ICU 71.1 71.1

regex.h
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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 **********************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 **********************************************************************
8 * file name: regex.h
9 * encoding: UTF-8
10 * indentation:4
11 *
12 * created on: 2002oct22
13 * created by: Andy Heninger
14 *
15 * ICU Regular Expressions, API for C++
16 */
17
18 #ifndef REGEX_H
19 #define REGEX_H
20
21 //#define REGEX_DEBUG
22
45 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
46
47 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
48
49 #if !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS
50
51 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
52 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
53 #include "unicode/utext.h"
54 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
55
56 #include "unicode/uregex.h"
57
58 // Forward Declarations
59
60 struct UHashtable;
61
62 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
63
64 struct Regex8BitSet;
65 class RegexCImpl;
66 class RegexMatcher;
67 class RegexPattern;
68 struct REStackFrame;
69 class BreakIterator;
70 class UnicodeSet;
71 class UVector;
72 class UVector32;
73 class UVector64;
74
75
87 class U_I18N_API RegexPattern U_FINAL : public UObject {
88 public:
89
97 RegexPattern();
98
105 RegexPattern(const RegexPattern &source);
106
112 virtual ~RegexPattern();
113
122 bool operator==(const RegexPattern& that) const;
123
132 inline bool operator!=(const RegexPattern& that) const {return ! operator ==(that);}
133
139 RegexPattern &operator =(const RegexPattern &source);
140
148 virtual RegexPattern *clone() const;
149
150
175 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
176 UParseError &pe,
177 UErrorCode &status);
178
205 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
206 UParseError &pe,
207 UErrorCode &status);
208
233 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
234 uint32_t flags,
235 UParseError &pe,
236 UErrorCode &status);
237
264 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
265 uint32_t flags,
266 UParseError &pe,
267 UErrorCode &status);
268
291 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( const UnicodeString &regex,
292 uint32_t flags,
293 UErrorCode &status);
294
319 static RegexPattern * U_EXPORT2 compile( UText *regex,
320 uint32_t flags,
321 UErrorCode &status);
322
328 virtual uint32_t flags() const;
329
347 virtual RegexMatcher *matcher(const UnicodeString &input,
348 UErrorCode &status) const;
349
350 private:
363 RegexMatcher *matcher(const char16_t *input,
364 UErrorCode &status) const;
365 public:
366
367
379 virtual RegexMatcher *matcher(UErrorCode &status) const;
380
381
396 static UBool U_EXPORT2 matches(const UnicodeString &regex,
397 const UnicodeString &input,
398 UParseError &pe,
399 UErrorCode &status);
400
415 static UBool U_EXPORT2 matches(UText *regex,
416 UText *input,
417 UParseError &pe,
418 UErrorCode &status);
419
428 virtual UnicodeString pattern() const;
429
430
441 virtual UText *patternText(UErrorCode &status) const;
442
443
457 virtual int32_t groupNumberFromName(const UnicodeString &groupName, UErrorCode &status) const;
458
459
476 virtual int32_t groupNumberFromName(const char *groupName, int32_t nameLength, UErrorCode &status) const;
477
478
517 virtual int32_t split(const UnicodeString &input,
518 UnicodeString dest[],
519 int32_t destCapacity,
520 UErrorCode &status) const;
521
522
561 virtual int32_t split(UText *input,
562 UText *dest[],
563 int32_t destCapacity,
564 UErrorCode &status) const;
565
566
572 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
573
579 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
580
581 private:
582 //
583 // Implementation Data
584 //
585 UText *fPattern; // The original pattern string.
586 UnicodeString *fPatternString; // The original pattern UncodeString if relevant
587 uint32_t fFlags; // The flags used when compiling the pattern.
588 //
589 UVector64 *fCompiledPat; // The compiled pattern p-code.
590 UnicodeString fLiteralText; // Any literal string data from the pattern,
591 // after un-escaping, for use during the match.
592
593 UVector *fSets; // Any UnicodeSets referenced from the pattern.
594 Regex8BitSet *fSets8; // (and fast sets for latin-1 range.)
595
596
597 UErrorCode fDeferredStatus; // status if some prior error has left this
598 // RegexPattern in an unusable state.
599
600 int32_t fMinMatchLen; // Minimum Match Length. All matches will have length
601 // >= this value. For some patterns, this calculated
602 // value may be less than the true shortest
603 // possible match.
604
605 int32_t fFrameSize; // Size of a state stack frame in the
606 // execution engine.
607
608 int32_t fDataSize; // The size of the data needed by the pattern that
609 // does not go on the state stack, but has just
610 // a single copy per matcher.
611
612 UVector32 *fGroupMap; // Map from capture group number to position of
613 // the group's variables in the matcher stack frame.
614
615 int32_t fStartType; // Info on how a match must start.
616 int32_t fInitialStringIdx; //
617 int32_t fInitialStringLen;
618 UnicodeSet *fInitialChars;
619 UChar32 fInitialChar;
620 Regex8BitSet *fInitialChars8;
621 UBool fNeedsAltInput;
622
623 UHashtable *fNamedCaptureMap; // Map from capture group names to numbers.
624
625 friend class RegexCompile;
626 friend class RegexMatcher;
627 friend class RegexCImpl;
628
629 //
630 // Implementation Methods
631 //
632 void init(); // Common initialization, for use by constructors.
633 bool initNamedCaptureMap(); // Lazy init for fNamedCaptureMap.
634 void zap(); // Common cleanup
635
636 void dumpOp(int32_t index) const;
637
638 public:
639 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
640
644 void dumpPattern() const;
645 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
646 };
647
648
649
659 class U_I18N_API RegexMatcher U_FINAL : public UObject {
660 public:
661
675 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
676
691 RegexMatcher(UText *regexp, uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
692
713 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, const UnicodeString &input,
714 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
715
736 RegexMatcher(UText *regexp, UText *input,
737 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
738
739 private:
751 RegexMatcher(const UnicodeString &regexp, const char16_t *input,
752 uint32_t flags, UErrorCode &status);
753 public:
754
755
761 virtual ~RegexMatcher();
762
763
770 virtual UBool matches(UErrorCode &status);
771
772
783 virtual UBool matches(int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
784
785
799 virtual UBool lookingAt(UErrorCode &status);
800
801
815 virtual UBool lookingAt(int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
816
817
830 virtual UBool find();
831
832
847 virtual UBool find(UErrorCode &status);
848
858 virtual UBool find(int64_t start, UErrorCode &status);
859
860
870 virtual UnicodeString group(UErrorCode &status) const;
871
872
890 virtual UnicodeString group(int32_t groupNum, UErrorCode &status) const;
891
897 virtual int32_t groupCount() const;
898
899
914 virtual UText *group(UText *dest, int64_t &group_len, UErrorCode &status) const;
915
936 virtual UText *group(int32_t groupNum, UText *dest, int64_t &group_len, UErrorCode &status) const;
937
945 virtual int32_t start(UErrorCode &status) const;
946
954 virtual int64_t start64(UErrorCode &status) const;
955
956
970 virtual int32_t start(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
971
985 virtual int64_t start64(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
986
1000 virtual int32_t end(UErrorCode &status) const;
1001
1015 virtual int64_t end64(UErrorCode &status) const;
1016
1017
1035 virtual int32_t end(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
1036
1054 virtual int64_t end64(int32_t group, UErrorCode &status) const;
1055
1064 virtual RegexMatcher &reset();
1065
1066
1082 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(int64_t index, UErrorCode &status);
1083
1084
1102 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(const UnicodeString &input);
1103
1104
1118 virtual RegexMatcher &reset(UText *input);
1119
1120
1145 virtual RegexMatcher &refreshInputText(UText *input, UErrorCode &status);
1146
1147 private:
1160 RegexMatcher &reset(const char16_t *input);
1161 public:
1162
1170 virtual const UnicodeString &input() const;
1171
1180 virtual UText *inputText() const;
1181
1192 virtual UText *getInput(UText *dest, UErrorCode &status) const;
1193
1194
1213 virtual RegexMatcher &region(int64_t start, int64_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1214
1226 virtual RegexMatcher &region(int64_t regionStart, int64_t regionLimit, int64_t startIndex, UErrorCode &status);
1227
1236 virtual int32_t regionStart() const;
1237
1246 virtual int64_t regionStart64() const;
1247
1248
1257 virtual int32_t regionEnd() const;
1258
1267 virtual int64_t regionEnd64() const;
1268
1277 virtual UBool hasTransparentBounds() const;
1278
1297 virtual RegexMatcher &useTransparentBounds(UBool b);
1298
1299
1307 virtual UBool hasAnchoringBounds() const;
1308
1309
1322 virtual RegexMatcher &useAnchoringBounds(UBool b);
1323
1324
1337 virtual UBool hitEnd() const;
1338
1348 virtual UBool requireEnd() const;
1349
1350
1356 virtual const RegexPattern &pattern() const;
1357
1358
1375 virtual UnicodeString replaceAll(const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1376
1377
1398 virtual UText *replaceAll(UText *replacement, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1399
1400
1421 virtual UnicodeString replaceFirst(const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1422
1423
1448 virtual UText *replaceFirst(UText *replacement, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1449
1450
1478 virtual RegexMatcher &appendReplacement(UnicodeString &dest,
1479 const UnicodeString &replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1480
1481
1509 virtual RegexMatcher &appendReplacement(UText *dest,
1510 UText *replacement, UErrorCode &status);
1511
1512
1523 virtual UnicodeString &appendTail(UnicodeString &dest);
1524
1525
1539 virtual UText *appendTail(UText *dest, UErrorCode &status);
1540
1541
1565 virtual int32_t split(const UnicodeString &input,
1566 UnicodeString dest[],
1567 int32_t destCapacity,
1568 UErrorCode &status);
1569
1570
1594 virtual int32_t split(UText *input,
1595 UText *dest[],
1596 int32_t destCapacity,
1597 UErrorCode &status);
1598
1620 virtual void setTimeLimit(int32_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1621
1628 virtual int32_t getTimeLimit() const;
1629
1651 virtual void setStackLimit(int32_t limit, UErrorCode &status);
1652
1660 virtual int32_t getStackLimit() const;
1661
1662
1676 virtual void setMatchCallback(URegexMatchCallback *callback,
1677 const void *context,
1678 UErrorCode &status);
1679
1680
1691 virtual void getMatchCallback(URegexMatchCallback *&callback,
1692 const void *&context,
1693 UErrorCode &status);
1694
1695
1709 virtual void setFindProgressCallback(URegexFindProgressCallback *callback,
1710 const void *context,
1711 UErrorCode &status);
1712
1713
1724 virtual void getFindProgressCallback(URegexFindProgressCallback *&callback,
1725 const void *&context,
1726 UErrorCode &status);
1727
1728 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1729
1734 void setTrace(UBool state);
1735 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1736
1742 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
1743
1749 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
1750
1751 private:
1752 // Constructors and other object boilerplate are private.
1753 // Instances of RegexMatcher can not be assigned, copied, cloned, etc.
1754 RegexMatcher(); // default constructor not implemented
1755 RegexMatcher(const RegexPattern *pat);
1756 RegexMatcher(const RegexMatcher &other);
1757 RegexMatcher &operator =(const RegexMatcher &rhs);
1758 void init(UErrorCode &status); // Common initialization
1759 void init2(UText *t, UErrorCode &e); // Common initialization, part 2.
1760
1761 friend class RegexPattern;
1762 friend class RegexCImpl;
1763 public:
1764 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1765
1766 void resetPreserveRegion(); // Reset matcher state, but preserve any region.
1767 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1768 private:
1769
1770 //
1771 // MatchAt This is the internal interface to the match engine itself.
1772 // Match status comes back in matcher member variables.
1773 //
1774 void MatchAt(int64_t startIdx, UBool toEnd, UErrorCode &status);
1775 inline void backTrack(int64_t &inputIdx, int32_t &patIdx);
1776 UBool isWordBoundary(int64_t pos); // perform Perl-like \b test
1777 UBool isUWordBoundary(int64_t pos, UErrorCode &status); // perform RBBI based \b test
1778 // Find a grapheme cluster boundary using a break iterator. For handling \X in regexes.
1779 int64_t followingGCBoundary(int64_t pos, UErrorCode &status);
1780 REStackFrame *resetStack();
1781 inline REStackFrame *StateSave(REStackFrame *fp, int64_t savePatIdx, UErrorCode &status);
1782 void IncrementTime(UErrorCode &status);
1783
1784 // Call user find callback function, if set. Return true if operation should be interrupted.
1785 inline UBool findProgressInterrupt(int64_t matchIndex, UErrorCode &status);
1786
1787 int64_t appendGroup(int32_t groupNum, UText *dest, UErrorCode &status) const;
1788
1789 UBool findUsingChunk(UErrorCode &status);
1790 void MatchChunkAt(int32_t startIdx, UBool toEnd, UErrorCode &status);
1791 UBool isChunkWordBoundary(int32_t pos);
1792
1793 const RegexPattern *fPattern;
1794 RegexPattern *fPatternOwned; // Non-NULL if this matcher owns the pattern, and
1795 // should delete it when through.
1796
1797 const UnicodeString *fInput; // The string being matched. Only used for input()
1798 UText *fInputText; // The text being matched. Is never NULL.
1799 UText *fAltInputText; // A shallow copy of the text being matched.
1800 // Only created if the pattern contains backreferences.
1801 int64_t fInputLength; // Full length of the input text.
1802 int32_t fFrameSize; // The size of a frame in the backtrack stack.
1803
1804 int64_t fRegionStart; // Start of the input region, default = 0.
1805 int64_t fRegionLimit; // End of input region, default to input.length.
1806
1807 int64_t fAnchorStart; // Region bounds for anchoring operations (^ or $).
1808 int64_t fAnchorLimit; // See useAnchoringBounds
1809
1810 int64_t fLookStart; // Region bounds for look-ahead/behind and
1811 int64_t fLookLimit; // and other boundary tests. See
1812 // useTransparentBounds
1813
1814 int64_t fActiveStart; // Currently active bounds for matching.
1815 int64_t fActiveLimit; // Usually is the same as region, but
1816 // is changed to fLookStart/Limit when
1817 // entering look around regions.
1818
1819 UBool fTransparentBounds; // True if using transparent bounds.
1820 UBool fAnchoringBounds; // True if using anchoring bounds.
1821
1822 UBool fMatch; // True if the last attempted match was successful.
1823 int64_t fMatchStart; // Position of the start of the most recent match
1824 int64_t fMatchEnd; // First position after the end of the most recent match
1825 // Zero if no previous match, even when a region
1826 // is active.
1827 int64_t fLastMatchEnd; // First position after the end of the previous match,
1828 // or -1 if there was no previous match.
1829 int64_t fAppendPosition; // First position after the end of the previous
1830 // appendReplacement(). As described by the
1831 // JavaDoc for Java Matcher, where it is called
1832 // "append position"
1833 UBool fHitEnd; // True if the last match touched the end of input.
1834 UBool fRequireEnd; // True if the last match required end-of-input
1835 // (matched $ or Z)
1836
1837 UVector64 *fStack;
1838 REStackFrame *fFrame; // After finding a match, the last active stack frame,
1839 // which will contain the capture group results.
1840 // NOT valid while match engine is running.
1841
1842 int64_t *fData; // Data area for use by the compiled pattern.
1843 int64_t fSmallData[8]; // Use this for data if it's enough.
1844
1845 int32_t fTimeLimit; // Max time (in arbitrary steps) to let the
1846 // match engine run. Zero for unlimited.
1847
1848 int32_t fTime; // Match time, accumulates while matching.
1849 int32_t fTickCounter; // Low bits counter for time. Counts down StateSaves.
1850 // Kept separately from fTime to keep as much
1851 // code as possible out of the inline
1852 // StateSave function.
1853
1854 int32_t fStackLimit; // Maximum memory size to use for the backtrack
1855 // stack, in bytes. Zero for unlimited.
1856
1857 URegexMatchCallback *fCallbackFn; // Pointer to match progress callback funct.
1858 // NULL if there is no callback.
1859 const void *fCallbackContext; // User Context ptr for callback function.
1860
1861 URegexFindProgressCallback *fFindProgressCallbackFn; // Pointer to match progress callback funct.
1862 // NULL if there is no callback.
1863 const void *fFindProgressCallbackContext; // User Context ptr for callback function.
1864
1865
1866 UBool fInputUniStrMaybeMutable; // Set when fInputText wraps a UnicodeString that may be mutable - compatibility.
1867
1868 UBool fTraceDebug; // Set true for debug tracing of match engine.
1869
1870 UErrorCode fDeferredStatus; // Save error state that cannot be immediately
1871 // reported, or that permanently disables this matcher.
1872
1873 BreakIterator *fWordBreakItr;
1874 BreakIterator *fGCBreakItr;
1875 };
1876
1877 U_NAMESPACE_END
1878 #endif // UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS
1879
1880 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
1881
1882 #endif
U_FINAL
#define U_FINAL
Definition: umachine.h:141
UHashtable
struct UHashtable UHashtable
Definition: msgfmt.h:43
icu::BreakIterator
The BreakIterator class implements methods for finding the location of boundaries in text.
Definition: brkiter.h:106
URegexMatchCallback
UBool URegexMatchCallback(const void *context, int32_t steps)
Function pointer for a regular expression matching callback function.
Definition: uregex.h:1502
parseerr.h
C API: Parse Error Information.
icu::RegexMatcher
class RegexMatcher bundles together a regular expression pattern and input text to which the expressi...
Definition: regex.h:659
utypes.h
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
icu::UnicodeSet
A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings.
Definition: uniset.h:285
U_I18N_API
#define U_I18N_API
Definition: utypes.h:301
UBool
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition: umachine.h:269
icu::operator==
U_EXPORT UBool operator==(const StringPiece &x, const StringPiece &y)
Global operator == for StringPiece.
utext.h
C API: Abstract Unicode Text API.
UParseError
A UParseError struct is used to returned detailed information about parsing errors.
Definition: parseerr.h:58
icu::UnicodeString
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar function...
Definition: unistr.h:295
UChar32
int32_t UChar32
Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
Definition: umachine.h:467
icu::UObject
UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class.
Definition: uobject.h:223
UClassID
void * UClassID
UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI.
Definition: uobject.h:96
UErrorCode
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition: utypes.h:415
icu::UObject::getDynamicClassID
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const
ICU4C "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual ICU class.
icu::RegexPattern::operator!=
bool operator!=(const RegexPattern &that) const
Comparison operator.
Definition: regex.h:132
UText
UText struct.
Definition: utext.h:1328
uregex.h
C API: Regular Expressions.
icu::RegexPattern
Class RegexPattern represents a compiled regular expression.
Definition: regex.h:87
uobject.h
C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject.
URegexFindProgressCallback
UBool URegexFindProgressCallback(const void *context, int64_t matchIndex)
Function pointer for a regular expression find callback function.
Definition: uregex.h:1576
unistr.h
C++ API: Unicode String.