ICU 78.1 78.1

utf8.h
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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines
7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 *******************************************************************************
10 * file name: utf8.h
11 * encoding: UTF-8
12 * tab size: 8 (not used)
13 * indentation:4
14 *
15 * created on: 1999sep13
16 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 */
18
34 #ifndef __UTF8_H__
35 #define __UTF8_H__
36
37 #include <stdbool.h>
38 #include "unicode/umachine.h"
39 #ifndef __UTF_H__
40 # include "unicode/utf.h"
41 #endif
42
43 /* internal definitions ----------------------------------------------------- */
44
56 #define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(leadByte) \
57 (U8_IS_LEAD(leadByte) ? \
58 ((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0)+1 : 0)
59
71 #define U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE(leadByte) \
72 (((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xc2)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xe0)+((uint8_t)(leadByte)>=0xf0))
73
81 #define U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(leadByte, countTrailBytes) ((leadByte)&=(1<<(6-(countTrailBytes)))-1)
82
91 #define U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS "\x20\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x30\x10\x30\x30"
92
98 #define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(lead)&0xf]&(1<<((uint8_t)(t1)>>5)))
99
108 #define U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1E\x0F\x0F\x0F\x00\x00\x00\x00"
109
115 #define U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(lead, t1) (U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(uint8_t)(t1)>>4]&(1<<((lead)&7)))
116
126 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
127 utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, int8_t strict);
128
138 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
139 utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError);
140
150 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
151 utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, int8_t strict);
152
162 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
163 utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i);
164
165 /* single-code point definitions -------------------------------------------- */
166
173 #define U8_IS_SINGLE(c) ((int8_t)(c)>=0)
174
181 #define U8_IS_LEAD(c) ((uint8_t)((c)-0xc2)<=0x32)
182 // 0x32=0xf4-0xc2
183
190 #define U8_IS_TRAIL(c) ((int8_t)(c)<-0x40)
191
199 #define U8_LENGTH(c) \
200 ((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7f ? 1 : \
201 ((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7ff ? 2 : \
202 ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xd7ff ? 3 : \
203 ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xdfff || (uint32_t)(c)>0x10ffff ? 0 : \
204 ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff ? 3 : 4)\
205 ) \
206 ) \
207 ) \
208 )
209
215 #define U8_MAX_LENGTH 4
216
217 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
218
228 #define U8_LENGTH_FROM_LEAD_BYTE(leadByte) (U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(leadByte) + 1)
229
239 #define U8_LENGTH_FROM_LEAD_BYTE_UNSAFE(leadByte) (U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE(leadByte) + 1)
240
241 #endif // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
242
259 #define U8_GET_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
260 int32_t _u8_get_unsafe_index=(int32_t)(i); \
261 U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, _u8_get_unsafe_index); \
262 U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, _u8_get_unsafe_index, c); \
263 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
264
286 #define U8_GET(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
287 int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
288 U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
289 U8_NEXT(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
290 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
291
317 #define U8_GET_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, length, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
318 int32_t _u8_get_index=(i); \
319 U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, _u8_get_index); \
320 U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, _u8_get_index, length, c); \
321 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
322
323 /* definitions with forward iteration --------------------------------------- */
324
342 #define U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
343 (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
344 if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
345 if((c)<0xe0) { \
346 (c)=(((c)&0x1f)<<6)|((s)[(i)++]&0x3f); \
347 } else if((c)<0xf0) { \
348 /* no need for (c&0xf) because the upper bits are truncated after <<12 in the cast to (UChar) */ \
349 (c)=(UChar)(((c)<<12)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)); \
350 (i)+=2; \
351 } else { \
352 (c)=(((c)&7)<<18)|(((s)[i]&0x3f)<<12)|(((s)[(i)+1]&0x3f)<<6)|((s)[(i)+2]&0x3f); \
353 (i)+=3; \
354 } \
355 } \
356 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
357
378 #define U8_NEXT(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, U_SENTINEL)
379
404 #define U8_NEXT_OR_FFFD(s, i, length, c) U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, 0xfffd)
405
407 #define U8_INTERNAL_NEXT_OR_SUB(s, i, length, c, sub) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
408 (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[(i)++]; \
409 if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
410 uint8_t __t = 0; \
411 if((i)!=(length) && \
412 /* fetch/validate/assemble all but last trail byte */ \
413 ((c)>=0xe0 ? \
414 ((c)<0xf0 ? /* U+0800..U+FFFF except surrogates */ \
415 U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[(c)&=0xf]&(1<<((__t=(s)[i])>>5)) && \
416 (__t&=0x3f, 1) \
417 : /* U+10000..U+10FFFF */ \
418 ((c)-=0xf0)<=4 && \
419 U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(__t=(s)[i])>>4]&(1<<(c)) && \
420 ((c)=((c)<<6)|(__t&0x3f), ++(i)!=(length)) && \
421 (__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f) && \
422 /* valid second-to-last trail byte */ \
423 ((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i)!=(length)) \
424 : /* U+0080..U+07FF */ \
425 (c)>=0xc2 && ((c)&=0x1f, 1)) && \
426 /* last trail byte */ \
427 (__t=(s)[i]-0x80)<=0x3f && \
428 ((c)=((c)<<6)|__t, ++(i), 1)) { \
429 } else { \
430 (c)=(sub); /* ill-formed*/ \
431 } \
432 } \
433 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
434
448 #define U8_APPEND_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
449 uint32_t __uc=(c); \
450 if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
451 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
452 } else { \
453 if(__uc<=0x7ff) { \
454 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
455 } else { \
456 if(__uc<=0xffff) { \
457 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
458 } else { \
459 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
460 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
461 } \
462 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
463 } \
464 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
465 } \
466 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
467
485 #define U8_APPEND(s, i, capacity, c, isError) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
486 uint32_t __uc=(c); \
487 if(__uc<=0x7f) { \
488 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)__uc; \
489 } else if(__uc<=0x7ff && (i)+1<(capacity)) { \
490 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>6)|0xc0); \
491 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
492 } else if((__uc<=0xd7ff || (0xe000<=__uc && __uc<=0xffff)) && (i)+2<(capacity)) { \
493 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>12)|0xe0); \
494 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
495 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
496 } else if(0xffff<__uc && __uc<=0x10ffff && (i)+3<(capacity)) { \
497 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc>>18)|0xf0); \
498 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); \
499 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((__uc>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); \
500 (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((__uc&0x3f)|0x80); \
501 } else { \
502 (isError)=true; \
503 } \
504 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
505
516 #define U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
517 (i)+=1+U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES_UNSAFE((s)[i]); \
518 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
519
533 #define U8_FWD_1(s, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
534 uint8_t __b=(s)[(i)++]; \
535 if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b) && (i)!=(length)) { \
536 uint8_t __t1=(s)[i]; \
537 if((0xe0<=__b && __b<0xf0)) { \
538 if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
539 ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
540 ++(i); \
541 } \
542 } else if(__b<0xe0) { \
543 if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__t1)) { \
544 ++(i); \
545 } \
546 } else /* b>=0xf0 */ { \
547 if(U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b, __t1) && \
548 ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i]) && \
549 ++(i)!=(length) && U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { \
550 ++(i); \
551 } \
552 } \
553 } \
554 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
555
568 #define U8_FWD_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
569 int32_t __N=(n); \
570 while(__N>0) { \
571 U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
572 --__N; \
573 } \
574 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
575
591 #define U8_FWD_N(s, i, length, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
592 int32_t __N=(n); \
593 while(__N>0 && ((i)<(length) || ((length)<0 && (s)[i]!=0))) { \
594 U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
595 --__N; \
596 } \
597 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
598
612 #define U8_SET_CP_START_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
613 while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[i])) { --(i); } \
614 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
615
633 #define U8_SET_CP_START(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
634 if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[(i)])) { \
635 (i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
636 } \
637 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
638
665 #define U8_TRUNCATE_IF_INCOMPLETE(s, start, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
666 if((length)>(start)) { \
667 uint8_t __b1=s[(length)-1]; \
668 if(U8_IS_SINGLE(__b1)) { \
669 /* common ASCII character */ \
670 } else if(U8_IS_LEAD(__b1)) { \
671 --(length); \
672 } else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b1) && ((length)-2)>=(start)) { \
673 uint8_t __b2=s[(length)-2]; \
674 if(0xe0<=__b2 && __b2<=0xf4) { \
675 if(__b2<0xf0 ? U8_IS_VALID_LEAD3_AND_T1(__b2, __b1) : \
676 U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b2, __b1)) { \
677 (length)-=2; \
678 } \
679 } else if(U8_IS_TRAIL(__b2) && ((length)-3)>=(start)) { \
680 uint8_t __b3=s[(length)-3]; \
681 if(0xf0<=__b3 && __b3<=0xf4 && U8_IS_VALID_LEAD4_AND_T1(__b3, __b2)) { \
682 (length)-=3; \
683 } \
684 } \
685 } \
686 } \
687 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
688
689 /* definitions with backward iteration -------------------------------------- */
690
710 #define U8_PREV_UNSAFE(s, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
711 (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
712 if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
713 uint8_t __b, __count=1, __shift=6; \
714 \
715 /* c is a trail byte */ \
716 (c)&=0x3f; \
717 for(;;) { \
718 __b=(s)[--(i)]; \
719 if(__b>=0xc0) { \
720 U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(__b, __count); \
721 (c)|=(UChar32)__b<<__shift; \
722 break; \
723 } else { \
724 (c)|=(UChar32)(__b&0x3f)<<__shift; \
725 ++__count; \
726 __shift+=6; \
727 } \
728 } \
729 } \
730 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
731
752 #define U8_PREV(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
753 (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
754 if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
755 (c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -1); \
756 } \
757 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
758
783 #define U8_PREV_OR_FFFD(s, start, i, c) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
784 (c)=(uint8_t)(s)[--(i)]; \
785 if(!U8_IS_SINGLE(c)) { \
786 (c)=utf8_prevCharSafeBody((const uint8_t *)s, start, &(i), c, -3); \
787 } \
788 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
789
801 #define U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
802 while(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) {} \
803 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
804
817 #define U8_BACK_1(s, start, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
818 if(U8_IS_TRAIL((s)[--(i)])) { \
819 (i)=utf8_back1SafeBody(s, start, (i)); \
820 } \
821 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
822
836 #define U8_BACK_N_UNSAFE(s, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
837 int32_t __N=(n); \
838 while(__N>0) { \
839 U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
840 --__N; \
841 } \
842 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
843
858 #define U8_BACK_N(s, start, i, n) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
859 int32_t __N=(n); \
860 while(__N>0 && (i)>(start)) { \
861 U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
862 --__N; \
863 } \
864 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
865
879 #define U8_SET_CP_LIMIT_UNSAFE(s, i) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
880 U8_BACK_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
881 U8_FWD_1_UNSAFE(s, i); \
882 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
883
901 #define U8_SET_CP_LIMIT(s, start, i, length) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
902 if((start)<(i) && ((i)<(length) || (length)<0)) { \
903 U8_BACK_1(s, start, i); \
904 U8_FWD_1(s, i, length); \
905 } \
906 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
907
908 #endif
umachine.h
Basic types and constants for UTF.
UChar32
int32_t UChar32
Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points.
Definition: umachine.h:449
UBool
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer.
Definition: umachine.h:269
U_CAPI
#define U_CAPI
This is used to declare a function as a public ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:110
utf8_appendCharSafeBody
U_CAPI int32_t utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError)
Function for handling "append code point" with error-checking.
utf8_back1SafeBody
U_CAPI int32_t utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i)
Function for handling "skip backward one code point" with error-checking.
utf8_nextCharSafeBody
U_CAPI UChar32 utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, int8_t strict)
Function for handling "next code point" with error-checking.
utf8_prevCharSafeBody
U_CAPI UChar32 utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, int8_t strict)
Function for handling "previous code point" with error-checking.
utf.h
C API: Code point macros.