# MapInfo TAB and MIF/MID

MapInfo datasets in native (TAB) format and in interchange (MIF/MID) format are supported for reading and writing. Starting with GDAL 2.0, update of existing TAB files is supported (append of new features, modifications and deletions of existing features, adding/renaming/deleting fields, ...). Update of existing MIF/MID files is not supported.

Note: In the rest of this document "MIF/MID File" is used to refer to a pair of .MIF + .MID files, and "TAB file" refers to the set of files for a MapInfo table in binary form (usually with extensions .TAB, .DAT, .MAP, .ID, .IND).

The MapInfo driver treats a whole directory of files as a dataset, and a single file within that directory as a layer. In this case the directory name should be used as the dataset name.

However, it is also possible to use one of the files (.tab or .mif) in a MapInfo set as the dataset name, and then it will be treated as a dataset with one single layer.

MapInfo coordinate system information is supported for reading and writing.

## Creation Issues

The TAB File format requires that the bounds (geographical extents) of a new file be set before writing the first feature.

There is currently no automated setting of valid default bounds for each spatial reference system, so for the time being, the MapInfo driver sets the following default bounds when a new layer is created:

- For a file in LAT/LON (geographic) coordinates: BOUNDS (-180, -90) (180, 90)
- For any other projection: BOUNDS (-30000000 + false_easting, -15000000 + false_northing) (30000000 + false_easting, 15000000 + false_northing)

Starting with GDAL 2.0, it is possible to override those bounds through two mechanisms.

- specify a user-defined file that contain projection definitions with bounds. The name of this file must be specified with the MITAB_BOUNDS_FILE configuration option. This allows users to override the default bounds for existing projections, and to define bounds for new projections not listed in the hard-coded table in the driver. The format of the file is a simple text file with one CoordSys string per line. The CoordSys lines should follow the MIF specs, and MUST include the optional Bounds definition at the end of the line, e.g.

      # Lambert 93 French bounds
      CoordSys Earth Projection 3, 33, "m", 3, 46.5, 44, 49.00000000002, 700000, 6600000 Bounds (75000, 6000000) (1275000, 7200000)

  It is also possible to establish a mapping between a source CoordSys and a target CoordSys with bounds. Such a mapping is specified by adding a line starting with "Source = " followed by a CoordSys (spaces before or after the equal sign do not matter). The following line should start with "Destination = " followed by a CoordSys with bounds, e.g.

      # Map generic Lambert 93 to French Lambert 93, Europe bounds
      Source      = CoordSys Earth Projection 3, 33, "m", 3, 46.5, 44, 49, 700000, 6600000
      Destination = CoordSys Earth Projection 3, 33, "m", 3, 46.5, 44, 49.00000000001, 700000, 6600000 Bounds (-792421, 5278231) (3520778, 9741029)

- use the BOUNDS layer creation option (see below)

If no coordinate system is provided when creating a layer, the projection case is used, not geographic, which can result in very low precision if the coordinates really are geographic. You can add "-a_srs WGS84" to the ogr2ogr commandline during a translation to force geographic mode.

MapInfo feature attributes suffer a number of limitations:

- Only Integer, Real and String field types can be created. The various list, and binary field types cannot be created.
- For String fields, the field width is used to establish storage size in the .dat file. This means that strings longer than the field width will be truncated
- String fields without an assigned width are treated as 254 characters.

### Dataset Creation Options

- FORMAT=MIF: To create MIF/MID instead of TAB files (TAB is the default).
- SPATIAL_INDEX_MODE=QUICK/OPTIMIZED: The default is QUICK force "quick spatial index mode". In this mode writing files can be about 5 times faster, but spatial queries can be up to 30 times slower. This can be set to OPTIMIZED in GDAL 2.0 to generate optimized spatial index.
- BLOCKSIZE=[512,1024,...,32256] (multiples of 512): (GDAL >= 2.0.2) Block size for .map files. Defaults to 512. GDAL 2.0.1 and earlier versions only supported BLOCKSIZE=512 in reading and writing. MapInfo 15.2 and above creates .tab files with a blocksize of 16384 bytes. Any MapInfo version should be able to handle block sizes from 512 to 32256.

### Layer Creation Options

- BOUNDS=xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax: (GDAL >=2.0) Define custom layer bounds to increase the accuracy of the coordinates. Note: the geometry of written features must be within the defined box.
- ENCODING=value: (GDAL >=2.3) Define the encoding for field names and field values. The encoding name is specified in the format supported by CPLRecode (e.g. ISO-8859-1, CP1251, CP1252 ...) and internally converted to MapInfo charsets names. Default value is '' that equals to 'Neutral' MapInfo charset.

### Compatibility

Before v1.8.0 , the driver was incorrectly using a "." as the delimiter for id: parameters and starting with v1.8.0 the driver uses a comma as the delimiter was per the OGR Feature Style Specification.

### See Also

- MITAB Page