/* Copyright 2016 Software Freedom Conservancy Inc.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the GNU LGPL (version 2.1 or later).
 * See the COPYING file in this distribution.
 */

//
// Going forward, Shotwell will use MediaInterfaces, which allow for various operations and features
// to be added only to the MediaSources that support them (or make sense for).  For example, adding
// a library-mode photo or video to an Event makes perfect sense, but does not make sense for a
// direct-mode photo.  All three are MediaSources, and to make DirectPhoto descend from another
// base class is only inviting chaos and a tremendous amount of replicated code.
//
// A key point to make of all MediaInterfaces is that they require MediaSource as a base class.
// Thus, any code dealing with one of these interfaces knows they are also dealing with a
// MediaSource.
//
// TODO: Make Eventable and Taggable interfaces, which are the only types Event and Tag will deal
// with (rather than MediaSources).
//
// TODO: Make Trashable interface, which are much like Flaggable.
//
// TODO: ContainerSources may also have specific needs in the future; an interface-based system
// may make sense as well when that need arises.
//

//
// TransactionController
//
// Because many operations in Shotwell need to be performed on collections of objects all at once,
// and that most of these objects are backed by a database, the TransactionController object gives 
// a way to generically group a series of operations on one or more similar objects into a single
// transaction. This class is listed here because it's used by the various media interfaces to offer
// multiple operations.
//
// begin() and commit() may be called multiple times in layering fashion.  The implementation
// accounts for this.  If either throws an exception it should be assumed that the object is in
// a "clean" state; that is, if begin() throws an exception, there is no need to call commit(),
// and if commit() throws an exception, it does not need to be called again to revert the object
// state.
//
// This means that any user who calls begin() *must* match it with a corresponding commit(), even
// if there is an error during the transaction.  It is up to the user to back out any undesired
// changes.
//
// Because of the nature of this object, it's assumed that every object type will share one
// between all callers.
//
// The object is thread-safe.  There is no guarantee that the underlying persistent store is,
// however.
public abstract class TransactionController {
    private int count = 0;
    
    public TransactionController() {
    }
    
    ~TransactionController() {
        lock (count) {
            assert(count == 0);
        }
    }
    
    public void begin() {
        lock (count) {
            if (count++ != 0)
                return;
            
            try {
                begin_impl();
            } catch (Error err) {
                // unwind
                count--;
                
                if (err is DatabaseError)
                    AppWindow.database_error((DatabaseError) err);
                else
                    AppWindow.panic("%s".printf(err.message));
            }
        }
    }
    
    // For thread safety, this method will only be called under the protection of a mutex.
    public abstract void begin_impl() throws Error;
    
    public void commit() {
        lock (count) {
            assert(count > 0);
            if (--count != 0)
                return;
            
            // no need to unwind the count here; it's already unwound.
            try {
                commit_impl();
            } catch (Error err) {
                if (err is DatabaseError)
                    AppWindow.database_error((DatabaseError) err);
                else
                    AppWindow.panic("%s".printf(err.message));
            }
        }
    }
    
    // For thread safety, this method will only be called under the protection of a mutex.
    public abstract void commit_impl() throws Error;
}

//
// Flaggable
//
// Flaggable media can be marked for later use in batch operations.
//
// The mark_flagged() and mark_unflagged() methods should fire "metadata:flags" and "metadata:flagged"
// alterations if the flag has changed.
public interface Flaggable : MediaSource {
    public abstract bool is_flagged();
    
    public abstract void mark_flagged();
    
    public abstract void mark_unflagged();
    
    public static void mark_many_flagged_unflagged(Gee.Collection<Flaggable>? flag,
        Gee.Collection<Flaggable>? unflag, TransactionController controller) throws Error {
        controller.begin();
        
        if (flag != null) {
            foreach (Flaggable flaggable in flag)
                flaggable.mark_flagged();
        }
        
        if (unflag != null) {
            foreach (Flaggable flaggable in unflag)
                flaggable.mark_unflagged();
        }
        
        controller.commit();
    }
}

//
// Monitorable
//
// Monitorable media can be updated at startup or run-time about changes to their backing file(s).
//
// The mark_online() and mark_offline() methods should fire "metadata:flags" and "metadata:online-state"
// alterations if the flag has changed.
//
// The set_master_file() method should fire "backing:master" alteration and "metadata:name" if
// the name of the file is determined by the filename (which is default behavior).  It should also
// call notify_master_file_replaced().
//
// The set_master_timestamp() method should fire "metadata:master-timestamp" alteration.
public interface Monitorable : MediaSource {
    public abstract bool is_offline();
    
    public abstract void mark_online();
    
    public abstract void mark_offline();
    
    public static void mark_many_online_offline(Gee.Collection<Monitorable>? online,
        Gee.Collection<Monitorable>? offline, TransactionController controller) throws Error {
        controller.begin();
        
        if (online != null) {
            foreach (Monitorable monitorable in online)
                monitorable.mark_online();
        }
        
        if (offline != null) {
            foreach (Monitorable monitorable in offline)
                monitorable.mark_offline();
        }
        
        controller.commit();
    }
    
    public abstract void set_master_file(File file);
    
    public static void set_many_master_file(Gee.Map<Monitorable, File> map,
        TransactionController controller) throws Error {
        controller.begin();
        
        Gee.MapIterator<Monitorable, File> map_iter = map.map_iterator();
        while (map_iter.next())
            map_iter.get_key().set_master_file(map_iter.get_value());
        
        controller.commit();
    }
    
    public abstract void set_master_timestamp(FileInfo info);
    
    public static void set_many_master_timestamp(Gee.Map<Monitorable, FileInfo> map,
        TransactionController controller) throws Error {
        controller.begin();
        
        Gee.MapIterator<Monitorable, FileInfo> map_iter = map.map_iterator();
        while (map_iter.next())
            map_iter.get_key().set_master_timestamp(map_iter.get_value());
        
        controller.commit();
    }
}

//
// Dateable
//
// Dateable media may have their exposure date and time set arbitrarily. 
//
// The set_exposure_time() method refactors the existing set_exposure_time()
// from Photo to here in order to add this capability to videos. It should 
// fire a "metadata:exposure-time" alteration when called.
public interface Dateable : MediaSource {
    public abstract void set_exposure_time(time_t target_time);    
    
    public abstract time_t get_exposure_time();
}
