down box.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
      <tip>
        <para>
          If the required profile is not in the list then
          <orderedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                Select "Other profile..."
              </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                Find the ICC profile file using the GNOME Open
                File dialog presented.
              </para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>
                Press the Open button on the dialog.
              </para>
            </listitem>
          </orderedlist>
        </para>
      </tip>
      <tip>
        <para>
          If the profile is invalid then the profile selected for the
          device will not alter. Messages may be shown.
        </para>
      </tip>
    </para>
    <note>
      <para>
        You can drag JPG and RAW files on to the main window.
        This will automatically create a virtual device profile that you can
        assign a profile to.
      </para>
    </note>
  </section>

  <section id="preferences-advanced">
    <title>Preferensi Lanjut</title>
    <figure id="prefs-advanced">
      <title>Tab lanjut Manajer Warna GNOME</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-adjust.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <para>
      This allows you to adjust a calibrated device or generated profile.
    </para>
    <tip>
      <para>
        The Fine Tuning Option is only available if you configure GConf
        to enable it (
        <menuchoice>
          <guimenu>apps</guimenu>
          <guisubmenu>gnome-color-manager</guisubmenu>
          <guimenuitem>show-fine-tuning</guimenuitem>
        </menuchoice>).
      </para>
    </tip>
    <para>
      CRT monitors have native gamma around 2.4 - 2.5 and LCD monitors
      usually emulate the same value.
    </para>
    <para>
      Traditionally, Linux and MS Windows operating systems use image encoding
      of 1/2.2 and do not apply any gamma adjustment to the image or video
      card LUT. Therefore the overall gamma is expected to be around 1.1
      (which is useful to allow for dim viewing conditions at home
      environment).
    </para>
    <para>
      Apple used to use image encoding gamma close to 1/1.8 to naturally match
      the native gamma of printing devices (and therefore internally applied
      gamma adjustment of 1/1.45 before displaying images on monitor so that
      the images displayed correctly).
    </para>
    <para>
      Nonetheless, since OS X (v10.6 Snow Leopard) the default image encoding
      gamma has also the value of 1/2.2 to meet the requirements of consumer
      imaging industry.
    </para>
    <para>
      Before fine tuning the gamma in GNOME Color Manager, you should know what your monitor
      native gamma is, what display gamma you want to reach and then do the
      math yourself.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="preferences-profiles">
    <title>Profile viewer</title>
    <figure id="prefs-profiles">
      <title>GNOME Color Manager profiles tab</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-scanner.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <para>
      This allows you to view details about installed profiles.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="preferences-calibration">
    <title>Calibration and profiling</title>
    <para>
      <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> can generate ICC profiles with supported color
      measuring instruments.
    </para>

    <figure>
      <title>
        The first stage is calibration, which takes a few minutes.
      </title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-calibrate-default.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>
    <figure>
      <title>
        The final stage is profiling (characterization), which can take over 15 minutes.
      </title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-calibrate-drawing.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>

    <para>
      When calibrating and profiling a display you may have to change the color
      measuring instrument to operate in different modes.
      You may have to remove your instrument from the screen to change the
      modes.
      Ensure the instrument is put back on the screen after you have changed any
      settings.
    </para>
    <figure id="prefs-dialogs-device-configure">
      <title>GNOME Color Manager Instrument Configure Dialog</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-device-configure.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>

    <para>
      When calibrating and profiling a display connected using a VGA or DVI
      connection, often the type of device is not known.
      By answering correctly, <application>GNOME Color Manager</application> can generate better profiles for
      the device you are trying to calibrate and profile.
    </para>
    <figure id="prefs-dialogs-screen-type">
      <title>GNOME Color Manager Screen Type Dialog</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-screen-type.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>

    <para>
      When profiling a printer you can also generate images to be sent to a
      print shop or photograph processing agency.
      The profiling details will be saved, and you will need to select the
      correct profiling results when you receive the proofs back.
    </para>
    <figure id="prefs-dialogs-print-mode">
      <title>GNOME Color Manager Print Mode Dialog</title>
      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="figures/gcm-print-mode.png" format="PNG"/>
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>
    </figure>

  </section>
</section>

<section id="faq">
  <title>Frequently asked questions</title>
  <para>This section list questions frequently asked about color management</para>

  <section id="faq-calibration-and-characterization">
    <title>What's the difference between calibration and characterization?</title>
    <para>
      Many people are initially confused about the difference between calibration
      and characterization.
      Calibration is the process of modifying the color behavior of a device.
      This is typically done using two mechanisms:
      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Changing controls or internal settings that it has.
          </para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Applying curves to its color channels.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </para>
    <para>
      The idea of calibration is to put a device is a defined state with regard
      to its color response.
      Often this is used as a day to day means of maintaining reproducible behavior.
      Typically calibration will be stored in device or systems specific file
      formats that record the device settings or per-channel calibration curves.
    </para>
    <para>
      Characterization (or profiling) is <emphasis>recording</emphasis> the way
      a device reproduces or responds to color.
      Typically the result is stored in a device ICC profile.
      Such a profile does not in itself modify color in any way.
      It allows a system such as a CMM (Color Management Module) or a color aware
      application to modify color when combined with another device profile.
      Only by knowing the characteristics of two devices, can a way of
      transferring color from one device representation to another be achieved.
    </para>
    <tip>
      <para>
        Note that a characterization (profile) will only be valid for a device
        if it is in the same state of calibration as it was when it was
        characterized.
      </para>
    </tip>
    <para>
      In the case of display profiles there is some additional confusion because
      often the calibration information is stored in the profile for convenience.
      By convention it is stored in a tag called the <type>vcgt</type> tag.
      Although it is stored in the profile, none of the normal ICC based tools
      or applications are aware of it, or do anything with it.
      Similarly, typical display calibration tools and applications will not be
      aware of, or do anything with the ICC characterization (profile) information.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="faq-missing-vcgt">
    <title>Missing information for whole-screen color correction</title>
    <para>
      Unfortunately, many vendor-supplied ICC profiles do not include the
      information required for whole-screen color correction.
      These profiles can still be useful for applications that can do color
      compensation, but you will not see all the colors of your screen change.
    </para>
    <para>
      In order to create a display profile, which includes both calibration and
      characterisation data, you will need to use a special color measuring
      instruments callled a colorimeter or a spectrometer.
    </para>
  </section>

  <section id="faq-supported-colorimeters">
    <title>Which color measuring instruments are supported?</title>
    <para>
      GNOME Color Manager relies on ArgyllCMS to support color instruments.
      Thus the following display measuring instruments are supported:
    </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Gretag-Macbeth Eye-One Pro (spectrometer)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Gretag-Macbeth Eye-One Monitor (spectrometer)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Gretag-Macbeth Eye-One Display 1, 2 or LT (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
           X-Rite ColorMunki Design or Photo (spectrometer)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
           X-Rite ColorMunki Create (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Pantone Huey (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          MonacoOPTIX (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ColorVision Spyder 2 and 3 (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Colorimètre HCFR (colorimeter)
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
  <section id="faq-supported-targets">
    <title>Which target types are supported?</title>
    <para>
      GNOME Color Manager supports the following types of targets:
    </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          CMP DigitalTarget
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ColorChecker 24
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ColorChecker DC
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ColorChecker SG
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          i1 RGB Scan 14
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          LaserSoft DC Pro
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          QPcard 201
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          IT8.7/2
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
  <section id="faq-where-to-purchase-targets">
    <title>Where do I purchase targets from?</title>
    <para>
      You can purchase targets from well-known vendors like KODAK, X-Rite
      and LaserSoft in various online shops. Alternatively you can buy
      targets from <ulink url="http://www.targets.coloraid.de/" type="http">Wolf Faust</ulink>
      at a very fair price.
    </para>
  </section>
</section>

<section id="about">
  <title>Tentang</title>
  <para>Manajer Warna GNOME ditulis oleh Richard Hughes <email>richard@hughsie.com</email>. Untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang Manajer Warna GNOME, silakan kunjungi <ulink url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/" type="http">halaman web <application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application></ulink>.</para>
  <para>Untuk melaporkan kutu atau memberikan saran tentang aplikasi ini atau panduan ini, ikuti petunjuk pada <ulink url="http://projects.gnome.org/gnome-color-manager/bugs.html" type="http">Halaman Kutu <application>Manajer Warna GNOME</application></ulink>.</para>
  <para>This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU
    General Public license as published by the Free Software
    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
    any later version. A copy of this license can be found at this
    <ulink url="gnome-color-manager:gpl" type="help">link</ulink>, or in the file
    COPYING included with the source code of this program.
  </para>
</section>

</article>
