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regex.h
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1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 **********************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 **********************************************************************
8 * file name: regex.h
9 * encoding: US-ASCII
10 * indentation:4
11 *
12 * created on: 2002oct22
13 * created by: Andy Heninger
14 *
15 * ICU Regular Expressions, API for C++
16 */
17
18 #ifndef REGEX_H
19 #define REGEX_H
20
21 //#define REGEX_DEBUG
22
47 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
48
49 #if !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS
50
51 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
52 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
53 #include "unicode/utext.h"
54 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
55
56 #include "unicode/uregex.h"
57
58 // Forward Declarations
59
60 struct UHashtable;
61
62 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
63
64 struct Regex8BitSet;
65 class RegexCImpl;
66 class RegexMatcher;
67 class RegexPattern;
68 struct REStackFrame;
69 class RuleBasedBreakIterator;
70 class UnicodeSet;
71 class UVector;
72 class UVector32;
73 class UVector64;
74
75
87 class U_I18N_API RegexPattern U_FINAL : public UObject {
88 public:
89
97 RegexPattern();
98
105 RegexPattern(const RegexPattern &source);
106
112 virtual ~RegexPattern();
113
122 UBool operator==(const RegexPattern& that) const;
123
132 inline UBool operator!=(const RegexPattern& that) const {return ! operator ==(that);}
133
139 RegexPattern &operator =(const RegexPattern &source);
140
148 virtual RegexPattern *clone() const;
149
150
175 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
176 UParseError &pe,
177 UErrorCode &status);
178
205 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
206 UParseError &pe,
207 UErrorCode &status);
208
233 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
234 uint32_t flags,
235 UParseError &pe,
236 UErrorCode &status);
237
264 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
265 uint32_t flags,
266 UParseError &pe,
267 UErrorCode &status);
268
291 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
292 uint32_t flags,
293 UErrorCode &status);
294
319 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
320 uint32_t flags,
321 UErrorCode &status);
322
328 virtual uint32_t flags() const;
329
347 virtual RegexMatcher *matcher(const UnicodeString &input,
348 UErrorCode &status) const;
349
350 private:
363 RegexMatcher *matcher(const UChar *input,
364 UErrorCode &status) const;
365 public:
366
367
379 virtual RegexMatcher *matcher(UErrorCode &status) const;
380
381
396 static UBool U_EXPORT2 matches(const UnicodeString &regex,
397 const UnicodeString &input,
398 UParseError &pe,
399 UErrorCode &status);
400
415 static UBool U_EXPORT2 matches(UText *regex,
416 UText *input,
417 UParseError &pe,
418 UErrorCode &status);
419
428 virtual UnicodeString pattern() const;
429
430
441 virtual UText *patternText(UErrorCode &status) const;
442
443
457 virtual int32_t groupNumberFromName(const UnicodeString &groupName, UErrorCode &status) const;
458
459
476 virtual int32_t groupNumberFromName(const char *groupName, int32_t nameLength, UErrorCode &status) const;
477
478
517 virtual int32_t split(const UnicodeString &input,
518 UnicodeString dest[],
519 int32_t destCapacity,
520 UErrorCode &status) const;
521
522
561 virtual int32_t split(UText *input,
562 UText *dest[],
563 int32_t destCapacity,
564 UErrorCode &status) const;
565
566
572 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
573
579 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
580
581 private:
582 //
583 // Implementation Data
584 //
585 UText *fPattern; // The original pattern string.
586 UnicodeString *fPatternString; // The original pattern UncodeString if relevant
587 uint32_t fFlags; // The flags used when compiling the pattern.
588 //
589 UVector64 *fCompiledPat; // The compiled pattern p-code.
590 UnicodeString fLiteralText; // Any literal string data from the pattern,
591 // after un-escaping, for use during the match.
592
593 UVector *fSets; // Any UnicodeSets referenced from the pattern.
594 Regex8BitSet *fSets8; // (and fast sets for latin-1 range.)
595
596
597 UErrorCode fDeferredStatus; // status if some prior error has left this
598 // RegexPattern in an unusable state.
599
600 int32_t fMinMatchLen; // Minimum Match Length. All matches will have length
601 // >= this value. For some patterns, this calculated
602 // value may be less than the true shortest
603 // possible match.
604
605 int32_t fFrameSize; // Size of a state stack frame in the
606 // execution engine.
607
608 int32_t fDataSize; // The size of the data needed by the pattern that
609 // does not go on the state stack, but has just
610 // a single copy per matcher.
611
612 UVector32 *fGroupMap; // Map from capture group number to position of
613 // the group's variables in the matcher stack frame.
614
615 UnicodeSet **fStaticSets; // Ptr to static (shared) sets for predefined
616 // regex character classes, e.g. Word.
617
618 Regex8BitSet *fStaticSets8; // Ptr to the static (shared) latin-1 only
619 // sets for predefined regex classes.
620
621 int32_t fStartType; // Info on how a match must start.
622 int32_t fInitialStringIdx; //
623 int32_t fInitialStringLen;
624 UnicodeSet *fInitialChars;
625 UChar32 fInitialChar;
626 Regex8BitSet *fInitialChars8;
627 UBool fNeedsAltInput;
628
629 UHashtable *fNamedCaptureMap; // Map from capture group names to numbers.
630
631 friend class RegexCompile;
632 friend class RegexMatcher;
633 friend class RegexCImpl;
634
635 //
636 // Implementation Methods
637 //
638 void init(); // Common initialization, for use by constructors.
639 void zap(); // Common cleanup
640
641 void dumpOp(int32_t index) const;
642
643 public:
644 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
645
649 void dumpPattern() const;
650 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
651 };
652
653
654
664 class U_I18N_API RegexMatcher U_FINAL : public UObject {
665 public:
666
681 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
682
698 RegexMatcher(UText *regexp, uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
699
721 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, const UnicodeString &input,
722 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
723
745 RegexMatcher(UText *regexp, UText *input,
746 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
747
748 private:
761 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, const UChar *input,
762 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
763 public:
764
765
771 virtual ~RegexMatcher();
772
773
780 virtual UBool matches(UErrorCode &status);
781
782
793 virtual UBool matches(int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
794
795
809 virtual UBool lookingAt(UErrorCode &status);
810
811
825 virtual UBool lookingAt(int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
826
827
840 virtual UBool find();
841
842
856 virtual UBool find(UErrorCode &status);
857
867 virtual UBool find(int64_t start, UErrorCode &status);
868
869
879 virtual UnicodeString group(UErrorCode &status) const;
880
881
899 virtual UnicodeString group(int32_t groupNum, UErrorCode &status) const;
900
906 virtual int32_t groupCount() const;
907
908
923 virtual UText *group(UText *dest, int64_t &group_len, UErrorCode &status) const;
924
945 virtual UText *group(int32_t groupNum, UText *dest, int64_t &group_len, UErrorCode &status) const;
946
954 virtual int32_t start(UErrorCode &status) const;
955
963 virtual int64_t start64(UErrorCode &status) const;
964
965
979 virtual int32_t start(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
980
994 virtual int64_t start64(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
995
1009 virtual int32_t end(UErrorCode &status) const;
1010
1024 virtual int64_t end64(UErrorCode &status) const;
1025
1026
1044 virtual int32_t end(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
1045
1063 virtual int64_t end64(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
1064
1073 virtual RegexMatcher &reset();
1074
1075
1091 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(int64_t index, UErrorCode &status);
1092
1093
1111 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(const UnicodeString &input);
1112
1113
1127 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(UText *input);
1128
1129
1154 virtual RegexMatcher &refreshInputText(UText *input, UErrorCode &status);
1155
1156 private:
1169 RegexMatcher &reset(const UChar *input);
1170 public:
1171
1179 virtual const UnicodeString &input() const;
1180
1189 virtual UText *inputText() const;
1190
1201 virtual UText *getInput(UText *dest, UErrorCode &status) const;
1202
1203
1222 virtual RegexMatcher &region(int64_t start, int64_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1223
1235 virtual RegexMatcher &region(int64_t regionStart, int64_t regionLimit, int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
1236
1245 virtual int32_t regionStart() const;
1246
1255 virtual int64_t regionStart64() const;
1256
1257
1266 virtual int32_t regionEnd() const;
1267
1276 virtual int64_t regionEnd64() const;
1277
1286 virtual UBool hasTransparentBounds() const;
1287
1306 virtual RegexMatcher &useTransparentBounds(UBool b);
1307
1308
1316 virtual UBool hasAnchoringBounds() const;
1317
1318
1331 virtual RegexMatcher &useAnchoringBounds(UBool b);
1332
1333
1346 virtual UBool hitEnd() const;
1347
1357 virtual UBool requireEnd() const;
1358
1359
1365 virtual const RegexPattern &pattern() const;
1366
1367
1384 virtual UnicodeString replaceAll(const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1385
1386
1407 virtual UText *replaceAll(UText *replacement, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1408
1409
1430 virtual UnicodeString replaceFirst(const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1431
1432
1457 virtual UText *replaceFirst(UText *replacement, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1458
1459
1487 virtual RegexMatcher &appendReplacement(UnicodeString &dest,
1488 const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1489
1490
1518 virtual RegexMatcher &appendReplacement(UText *dest,
1519 UText *replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1520
1521
1532 virtual UnicodeString &appendTail(UnicodeString &dest);
1533
1534
1548 virtual UText *appendTail(UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1549
1550
1574 virtual int32_t split(const UnicodeString &input,
1575 UnicodeString dest[],
1576 int32_t destCapacity,
1577 UErrorCode &status);
1578
1579
1603 virtual int32_t split(UText *input,
1604 UText *dest[],
1605 int32_t destCapacity,
1606 UErrorCode &status);
1607
1629 virtual void setTimeLimit(int32_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1630
1637 virtual int32_t getTimeLimit() const;
1638
1660 virtual void setStackLimit(int32_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1661
1669 virtual int32_t getStackLimit() const;
1670
1671
1685 virtual void setMatchCallback(URegexMatchCallback *callback,
1686 const void *context,
1687 UErrorCode &status);
1688
1689
1700 virtual void getMatchCallback(URegexMatchCallback *&callback,
1701 const void *&context,
1702 UErrorCode &status);
1703
1704
1718 virtual void setFindProgressCallback(URegexFindProgressCallback *callback,
1719 const void *context,
1720 UErrorCode &status);
1721
1722
1733 virtual void getFindProgressCallback(URegexFindProgressCallback *&callback,
1734 const void *&context,
1735 UErrorCode &status);
1736
1737 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1738
1743 void setTrace(UBool state);
1744 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1745
1751 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
1752
1758 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
1759
1760 private:
1761 // Constructors and other object boilerplate are private.
1762 // Instances of RegexMatcher can not be assigned, copied, cloned, etc.
1763 RegexMatcher(); // default constructor not implemented
1764 RegexMatcher(const RegexPattern *pat);
1765 RegexMatcher(const RegexMatcher &other);
1766 RegexMatcher &operator =(const RegexMatcher &rhs);
1767 void init(UErrorCode &status); // Common initialization
1768 void init2(UText *t, UErrorCode &e); // Common initialization, part 2.
1769
1770 friend class RegexPattern;
1771 friend class RegexCImpl;
1772 public:
1773 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1774
1775 void resetPreserveRegion(); // Reset matcher state, but preserve any region.
1776 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1777 private:
1778
1779 //
1780 // MatchAt This is the internal interface to the match engine itself.
1781 // Match status comes back in matcher member variables.
1782 //
1783 void MatchAt(int64_t startIdx, UBool toEnd, UErrorCode &status);
1784 inline void backTrack(int64_t &inputIdx, int32_t &patIdx);
1785 UBool isWordBoundary(int64_t pos); // perform Perl-like \b test
1786 UBool isUWordBoundary(int64_t pos); // perform RBBI based \b test
1787 REStackFrame *resetStack();
1788 inline REStackFrame *StateSave(REStackFrame *fp, int64_t savePatIdx, UErrorCode &status);
1789 void IncrementTime(UErrorCode &status);
1790
1791 // Call user find callback function, if set. Return TRUE if operation should be interrupted.
1792 inline UBool findProgressInterrupt(int64_t matchIndex, UErrorCode &status);
1793
1794 int64_t appendGroup(int32_t groupNum, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status) const;
1795
1796 UBool findUsingChunk(UErrorCode &status);
1797 void MatchChunkAt(int32_t startIdx, UBool toEnd, UErrorCode &status);
1798 UBool isChunkWordBoundary(int32_t pos);
1799
1800 const RegexPattern *fPattern;
1801 RegexPattern *fPatternOwned; // Non-NULL if this matcher owns the pattern, and
1802 // should delete it when through.
1803
1804 const UnicodeString *fInput; // The string being matched. Only used for input()
1805 UText *fInputText; // The text being matched. Is never NULL.
1806 UText *fAltInputText; // A shallow copy of the text being matched.
1807 // Only created if the pattern contains backreferences.
1808 int64_t fInputLength; // Full length of the input text.
1809 int32_t fFrameSize; // The size of a frame in the backtrack stack.
1810
1811 int64_t fRegionStart; // Start of the input region, default = 0.
1812 int64_t fRegionLimit; // End of input region, default to input.length.
1813
1814 int64_t fAnchorStart; // Region bounds for anchoring operations (^ or $).
1815 int64_t fAnchorLimit; // See useAnchoringBounds
1816
1817 int64_t fLookStart; // Region bounds for look-ahead/behind and
1818 int64_t fLookLimit; // and other boundary tests. See
1819 // useTransparentBounds
1820
1821 int64_t fActiveStart; // Currently active bounds for matching.
1822 int64_t fActiveLimit; // Usually is the same as region, but
1823 // is changed to fLookStart/Limit when
1824 // entering look around regions.
1825
1826 UBool fTransparentBounds; // True if using transparent bounds.
1827 UBool fAnchoringBounds; // True if using anchoring bounds.
1828
1829 UBool fMatch; // True if the last attempted match was successful.
1830 int64_t fMatchStart; // Position of the start of the most recent match
1831 int64_t fMatchEnd; // First position after the end of the most recent match
1832 // Zero if no previous match, even when a region
1833 // is active.
1834 int64_t fLastMatchEnd; // First position after the end of the previous match,
1835 // or -1 if there was no previous match.
1836 int64_t fAppendPosition; // First position after the end of the previous
1837 // appendReplacement(). As described by the
1838 // JavaDoc for Java Matcher, where it is called
1839 // "append position"
1840 UBool fHitEnd; // True if the last match touched the end of input.
1841 UBool fRequireEnd; // True if the last match required end-of-input
1842 // (matched $ or Z)
1843
1844 UVector64 *fStack;
1845 REStackFrame *fFrame; // After finding a match, the last active stack frame,
1846 // which will contain the capture group results.
1847 // NOT valid while match engine is running.
1848
1849 int64_t *fData; // Data area for use by the compiled pattern.
1850 int64_t fSmallData[8]; // Use this for data if it's enough.
1851
1852 int32_t fTimeLimit; // Max time (in arbitrary steps) to let the
1853 // match engine run. Zero for unlimited.
1854
1855 int32_t fTime; // Match time, accumulates while matching.
1856 int32_t fTickCounter; // Low bits counter for time. Counts down StateSaves.
1857 // Kept separately from fTime to keep as much
1858 // code as possible out of the inline
1859 // StateSave function.
1860
1861 int32_t fStackLimit; // Maximum memory size to use for the backtrack
1862 // stack, in bytes. Zero for unlimited.
1863
1864 URegexMatchCallback *fCallbackFn; // Pointer to match progress callback funct.
1865 // NULL if there is no callback.
1866 const void *fCallbackContext; // User Context ptr for callback function.
1867
1868 URegexFindProgressCallback *fFindProgressCallbackFn; // Pointer to match progress callback funct.
1869 // NULL if there is no callback.
1870 const void *fFindProgressCallbackContext; // User Context ptr for callback function.
1871
1872
1873 UBool fInputUniStrMaybeMutable; // Set when fInputText wraps a UnicodeString that may be mutable - compatibility.
1874
1875 UBool fTraceDebug; // Set true for debug tracing of match engine.
1876
1877 UErrorCode fDeferredStatus; // Save error state that cannot be immediately
1878 // reported, or that permanently disables this matcher.
1879
1880 RuleBasedBreakIterator *fWordBreakItr;
1881 };
1882
1883 U_NAMESPACE_END
1884 #endif // UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS
1885 #endif
icu::UObject::getDynamicClassID
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const
ICU4C "poor man&#39;s RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual ICU class.
unistr.h
C++ API: Unicode String.
icu::operator==
U_EXPORT UBool operator==(const StringPiece &x, const StringPiece &y)
Global operator == for StringPiece.
UClassID
void * UClassID
UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler&#39;s RTTI.
Definition: uobject.h:93
icu::RegexPattern
Class RegexPattern represents a compiled regular expression.
Definition: regex.h:87
URegexFindProgressCallback
UBool URegexFindProgressCallback(const void *context, int64_t matchIndex)
Function pointer for a regular expression find callback function.
Definition: uregex.h:1573
utext.h
C API: Abstract Unicode Text API.
icu::RegexMatcher
class RegexMatcher bundles together a regular expression pattern and input text to which the expressi...
Definition: regex.h:664
U_I18N_API
#define U_I18N_API
Set to export library symbols from inside the i18n library, and to import them from outside...
Definition: utypes.h:360
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
#define U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
This is used to begin a declaration of a public ICU C++ API.
Definition: uversion.h:131
uregex.h
C API: Regular Expressions.
UChar32
int32_t UChar32
Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
Definition: umachine.h:357
icu::UnicodeSet
A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings.
Definition: uniset.h:278
uobject.h
C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject.
UChar
uint16_t UChar
Define UChar to be UCHAR_TYPE, if that is #defined (for example, to char16_t), or wchar_t if that is ...
Definition: umachine.h:337
U_NAMESPACE_END
#define U_NAMESPACE_END
This is used to end a declaration of a public ICU C++ API.
Definition: uversion.h:132
URegexMatchCallback
UBool URegexMatchCallback(const void *context, int32_t steps)
Function pointer for a regular expression matching callback function.
Definition: uregex.h:1499
parseerr.h
C API: Parse Error Information.
UErrorCode
UErrorCode
Error code to replace exception handling, so that the code is compatible with all C++ compilers...
Definition: utypes.h:396
icu::RegexPattern::operator!=
UBool operator!=(const RegexPattern &that) const
Comparison operator.
Definition: regex.h:132
UText
UText struct.
Definition: utext.h:1345
icu::RuleBasedBreakIterator
A subclass of BreakIterator whose behavior is specified using a list of rules.
Definition: rbbi.h:63
UParseError
A UParseError struct is used to returned detailed information about parsing errors.
Definition: parseerr.h:58
utypes.h
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
icu::UnicodeString
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition: unistr.h:295
icu::UObject
UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class.
Definition: uobject.h:223
UBool
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type.
Definition: umachine.h:259