ICU 71.1 71.1

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unorm2.h File Reference

C API: New API for Unicode Normalization. More...

`#include "unicode/utypes.h"`
`#include "unicode/stringoptions.h"`
`#include "unicode/uset.h"`
`#include "unicode/localpointer.h"`

Go to the source code of this file.

## Namespaces
| icu
| File coll.h.

## Typedefs
typedef enum UNormalizationCheckResult | UNormalizationCheckResult
| Result values for normalization quick check functions. More...
typedef struct UNormalizer2 | UNormalizer2
| C typedef for struct UNormalizer2. More...

## Enumerations
enum | UNormalization2Mode { UNORM2_COMPOSE, UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, UNORM2_FCD, UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS }
| Constants for normalization modes. More...
enum | UNormalizationCheckResult { UNORM_NO, UNORM_YES, UNORM_MAYBE }
| Result values for normalization quick check functions. More...

## Functions
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getNFCInstance (UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFC normalization. More...
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getNFDInstance (UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFD normalization. More...
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getNFKCInstance (UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC normalization. More...
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getNFKDInstance (UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKD normalization. More...
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getNFKCCasefoldInstance (UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC_Casefold normalization. More...
const U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_getInstance (const char *packageName, const char *name, UNormalization2Mode mode, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns a UNormalizer2 instance which uses the specified data file (packageName/name similar to ucnv_openPackage() and ures_open()/ResourceBundle) and which composes or decomposes text according to the specified mode. More...
U_CAPI UNormalizer2 * | unorm2_openFiltered (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const USet *filterSet, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Constructs a filtered normalizer wrapping any UNormalizer2 instance and a filter set. More...
U_CAPI void | unorm2_close (UNormalizer2 *norm2)
| Closes a UNormalizer2 instance from unorm2_openFiltered(). More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_normalize (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const UChar *src, int32_t length, UChar *dest, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string (replacing its contents) and returns the length of the destination string. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_normalizeSecondAndAppend (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t firstCapacity, const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_append (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t firstCapacity, const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Appends the second string to the first string (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_getDecomposition (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c, UChar *decomposition, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Gets the decomposition mapping of c. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_getRawDecomposition (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c, UChar *decomposition, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Gets the raw decomposition mapping of c. More...
U_CAPI UChar32 | unorm2_composePair (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 a, UChar32 b)
| Performs pairwise composition of a & b and returns the composite if there is one. More...
U_CAPI uint8_t | unorm2_getCombiningClass (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c)
| Gets the combining class of c. More...
U_CAPI UBool | unorm2_isNormalized (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const UChar *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Tests if the string is normalized. More...
U_CAPI UNormalizationCheckResult | unorm2_quickCheck (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const UChar *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Tests if the string is normalized. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm2_spanQuickCheckYes (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const UChar *s, int32_t length, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string. More...
U_CAPI UBool | unorm2_hasBoundaryBefore (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c)
| Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it, regardless of context. More...
U_CAPI UBool | unorm2_hasBoundaryAfter (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c)
| Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it, regardless of context. More...
U_CAPI UBool | unorm2_isInert (const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c)
| Tests if the character is normalization-inert. More...
U_CAPI int32_t | unorm_compare (const UChar *s1, int32_t length1, const UChar *s2, int32_t length2, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode)
| Compares two strings for canonical equivalence. More...

## Detailed Description

C API: New API for Unicode Normalization.

Unicode normalization functionality for standard Unicode normalization or for using custom mapping tables. All instances of UNormalizer2 are unmodifiable/immutable. Instances returned by unorm2_getInstance() are singletons that must not be deleted by the caller. For more details see the Normalizer2 C++ class.

Definition in file unorm2.h.

## Typedef Documentation

## ◆ UNormalizationCheckResult

typedef enum UNormalizationCheckResult UNormalizationCheckResult

Result values for normalization quick check functions.

For details see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Detecting_Normalization_Forms

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

## ◆ UNormalizer2

typedef struct UNormalizer2 UNormalizer2

C typedef for struct UNormalizer2.

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

Definition at line 123 of file unorm2.h.

## Enumeration Type Documentation

## ◆ UNormalization2Mode

enum UNormalization2Mode

Constants for normalization modes.

For details about standard Unicode normalization forms and about the algorithms which are also used with custom mapping tables see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

Enumerator
UNORM2_COMPOSE | Decomposition followed by composition. Same as standard NFC when using an "nfc" instance. Same as standard NFKC when using an "nfkc" instance. For details about standard Unicode normalization forms see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ Stable: ICU 4.4
UNORM2_DECOMPOSE | Map, and reorder canonically. Same as standard NFD when using an "nfc" instance. Same as standard NFKD when using an "nfkc" instance. For details about standard Unicode normalization forms see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/ Stable: ICU 4.4
UNORM2_FCD | "Fast C or D" form. If a string is in this form, then further decomposition without reordering would yield the same form as DECOMPOSE. Text in "Fast C or D" form can be processed efficiently with data tables that are "canonically closed", that is, that provide equivalent data for equivalent text, without having to be fully normalized. Not a standard Unicode normalization form. Not a unique form: Different FCD strings can be canonically equivalent. For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCD Stable: ICU 4.4
UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS | Compose only contiguously. Also known as "FCC" or "Fast C Contiguous". The result will often but not always be in NFC. The result will conform to FCD which is useful for processing. Not a standard Unicode normalization form. For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCC Stable: ICU 4.4

Definition at line 48 of file unorm2.h.

## ◆ UNormalizationCheckResult

enum UNormalizationCheckResult

Result values for normalization quick check functions.

For details see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Detecting_Normalization_Forms

Stable:
  ICU 2.0

Enumerator
UNORM_NO | The input string is not in the normalization form. Stable: ICU 2.0
UNORM_YES | The input string is in the normalization form. Stable: ICU 2.0
UNORM_MAYBE | The input string may or may not be in the normalization form. This value is only returned for composition forms like NFC and FCC, when a backward-combining character is found for which the surrounding text would have to be analyzed further. Stable: ICU 2.0

Definition at line 97 of file unorm2.h.

## Function Documentation

## ◆ unorm2_append()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_append | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar * | first,
|  | int32_t | firstLength,
|  | int32_t | firstCapacity,
|  | const UChar * | second,
|  | int32_t | secondLength,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Appends the second string to the first string (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string.

The result is normalized if both the strings were normalized. The first and second strings must be different buffers.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  first | string, should be normalized
  firstLength | length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  firstCapacity | number of UChars that can be written to first
  second | string, should be normalized
  secondLength | length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  first

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_close()

U_CAPI void unorm2_close | ( | UNormalizer2 * | norm2 | ) |

Closes a UNormalizer2 instance from unorm2_openFiltered().

Do not close instances from unorm2_getInstance()!

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance to be closed

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_composePair()

U_CAPI UChar32 unorm2_composePair | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | a,
|  | UChar32 | b
| ) |  |

Performs pairwise composition of a & b and returns the composite if there is one.

Returns a composite code point c only if c has a two-way mapping to a+b. In standard Unicode normalization, this means that c has a canonical decomposition to a+b and c does not have the Full_Composition_Exclusion property.

This function is independent of the mode of the UNormalizer2.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  a | A (normalization starter) code point.
  b | Another code point.

Returns
  The non-negative composite code point if there is one; otherwise a negative value.

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getCombiningClass()

U_CAPI uint8_t unorm2_getCombiningClass | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c
| ) |  |

Gets the combining class of c.

The default implementation returns 0 but all standard implementations return the Unicode Canonical_Combining_Class value.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | code point

Returns
  c's combining class

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getDecomposition()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_getDecomposition | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c,
|  | UChar * | decomposition,
|  | int32_t | capacity,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Gets the decomposition mapping of c.

Roughly equivalent to normalizing the String form of c on a UNORM2_DECOMPOSE UNormalizer2 instance, but much faster, and except that this function returns a negative value and does not write a string if c does not have a decomposition mapping in this instance's data. This function is independent of the mode of the UNormalizer2.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | code point
  decomposition | String buffer which will be set to c's decomposition mapping, if there is one.
  capacity | number of UChars that can be written to decomposition
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the non-negative length of c's decomposition, if there is one; otherwise a negative value

Stable:
  ICU 4.6

## ◆ unorm2_getInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getInstance | ( | const char * | packageName,
|  | const char * | name,
|  | UNormalization2Mode | mode,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance which uses the specified data file (packageName/name similar to ucnv_openPackage() and ures_open()/ResourceBundle) and which composes or decomposes text according to the specified mode.

Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Use packageName=NULL for data files that are part of ICU's own data. Use name="nfc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFC/NFD. Use name="nfkc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC/NFKD. Use name="nfkc_cf" and UNORM2_COMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC_CF=NFKC_Casefold.

Parameters

  packageName | NULL for ICU built-in data, otherwise application data package name
  name | "nfc" or "nfkc" or "nfkc_cf" or name of custom data file
  mode | normalization mode (compose or decompose etc.)
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested UNormalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_getNFCInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getNFCInstance | ( | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode | ) |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFC normalization.

Same as unorm2_getInstance(NULL, "nfc", UNORM2_COMPOSE, pErrorCode). Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Parameters

  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested Normalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getNFDInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getNFDInstance | ( | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode | ) |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFD normalization.

Same as unorm2_getInstance(NULL, "nfc", UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, pErrorCode). Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Parameters

  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested Normalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getNFKCCasefoldInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getNFKCCasefoldInstance | ( | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode | ) |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC_Casefold normalization.

Same as unorm2_getInstance(NULL, "nfkc_cf", UNORM2_COMPOSE, pErrorCode). Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Parameters

  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested Normalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getNFKCInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getNFKCInstance | ( | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode | ) |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC normalization.

Same as unorm2_getInstance(NULL, "nfkc", UNORM2_COMPOSE, pErrorCode). Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Parameters

  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested Normalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getNFKDInstance()

const U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_getNFKDInstance | ( | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode | ) |

Returns a UNormalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKD normalization.

Same as unorm2_getInstance(NULL, "nfkc", UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, pErrorCode). Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.

Parameters

  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested Normalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_getRawDecomposition()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_getRawDecomposition | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c,
|  | UChar * | decomposition,
|  | int32_t | capacity,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Gets the raw decomposition mapping of c.

This is similar to the unorm2_getDecomposition() function but returns the raw decomposition mapping as specified in UnicodeData.txt or (for custom data) in the mapping files processed by the gennorm2 tool. By contrast, unorm2_getDecomposition() returns the processed, recursively-decomposed version of this mapping.

When used on a standard NFKC Normalizer2 instance, unorm2_getRawDecomposition() returns the Unicode Decomposition_Mapping (dm) property.

When used on a standard NFC Normalizer2 instance, it returns the Decomposition_Mapping only if the Decomposition_Type (dt) is Canonical (Can); in this case, the result contains either one or two code points (=1..4 UChars).

This function is independent of the mode of the UNormalizer2.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | code point
  decomposition | String buffer which will be set to c's raw decomposition mapping, if there is one.
  capacity | number of UChars that can be written to decomposition
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the non-negative length of c's raw decomposition, if there is one; otherwise a negative value

Stable:
  ICU 49

## ◆ unorm2_hasBoundaryAfter()

U_CAPI UBool unorm2_hasBoundaryAfter | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c
| ) |  |

Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it, regardless of context.

For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | character to test

Returns
  true if c has a normalization boundary after it

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_hasBoundaryBefore()

U_CAPI UBool unorm2_hasBoundaryBefore | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c
| ) |  |

Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it, regardless of context.

For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | character to test

Returns
  true if c has a normalization boundary before it

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_isInert()

U_CAPI UBool unorm2_isInert | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar32 | c
| ) |  |

Tests if the character is normalization-inert.

For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  c | character to test

Returns
  true if c is normalization-inert

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_isNormalized()

U_CAPI UBool unorm2_isNormalized | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | const UChar * | s,
|  | int32_t | length,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Tests if the string is normalized.

Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe" (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result, at the cost of doing more work in those cases.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  s | input string
  length | length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  true if s is normalized

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_normalize()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_normalize | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | const UChar * | src,
|  | int32_t | length,
|  | UChar * | dest,
|  | int32_t | capacity,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string (replacing its contents) and returns the length of the destination string.

The source and destination strings must be different buffers.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  src | source string
  length | length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  dest | destination string; its contents is replaced with normalized src
  capacity | number of UChars that can be written to dest
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  dest

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_normalizeSecondAndAppend()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_normalizeSecondAndAppend | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | UChar * | first,
|  | int32_t | firstLength,
|  | int32_t | firstCapacity,
|  | const UChar * | second,
|  | int32_t | secondLength,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string.

The result is normalized if the first string was normalized. The first and second strings must be different buffers.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  first | string, should be normalized
  firstLength | length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  firstCapacity | number of UChars that can be written to first
  second | string, will be normalized
  secondLength | length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  first

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_openFiltered()

U_CAPI UNormalizer2* unorm2_openFiltered | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | const USet * | filterSet,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Constructs a filtered normalizer wrapping any UNormalizer2 instance and a filter set.

Both are aliased and must not be modified or deleted while this object is used. The filter set should be frozen; otherwise the performance will suffer greatly.

Parameters

  norm2 | wrapped UNormalizer2 instance
  filterSet | USet which determines the characters to be normalized
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  the requested UNormalizer2, if successful

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_quickCheck()

U_CAPI UNormalizationCheckResult unorm2_quickCheck | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | const UChar * | s,
|  | int32_t | length,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Tests if the string is normalized.

For the two COMPOSE modes, the result could be "maybe" in cases that would take a little more work to resolve definitively. Use spanQuickCheckYes() and normalizeSecondAndAppend() for a faster combination of quick check + normalization, to avoid re-checking the "yes" prefix.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  s | input string
  length | length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  UNormalizationCheckResult

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm2_spanQuickCheckYes()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm2_spanQuickCheckYes | ( | const UNormalizer2 * | norm2,
|  | const UChar * | s,
|  | int32_t | length,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string.

In other words, with `end=spanQuickCheckYes(s, ec);` the substring `UnicodeString(s, 0, end)` will pass the quick check with a "yes" result.

The returned end index is usually one or more characters before the "no" or "maybe" character: The end index is at a normalization boundary. (See the class documentation for more about normalization boundaries.)

When the goal is a normalized string and most input strings are expected to be normalized already, then call this method, and if it returns a prefix shorter than the input string, copy that prefix and use normalizeSecondAndAppend() for the remainder.

Parameters

  norm2 | UNormalizer2 instance
  s | input string
  length | length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
  pErrorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)

Returns
  "yes" span end index

Stable:
  ICU 4.4

## ◆ unorm_compare()

U_CAPI int32_t unorm_compare | ( | const UChar * | s1,
|  | int32_t | length1,
|  | const UChar * | s2,
|  | int32_t | length2,
|  | uint32_t | options,
|  | UErrorCode * | pErrorCode
| ) |  |

Compares two strings for canonical equivalence.

Further options include case-insensitive comparison and code point order (as opposed to code unit order).

Canonical equivalence between two strings is defined as their normalized forms (NFD or NFC) being identical. This function compares strings incrementally instead of normalizing (and optionally case-folding) both strings entirely, improving performance significantly.

Bulk normalization is only necessary if the strings do not fulfill the FCD conditions. Only in this case, and only if the strings are relatively long, is memory allocated temporarily. For FCD strings and short non-FCD strings there is no memory allocation.

Semantically, this is equivalent to strcmp[CodePointOrder](NFD(foldCase(NFD(s1))), NFD(foldCase(NFD(s2)))) where code point order and foldCase are all optional.

UAX 21 2.5 Caseless Matching specifies that for a canonical caseless match the case folding must be performed first, then the normalization.

Parameters

  s1 | First source string.
  length1 | Length of first source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  s2 | Second source string.
  length2 | Length of second source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
  options | A bit set of options: U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options: Case-sensitive comparison in code unit order, and the input strings are quick-checked for FCD. UNORM_INPUT_IS_FCD Set if the caller knows that both s1 and s2 fulfill the FCD conditions. If not set, the function will quickCheck for FCD and normalize if necessary. U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order (see u_strCompare for details). U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE Set to compare strings case-insensitively using case folding, instead of case-sensitively. If set, then the following case folding options are used. Options as used with case-insensitive comparisons, currently: U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I (see u_strCaseCompare for details) regular normalization options shifted left by UNORM_COMPARE_NORM_OPTIONS_SHIFT
  pErrorCode | ICU error code in/out parameter. Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.

Returns
  <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons

See also
  unorm_normalize
  UNORM_FCD
  u_strCompare
  u_strCaseCompare

Stable:
  ICU 2.2

Referenced by icu::Normalizer::compare().