/*
 * International Chemical Identifier (InChI)
 * Version 1
 * Software version 1.02
 * October 31, 2008
 * Developed at NIST
 *
 * The InChI library and programs are free software developed under the
 * auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC);
 * you can redistribute this software and/or modify it under the terms of 
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software 
 * Foundation:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/*^^^ */
#include "mode.h"

#include "inpdef.h"
#include "extr_ct.h"
#include "ichitaut.h"
#include "ichi_bns.h"
/*^^^ */

/*******************************************************************/

#if( FIND_RING_SYSTEMS == 1 ) /* { */

/* local prototypes */
int are_alt_bonds( U_CHAR *bonds, int len );
int AddBondsPos( inp_ATOM *atom, T_BONDPOS *BondPosTmp, int nNumBondPosTmp, T_BONDPOS *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos, int nNumBondPos );
int AddEndPoints( T_ENDPOINT *EndPointTmp, int nNumNewEndPoint, T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint, int nNumEndPoint);





/******************************************
 *
 *  Tautomerism in 5- and 6-member rings
 *
 ******************************************/

const int NONE = (AT_RANK)~0;


/* 
  1,5 Tautomerism in 6-member alt ring:

   /=\          /==\
 HN   C=O  <-> N    C-OH
   \=/          \\-//
    

   1,2 Tautomerism in 5-member ring:


  HN--X           N==X  
   |   \\         |   \
   |    Z  <->    |    Z
   |   /          |   //
   N==Y          HN--Y
   

  1,4 tautomerism in 7-member ring

      /C==D             //C-D  
   O=B     \        HO-B     \\
     |      E  <->     |      E
  HO-A     //        O=A     / 
      \\G-F             \\G-F  


  1,4 tautomerism in 5-member ring

             
   O=B--C            O-B==C   
     |   \\            |   \  
     |     D  <->      |     D
     |   /             |   // 
  HO-A==E           HO=A--E   

*/
typedef int CHECK_DFS_RING( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS, struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms );

typedef int CHECK_CENTERPOINT ( inp_ATOM *atom, int iat );

CHECK_DFS_RING Check7MembTautRing;
CHECK_DFS_RING Check6MembTautRing;
CHECK_DFS_RING Check5MembTautRing;

#if( TAUT_15_NON_RING == 1 )  /* post v.1 feature */
/* DFS simple alt path for 1,5 tautomerism, post v.1 feature */
typedef int CHECK_DFS_PATH( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int jNxtNeigh, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS, struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms );

typedef int CHECK_DFS_CENTERPOINT( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int jNxtNeigh,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms );


CHECK_DFS_PATH        Check15TautPath;
CHECK_DFS_CENTERPOINT Check15TautPathCenterpoint;

int DFS_FindTautAltPath( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                      int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                      int nCycleLen,
                      AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath,
                      CHECK_DFS_PATH *CheckDfsPath, CHECK_DFS_CENTERPOINT *CheckCenterPoint,
                      T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                      T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                      int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                      struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                      struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms );

#define BOND_WRONG 64
#define IS_ALT_OR_DBLBOND(X) (((X) == BOND_SINGLE || (X) == BOND_DOUBLE)? (X) : \
                              ((X) == BOND_ALTERN || (X) == BOND_TAUTOM || (X) == BOND_ALT12NS)? BOND_ALTERN : \
                              BOND_WRONG);

#endif /* TAUT_15_NON_RING */

int DFS_FindTautInARing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                      int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                      int nCycleLen,
                      AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath,
                      CHECK_DFS_RING *CheckDfsRing, CHECK_CENTERPOINT *CheckCenterPoint,
                      T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                      T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                      int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                      struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS, struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms );

#if( REPLACE_ALT_WITH_TAUT == 1 )
#define REPLACE_THE_BOND(X) ( (X) == BOND_SINGLE || (X) == BOND_DOUBLE || (X) == BOND_ALTERN || (X) == BOND_ALT12NS )
#else
#define REPLACE_THE_BOND(X) ( (X) == BOND_SINGLE || (X) == BOND_DOUBLE )
#endif


int bIsCenterPointStrict( inp_ATOM *atom, int iat )
{
    if ( atom[iat].valence == atom[iat].chem_bonds_valence ) {
        int endpoint_valence = get_endpoint_valence(atom[iat].el_number);
        if ( endpoint_valence && (endpoint_valence > atom[iat].valence && /* added a check for negative charge or H 3-31-03 */
                                   (atom[iat].num_H || atom[iat].charge == -1) ||
                                 !atom[iat].charge && atom[iat].c_point) ) {
            return 1; /*  may appear to be tautomeric or chargable
                          (this increases chem_bonds_valence), should be explored */
        }
        return 0;
    }
    if (atom[iat].valence+1 == atom[iat].chem_bonds_valence &&
        is_centerpoint_elem_strict( atom[iat].el_number ) ) {
                return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
/********************************************************************************/
int nGet14TautIn7MembAltRing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                              int nStartAtomNeighborEndpoint, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighborEndpoint,
                              AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nMaxLenDfsPath,
                              T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                              T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                              int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                              struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                              struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{   
    int nRet;

    *pnNumEndPoint = 0;
    *pnNumBondPos  = 0;

    if ( nMaxLenDfsPath <= 7 ) {
        return -1; /*  path is too short */
    }

    nRet = DFS_FindTautInARing( atom, nStartAtom, nStartAtomNeighbor,
                                 nStartAtomNeighborEndpoint, nStartAtomNeighborNeighborEndpoint, 7,
                                 nDfsPathPos, DfsPath,
                                 Check7MembTautRing, bIsCenterPointStrict,
                                 EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint,
                                 BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                 pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos, 
                                 pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );


    return nRet;
}
/********************************************************************************/
int nGet14TautIn5MembAltRing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                              int nStartAtomNeighborEndpoint, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighborEndpoint,
                              AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nMaxLenDfsPath,
                              T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                              T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                              int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                              struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                              struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{   
    int nRet;

    *pnNumEndPoint = 0;
    *pnNumBondPos  = 0;

    if ( nMaxLenDfsPath <= 5 ) {
        return -1; /*  path is too short */
    }

    nRet = DFS_FindTautInARing( atom, nStartAtom, nStartAtomNeighbor,
                                 nStartAtomNeighborEndpoint, nStartAtomNeighborNeighborEndpoint, 5,
                                 nDfsPathPos, DfsPath,
                                 Check7MembTautRing, bIsCenterPointStrict,
                                 EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint,
                                 BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                 pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos, 
                                 pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );


    return nRet;
}

/********************************************************************************/
int nGet12TautIn5MembAltRing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                              AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nMaxLenDfsPath,
                              T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                              T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                              int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                              struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                              struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    int nRet;

    *pnNumEndPoint = 0;
    *pnNumBondPos  = 0;

    if ( nMaxLenDfsPath <= 5 ) {
        return -1; /*  path is too short */
    }

    nRet = DFS_FindTautInARing( atom, nStartAtom, nStartAtomNeighbor, -1, -1, 5,
                                 nDfsPathPos, DfsPath,
                                 Check5MembTautRing, bIsCenterPointStrict,
                                 EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint,
                                 BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                 pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos, 
                                 pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );
    return nRet;
}

/********************************************************************************/
int nGet15TautIn6MembAltRing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos,
                              DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nMaxLenDfsPath,
                              T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                              T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                              int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                              struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                              struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    int nRet;

    *pnNumEndPoint = 0;
    *pnNumBondPos  = 0;

    if ( nMaxLenDfsPath <= 7 ) {
        return -1; /*  path is too short */
    }

    nRet = DFS_FindTautInARing( atom, nStartAtom, -1/*nStartAtomNeighbor*/, -1/*nStartAtomNeighbor2*/,
                                 -1/*nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor*/, 6 /* nCycleLen*/,
                                 nDfsPathPos, DfsPath,
                                 Check6MembTautRing, bIsCenterPointStrict,
                                 EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint,
                                 BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                 pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos,
                                 pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );
    return nRet;
}
#if( TAUT_15_NON_RING      == 1 ) /***** post v.1 feature *****/
/********************************************************************************/
int nGet15TautInAltPath( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos,
                              DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nMaxLenDfsPath,
                              T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                              T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                              int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                              struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                              struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    int nRet;

    *pnNumEndPoint = 0;
    *pnNumBondPos  = 0;

    if ( nMaxLenDfsPath <= 7 ) {
        return -1; /*  path is too short */
    }

    nRet = DFS_FindTautAltPath( atom, nStartAtom, -1/*nStartAtomNeighbor*/, -1/*nStartAtomNeighbor2*/,
                                 -1/*nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor*/, 4 /* nCycleLen*/,
                                 nDfsPathPos, DfsPath,
                                 Check15TautPath, Check15TautPathCenterpoint,
                                 EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint,
                                 BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                 pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos,
                                 pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );
    return nRet;
}
#endif
/********************************************************************************/
/*  DFS version */
#define MAX_DFS_DEPTH 16

/********************************************************************************/
int DFS_FindTautInARing( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                      int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                      int nCycleLen,
                      AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath,
                      CHECK_DFS_RING *CheckDfsRing, CHECK_CENTERPOINT *CheckCenterPoint,
                      T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                      T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                      int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                      struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                      struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    /*  Depth First Search */
    /*  Ignore all atoms not belonging to the current ring system (=biconnected component) */
    AT_RANK      nMinLenDfsPath;
    int          j, cur_at, nxt_at, prv_at;
    int          nLenDfsPath, nNumFound, ret;
    AT_RANK      nRingSystem;
    int          nDoNotTouchAtom1 = -1, nDoNotTouchAtom2 = -1;

    nLenDfsPath=0;
    nNumFound=0;

    nCycleLen --;
    
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at = nStartAtom;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
    nDfsPathPos[cur_at]            = nLenDfsPath+1;  /*  mark */
    nRingSystem                    = atom[nStartAtom].nRingSystem;
    nMinLenDfsPath                 = 0;
    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor2 >= 0 ) {
        nDoNotTouchAtom1 = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighbor2];
    }

    
    /*  add the first neighbor to the 2nd tree position if required */
    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor >= 0 ) {
        j = nStartAtomNeighbor;
        prv_at = cur_at;
        cur_at = atom[prv_at].neighbor[j];
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = (atom[prv_at].bond_type[j] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,prv_at,j,DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type);
#endif
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = j;

        nLenDfsPath ++;

        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at;
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
        nDfsPathPos[cur_at]                = nLenDfsPath+1;
        nMinLenDfsPath ++;
        if ( nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor >= 0 ) {
            nDoNotTouchAtom2 = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor];
        }
    }

    /*  MAIN DFS CYCLE: may find one and the same t-group 2 times; saves only one instance */
    /*  traverse *all* paths starting at atom[nStartAtom]; max. path length = (nCycleLen+1)  */
    while ( nLenDfsPath >= nMinLenDfsPath ) {
        j = ++DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos;
        if ( j < atom[cur_at=(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no].valence ) {
            DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = (atom[cur_at].bond_type[j] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
            DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,cur_at,j,DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type);
#endif
            nxt_at = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[j];
            if ( nxt_at == nDoNotTouchAtom1 ||
                 nxt_at == nDoNotTouchAtom2  ) {
                ; /*  ignore */
            } else
            if ( nDfsPathPos[nxt_at] ) {
                /*  found a ring closure or a step backwards */
                if ( 1 == nDfsPathPos[nxt_at] && nLenDfsPath == nCycleLen ) {
                    /*  we have found the cycle; check it */
                    ret = (*CheckDfsRing)( atom, DfsPath, nLenDfsPath, nStartAtomNeighbor,
                                           nStartAtomNeighbor2, nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                                           EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                           pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos, 
                                           pBNS, pBD, num_atoms
                      );
                    if ( ret < 0 ) {
                        nNumFound = ret;
                        goto clear_path;
                    }
                    nNumFound += ret;

                }
            } else
            if ( !(*CheckCenterPoint)( atom, nxt_at ) ) {
                ; /*  cannot advance to a non-centerpoint; ignore */
            } else
            if ( nLenDfsPath < nCycleLen ) {
                /*  advance */
                nLenDfsPath ++;
                cur_at = nxt_at;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
                nDfsPathPos[cur_at]                = nLenDfsPath+1;  /*  mark */
            }
        } else {
            /*  retract */
            nDfsPathPos[(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no] = 0;
            nLenDfsPath --;
        }
    }
clear_path:
    while ( 0 <= nLenDfsPath ) {
        nDfsPathPos[(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no] = 0;
        nLenDfsPath --;
    }
    return nNumFound;
}
#if( TAUT_15_NON_RING      == 1 ) /***** post v.1 feature *****/
/********************************************************************************/
int DFS_FindTautAltPath( inp_ATOM *atom, int nStartAtom, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                      int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                      int nCycleLen,
                      AT_RANK  *nDfsPathPos, DFS_PATH *DfsPath,
                      CHECK_DFS_PATH *CheckDfsPath, CHECK_DFS_CENTERPOINT *CheckCenterPointPath,
                      T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                      T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                      int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                      struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                      struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    /*  Naive Depth First Search: same atom may be approached along different alt paths */
    /*  Ignore all atoms not belonging to the current ring system (=biconnected component) */
    AT_RANK      nMinLenDfsPath;
    int          j, cur_at, nxt_at, prv_at;
    int          nLenDfsPath, nNumFound, ret;
    AT_RANK      nRingSystem;
    int          nDoNotTouchAtom1 = -1, nDoNotTouchAtom2 = -1;

    nLenDfsPath=0;
    nNumFound=0;

    nCycleLen --; /* indef of the last atom in the alt path, statring from 0 */
    
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at = nStartAtom;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;  /* initialize index of the bond to the next atom */
    nDfsPathPos[cur_at]            = nLenDfsPath+1;  /*  mark with distance + 1 */
    nRingSystem                    = atom[nStartAtom].nRingSystem;
    nMinLenDfsPath                 = 0;  /* allow to restart from nStartAtom */
    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor2 >= 0 ) {
        nDoNotTouchAtom1 = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighbor2];
    }

    
    /*  add the first neighbor to the 2nd tree position if required */
    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor >= 0 ) {
        j = nStartAtomNeighbor;
        prv_at = cur_at;
        cur_at = atom[prv_at].neighbor[j];
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = (atom[prv_at].bond_type[j] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,prv_at,j,DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type);
#endif
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = j; /* fix index of the bond to the next atom */

        nLenDfsPath ++;

        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at;
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
        DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
        nDfsPathPos[cur_at]                = nLenDfsPath+1; /* mark with distance + 1 */
        nMinLenDfsPath ++;                 /* allow to restart from nStartAtom's neighbor */
        if ( nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor >= 0 ) {
            nDoNotTouchAtom2 = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor];
        }
    }

    /*  MAIN DFS CYCLE: may find one and the same t-group 2 times; saves only one instance */
    /*  traverse *all* paths starting at atom[nStartAtom]; max. path length = (nCycleLen+1)  */
    while ( nLenDfsPath >= nMinLenDfsPath ) {
        j = ++DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos;
        if ( j < atom[cur_at=(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no].valence ) {
            DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = (atom[cur_at].bond_type[j] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
            DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,cur_at,j,DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type);
#endif
            nxt_at = (int)atom[cur_at].neighbor[j];
            if ( nxt_at == nDoNotTouchAtom1 || /* forbidden */
                 nxt_at == nDoNotTouchAtom2 || /* forbidden */
                 nDfsPathPos[nxt_at]        || /* ring closure */
                 nLenDfsPath && nxt_at == (int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath-1].at_no /* step backwards */
                 ) {
                ; /* ignore nxt_at */
            } else
            if ( nLenDfsPath == nCycleLen &&
                 /* 1,5 and at least one of the endpoints is not in a ring */
                 (atom[nxt_at].nNumAtInRingSystem == 1 || atom[nStartAtom].nNumAtInRingSystem == 1)  &&
                /*  we have found the alt path of the requested length; check it */
                /* calling Check15TautPath() */
                (ret = (*CheckDfsPath)( atom, DfsPath, nLenDfsPath, j, nStartAtomNeighbor,
                                       nStartAtomNeighbor2, nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                                       EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos,
                                       pnNumEndPoint, pnNumBondPos, 
                                       pBNS, pBD, num_atoms ) ) ) {
                if ( ret < 0 ) {
                    nNumFound = ret;
                    goto clear_path; /* program error */
                }
                nNumFound += ret; /* success */
            } else /* calling Check15TautPathCenterpoint() */
            if ( !(*CheckCenterPointPath)( atom, DfsPath, nLenDfsPath, j,
                                       pBNS, pBD, num_atoms  ) ) {
                ; /*  cannot advance to a non-centerpoint; ignore */
            } else
            if ( nLenDfsPath < nCycleLen ) {
                /*  advance */
                nLenDfsPath ++;
                cur_at = nxt_at;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
                DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
                nDfsPathPos[cur_at]                = nLenDfsPath+1;  /*  mark */
            }
        } else {
            /*  retract */
            nDfsPathPos[(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no] = 0;
            nLenDfsPath --;
        }
    }
clear_path:
    while ( 0 <= nLenDfsPath ) {
        nDfsPathPos[(int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no] = 0;
        nLenDfsPath --;
    }
    return nNumFound;
}
#endif /* TAUT_15_NON_RING */     
/*******************************************
 *      check if bonds are alternating     */
int are_alt_bonds( U_CHAR *bonds, int len )
{
    U_CHAR next_bond;
    int           i, bAnyBond, bTautBondPresent=BOND_ALTERN;
    if ( len < 2 || bonds[0] == BOND_TRIPLE || bonds[0] == BOND_ALT_13 ) {
        return 0;
    }
    next_bond = bonds[0]==BOND_SINGLE? BOND_DOUBLE : bonds[0]==BOND_DOUBLE? BOND_SINGLE : 0;
    if ( bonds[0] == BOND_TAUTOM ) {
        bTautBondPresent= BOND_TAUTOM;
        next_bond = 0;
    } else {
        next_bond = bonds[0]==BOND_SINGLE? BOND_DOUBLE : bonds[0]==BOND_DOUBLE? BOND_SINGLE : 0;
    }

    for ( i = 1; i < len; i ++ ) {
        if ( bonds[i] == BOND_TAUTOM ) {
            bTautBondPresent = BOND_TAUTOM;
            bAnyBond         = 1;
        } else {
            bAnyBond = (bonds[i] == BOND_ALTERN || bonds[i] == BOND_ALT12NS);
        }
        if ( next_bond ) {
            if ( bonds[i] == next_bond || bAnyBond ) {
                next_bond = (next_bond == BOND_SINGLE)? BOND_DOUBLE : BOND_SINGLE;
                continue;
            }
            return 0;
        } else
        if ( bonds[i] == BOND_SINGLE ) {
            next_bond = BOND_DOUBLE;
            continue;
        } else
        if ( bonds[i] == BOND_DOUBLE ) {
            next_bond = BOND_SINGLE;
            continue;
        } else
        if ( !bAnyBond ) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return !next_bond? bTautBondPresent :
           (next_bond == BOND_SINGLE)? BOND_DOUBLE : BOND_SINGLE; /* bond to the end atom */
}

/********************************************************************************/
int AddBondsPos( inp_ATOM *atom, T_BONDPOS *BondPosTmp, int nNumBondPosTmp, T_BONDPOS *BondPos,
                 int nMaxNumBondPos, int nNumBondPos )
{
    int i, j, k, cur_at, nxt_at;
    /*  add opposite direction bonds to BondPosTmp */
    for ( j = 0; j < nNumBondPosTmp; j += 2 ) {
        cur_at = BondPosTmp[j].nAtomNumber;
        nxt_at = atom[cur_at].neighbor[(int)BondPosTmp[j].neighbor_index];
        for ( k = 0; k < atom[nxt_at].valence; k ++ ) {
            if ( cur_at == atom[nxt_at].neighbor[k] ) {
                BondPosTmp[j+1].nAtomNumber = nxt_at;
                BondPosTmp[j+1].neighbor_index = k;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /*  add new tautomeric bonds */
    for ( j = 0; j < nNumBondPosTmp; j += 2 ) {
        for ( i = 0; i < nNumBondPos; i ++ ) {
            if ( BondPos[i].nAtomNumber    == BondPosTmp[j].nAtomNumber &&
                 BondPos[i].neighbor_index == BondPosTmp[j].neighbor_index ||
                 BondPos[i].nAtomNumber    == BondPosTmp[j+1].nAtomNumber &&
                 BondPos[i].neighbor_index == BondPosTmp[j+1].neighbor_index ) {
                break; /*  bond has already been added */
            }
        }
        if ( i == nNumBondPos ) {
            if ( i > nMaxNumBondPos ) {
                return -1; /*  overflow */
            }
            BondPos[nNumBondPos ++]    = BondPosTmp[j];
        }
    }
    return nNumBondPos;
}
/********************************************************************************/
int AddEndPoints( T_ENDPOINT *EndPointTmp, int nNumNewEndPoint, T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint,
                  int nMaxNumEndPoint, int nNumEndPoint)
{
    int i, j;
    /*  add new endpoints */
    for ( j = 0; j < nNumNewEndPoint; j ++ ) {
        for ( i = 0; i < nNumEndPoint; i ++ ) {
            if ( EndPoint[i].nAtomNumber == EndPointTmp[j].nAtomNumber ) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if ( i == nNumEndPoint ) {
            if ( i > nMaxNumEndPoint ) {
                return -1; /*  overflow */
            }
            EndPoint[nNumEndPoint ++] = EndPointTmp[j];
        }
    }
    return nNumEndPoint;
}
/********************************************************************************/
/* 

  1,4 tautomerism in 7-member ring

      /C==D             //C-D          A=DfsPath[0].at_no
   O=B     \        HO-B     \\        B=DfsPath[1].at_no
     |      E  <->     |      E        nStartAtomNeighbor2:        from A to HO
  HO-A     //        O=A     /         nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor: from B to O
      \\G-F             \\G-F  


  1,4 tautomerism in 5-member ring

             
   O=B--C            O-B==C   
     |   \\            |   \  
     |     D  <->      |     D
     |   /             |   // 
  HO-A==E           HO=A--E   

*/
/********************************************************************************/
int Check7MembTautRing( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
#define PATH_LEN 8

    int i, j, k, /*m,*/ nNumEndPoint, nNumEndPointTmp, nNumBondPos, nNumBondPosTmp;
    int endpoint, /*nMobile, nMobile1, nMobile2,*/ o1_at, o2_at;
    int ret;
    U_CHAR path_bonds[PATH_LEN+1], bond_type;
    T_ENDPOINT EndPointTmp[2];
    T_BONDPOS  BondPosTmp[2*PATH_LEN];
    ENDPOINT_INFO eif1, eif2;
    int nErr=0;


    if ( nLenDfsPath + 2 > PATH_LEN ) {
        return -1; /*  too long path */
    }
    if ( nLenDfsPath != 6 && nLenDfsPath != 4 ) {
        return -1; /*  wrong call */
    }


    nNumBondPos  = *pnNumBondPos;
    nNumEndPoint = *pnNumEndPoint;
    nNumBondPosTmp  = 0;
    nNumEndPointTmp = 0;
    ret             = 0;

    o1_at = atom[(int)DfsPath[1].at_no].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor];
    o2_at = atom[(int)DfsPath[0].at_no].neighbor[nStartAtomNeighbor2];
    /*
    nMobile1 = (atom[o1_at].charge == -1) + atom[o1_at].num_H;
    nMobile2 = (atom[o2_at].charge == -1) + atom[o2_at].num_H;
    */
    if ( !nGetEndpointInfo( atom, o1_at, &eif1 ) ||
         !nGetEndpointInfo( atom, o2_at, &eif2 ) ) {
        return 0;
    }

    /*  save endpoints */
    for ( j = 0; j < 2; j ++ ) {
        endpoint = j? o2_at : o1_at;
        if ( !atom[endpoint].endpoint ) {
            AddAtom2num( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num, atom, endpoint, 2 ); /* fill out */
            AddAtom2DA( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num_DA, atom, endpoint, 2 );
     /*
            nMobile  = j? nMobile2 : nMobile1;
        } else {
            nMobile  = 0;
        }
        if ( nMobile ) {
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[1] = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1);
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[0] = nMobile;
            for ( m = 0; m < T_NUM_ISOTOPIC; m ++ ) {
                EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[T_NUM_NO_ISOTOPIC+m] = atom[endpoint].num_iso_H[NUM_H_ISOTOPES-m-1];
            }
     */
        } else {
            memset( EndPointTmp + nNumEndPointTmp, 0, sizeof(EndPointTmp[0]) );
        }
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nAtomNumber  = endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nGroupNumber = atom[endpoint].endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nEquNumber   = 0;
        nNumEndPointTmp ++;
    }
    

    /*  extract bonds */
    k = (int)DfsPath[1].at_no;
    bond_type = (atom[k].bond_type[nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
    bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,k,nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,bond_type);
#endif
    path_bonds[0] = bond_type;
    if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = k;
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor;
        nNumBondPosTmp += 2;
    }
    for ( i = 1; i <= nLenDfsPath; i ++ ) {
        bond_type = DfsPath[i].bond_type;
        path_bonds[i] = bond_type;
        if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = DfsPath[i].at_no;
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = DfsPath[i].bond_pos;
            nNumBondPosTmp += 2;
        }
    }
    bond_type = (atom[(int)DfsPath[0].at_no].bond_type[nStartAtomNeighbor2] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
    bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,(int)DfsPath[0].at_no,nStartAtomNeighbor2,bond_type);
#endif
    path_bonds[i++] = bond_type;
    if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = DfsPath[0].at_no;
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = nStartAtomNeighbor2;
        nNumBondPosTmp += 2;
    }

    if ( !are_alt_bonds( path_bonds, i ) ) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* path_bonds is from at_n1 to at_n2 */
    if ( !(j=are_alt_bonds( path_bonds, i )) ) {
        return 0;
    }
    /* j is a bond type of the last bond to o2_at, the first bond from o1_at is 2-j if j=1 or 2 */

              /* single bond at o2_at: it should have a mobile atom, o1_at should not */
    if ( j == BOND_SINGLE && (!atom[o2_at].endpoint && !eif2.cDonor || !atom[o1_at].endpoint && !eif1.cAcceptor) ||
              /* double bond at o2_at: it should not have a mobile atom, o1_at should */
         j == BOND_DOUBLE && (!atom[o2_at].endpoint && !eif2.cAcceptor || !atom[o1_at].endpoint && !eif1.cDonor) ) {
         return 0; /* bond pattern does not fit */
    }
 

    nNumBondPos = AddBondsPos( atom, BondPosTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos, nNumBondPos );
    nNumEndPoint = AddEndPoints( EndPointTmp, nNumEndPointTmp, EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, nNumEndPoint);

    if ( nNumBondPos >= 0 && nNumEndPoint >= 0 ) {
        if (ret = (nNumBondPos > *pnNumBondPos) || (nNumEndPoint > *pnNumEndPoint)) {
            *pnNumBondPos  = nNumBondPos  ;
            *pnNumEndPoint = nNumEndPoint ;
        }
    }

    if ( ret ) {
        /* finally check whether the bonds allow moving the hydrogens */
        if ( (atom[o1_at].endpoint != atom[o2_at].endpoint || !atom[o1_at].endpoint) ) {
            nErr = bExistsAnyAltPath( pBNS, pBD, atom, num_atoms, o1_at, o2_at, ALT_PATH_MODE_TAUTOM );
            if ( nErr <= 0 )
                return nErr;
        }
    }

    return ret;

    
#undef PATH_LEN
}

/********************************************************************************/
/* 
  1,5 Tautomerism in 6-member alt ring:

   /=\          /==\          N = DfsPath[0].at_no
 HN   C=O  <-> N    C-OH      C = DfsPath[3].at_no
   \=/          \\-//
    
*/
/********************************************************************************/
/*  check if a tautomeric 6-member ring has been found */
int Check6MembTautRing( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
#define PATH_LEN 4
    int i, j, k, /*m,*/ nNumBondPos, nNumEndPoint;
    int nNumEndPointTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, o_at, ret;
    /* int num_taut_endpoints, num_H; */
    int middle_pos;
    int nMobile, endpoint, endpoint_valence, chem_bonds_valence;
    int nMobile1, endpoint_valence1;  /*  o_at */
    int nMobile2, endpoint_valence2;  /*  n_at */
    int nxt_at;
    int n_at;
    U_CHAR path_bonds[2][PATH_LEN+1], bond_type;
    T_ENDPOINT EndPointTmp[2];
    T_BONDPOS  BondPosTmp[4*PATH_LEN];
    ENDPOINT_INFO eif1, eif2;

    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor >= 0 || nStartAtomNeighbor2 >= 0 || nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor >= 0 )
        return -1; /*  wrong call */

    if ( nLenDfsPath != 5 )
        return -1; /*  wrong call */

    nNumBondPos  = *pnNumBondPos;
    nNumEndPoint = *pnNumEndPoint;
    nNumBondPosTmp  = 0;
    nNumEndPointTmp = 0;
    ret             = 0;
    
    n_at   = (int)DfsPath[0].at_no;   /*  -N= or -NH- atom */
    nxt_at = DfsPath[middle_pos = (nLenDfsPath+1)/2].at_no;  /*  must have tautomeric neighbor -OH or =O or -NH2 or =NH */

    if ( atom[nxt_at].valence != 3 
#if( TAUT_RINGS_ATTACH_CHAIN == 1 )        
         || !atom[nxt_at].bCutVertex
#endif        
       ) {
        return 0;
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < atom[nxt_at].valence; i ++ ) {
        o_at = atom[nxt_at].neighbor[i];
        if ( o_at != DfsPath[middle_pos-1].at_no && o_at != DfsPath[middle_pos+1].at_no ) {
            break; /*  >=O or />-OH has been found */
        }
    }
    if ( i == atom[nxt_at].valence ) {
        return 0; /*  no neighboring atom >=O or />-OH */
    }
    bond_type = (atom[nxt_at].bond_type[i] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
    bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,nxt_at,i,bond_type);
#endif
    if ( bond_type != BOND_SINGLE &&
         bond_type != BOND_DOUBLE &&
         bond_type != BOND_TAUTOM &&
         bond_type != BOND_ALT12NS &&
         bond_type != BOND_ALTERN ) {
        return 0;
    }

    /*  check whether the two atoms already belong to one tautomeric group */
#if( TAUT_IGNORE_EQL_ENDPOINTS == 1 )
    if ( atom[n_at].endpoint && atom[n_at].endpoint == atom[o_at].endpoint ) {
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    /*  check =O valence; must be 2 for O, S, Se or 3 for N */
    if ( !(endpoint_valence1=nGetEndpointInfo( atom, o_at, &eif1 )) )
    {
        return 0; /*  n_at has been checked in MarkTautomerGroups(...) */
    }
/*
    if ( 2 != endpoint_valence1 )
        return 0; // accept only O, S, Se
*/
    /*  check hydrogens/endpoints */
    nMobile1 = atom[o_at].num_H + (atom[o_at].charge==-1);
    if ( bond_type == BOND_SINGLE && !eif1.cDonor && !atom[o_at].endpoint )
        return 0;
    /* not needed since nGetEndpointInfo returned non-zero 
    if ( nMobile1 + atom[o_at].chem_bonds_valence != endpoint_valence1 )
        return 0;
    */
    
    if ( !(endpoint_valence2=nGetEndpointInfo( atom, n_at, &eif2 ) ) ) {
        return 0; /* should not happen here */
    }
    nMobile2 = atom[n_at].num_H + (atom[n_at].charge==-1);

    nMobile = 0;

    /*  can mobile group move from o_at to n_at? */
    nMobile += (atom[o_at].endpoint || eif1.cDonor) &&  /*  from o_at */
                bond_type != BOND_DOUBLE   &&
               ( atom[n_at].endpoint ||                   /*  to n_at */
                 eif2.cNeutralBondsValence > atom[n_at].valence );
    /*  can mobile group move from n_at to o_at? */
    nMobile += (atom[n_at].endpoint || eif2.cDonor)  && /*  from n_at */
               (atom[o_at].endpoint ||          /*  to o_at */
                eif1.cNeutralBondsValence > atom[o_at].valence ) &&
                bond_type != BOND_SINGLE; 


    if ( !nMobile )
        return 0;
    /*
    num_H = atom[n_at].num_H + atom[o_at].num_H;
    num_taut_endpoints = (0!=atom[n_at].endpoint) + (0!=atom[o_at].endpoint); // if O, N already are endpoints
    if ( num_H != 1 && num_taut_endpoints != 2 && !(num_H==2 && num_taut_endpoints >= 1) ) {
        return 0;
    }
    */
    /*  extract -OH bond */
    nNumBondPosTmp = 0;

    path_bonds[0][0] = path_bonds[1][0] = bond_type;
    if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = nxt_at; /*  accumulate bonds to be */
        BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = i;   /*  marked as tautomeric */
        nNumBondPosTmp += 2; /*  leave room for the same bond in the opposite direction */
    }

    /*  extract other bonds */
    /* path_bonds[] contents:
    
                                                         
                    O              OH            OH   
                    ||             |             |    
                   /  \          //  \          /  \\ 
                  ||   ||  <-->  |   ||  <-->  ||   | 
                   \  /          \\  /          \  // 
                    NH             N             N    
         
        path[0]:  O=NH-=-      OH-N...         OH.N...
        path[1]   O=NH-=-      OH-N...         OH.N...
                 bonds are    all bonds       all bonds  
                 single and   are either      are either 
                 double       alt or taut     alt or taut
    */
    for ( j = 0; j < middle_pos; j ++ ) {
        for ( i = 0; i < 2; i ++ ) {
            /* k = i? j : middle_pos-1-j; */
            k = i? middle_pos+j : middle_pos-1-j;
            /*  i=0: from O neighbor i=0: down to N, i=1: up to N */
            bond_type = DfsPath[k].bond_type;

            path_bonds[i][j+1] = bond_type;
            if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
                BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = DfsPath[k].at_no;       /*  accumulate bonds to be */
                BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = DfsPath[k].bond_pos; /*  marked as tautomeric */
                nNumBondPosTmp += 2;   /*  leave room for the same bond in the opposite direction */
            }
        }
    }
    if ( !are_alt_bonds( path_bonds[0], middle_pos+1 ) || !are_alt_bonds( path_bonds[1], middle_pos+1 ) ) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* finally check whether the bonds allow moving the hydrogens */
    if ( (atom[o_at].endpoint != atom[n_at].endpoint || !atom[o_at].endpoint) ) {
        int nErr;
        nErr = bExistsAnyAltPath( pBNS, pBD, atom, num_atoms, n_at, o_at, ALT_PATH_MODE_TAUTOM );
        if ( nErr <= 0 )
            return nErr;
    }
    /*  save endpoints */
    for ( j = 0; j < 2; j ++ ) {
        endpoint = j? n_at :      /*  =N-  2 */
                      o_at;       /*  -OH  1 */
        if ( !atom[endpoint].endpoint ) { /* not a known endpoint */
            endpoint_valence   = j? endpoint_valence2 : endpoint_valence1;
            chem_bonds_valence = j? eif2.cNeutralBondsValence : eif1.cNeutralBondsValence;
            /* endpoint_valence = get_endpoint_valence( atom[endpoint].el_number ); */
            nMobile  = j? nMobile2 : nMobile1;
            /* nMobile  = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1) + atom[endpoint].num_H; */
            /* if ( nMobile + atom[endpoint].chem_bonds_valence != endpoint_valence ) -- fixed 02-06-2003*/
            if ( nMobile + chem_bonds_valence != endpoint_valence )
                return 0; /*  abnormal endpoint valence; ignore. */
            AddAtom2num( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num, atom, endpoint, 2 ); /* fill out */
            AddAtom2DA( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num_DA, atom, endpoint, 2 );
/*
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[1] = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1);
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[0] = nMobile;
            for ( m = 0; m < T_NUM_ISOTOPIC; m ++ ) {
                EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[T_NUM_NO_ISOTOPIC+m] = atom[endpoint].num_iso_H[NUM_H_ISOTOPES-m-1];
            }
*/
        } else { /* already an endpoint */ /* **now it is wrong:** no mobile atom/charge at this endpoint */
            memset( EndPointTmp + nNumEndPointTmp, 0, sizeof(EndPointTmp[0]) );
        }
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nAtomNumber  = endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nGroupNumber = atom[endpoint].endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nEquNumber   = 0;

        nNumEndPointTmp ++;
    }
    /*  add collected tautomeric bonds and endpoints to the input/output data */
    nNumBondPos  = AddBondsPos( atom, BondPosTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos, nNumBondPos );
    nNumEndPoint = AddEndPoints( EndPointTmp, nNumEndPointTmp, EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, nNumEndPoint);

    if ( nNumBondPos >= 0 && nNumEndPoint >= 0 ) {
        if (ret = (nNumBondPos > *pnNumBondPos) || (nNumEndPoint > *pnNumEndPoint)) {
            *pnNumBondPos  = nNumBondPos  ;
            *pnNumEndPoint = nNumEndPoint ;
        }
    }
    return ret;
    
#undef PATH_LEN
}
#if( TAUT_15_NON_RING == 1 )  /* post v.1 feature */
/********************************************************************************
Check (1,5) taut alt path centerpoint (unfinished) [add path checking]
*********************************************************************************/
int Check15TautPathCenterpoint( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int jNxtNeigh,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
    int nxt_at = atom[DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no].neighbor[jNxtNeigh];
    /* atom[nxt_at].endpoint below allows for keto-enol -CH< or -CH2- endpoints  */
    return atom[nxt_at].endpoint || bIsCenterPointStrict( atom, nxt_at );
}

/********************************************************************************/
/* 
  1,5 Tautomerism in general (unfinished) [just a copy from 6-memb case]

  AH--B==C--D==E             C may be carbon exhibiting keto-enol tautomerism
  0   1  2  3  4             as well as A or E may be previously detected such a carbon
            ^   nxt_at
            |
            +-- = nLenDfsPath

*/
/********************************************************************************/
/*  check if 1,5 tautomeric path has been found */
int Check15TautPath( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int jNxtNeigh, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
#define PATH_LEN 4
    int i, j, k, /*m,*/ nNumBondPos, nNumEndPoint, cur_at, prv_at, at1, at2 /*, at3, step_at*/;
    int nNumEndPointTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, ret;
    /* int num_taut_endpoints, num_H; */
    int nMobile, endpoint, endpoint_valence, chem_bonds_valence;
    int nMobile1, endpoint_valence1;  /* start atom, at1 */
    int nMobile2, endpoint_valence2;  /* end atom,   at2 */
    /*int nMobile3, endpoint_valence3=-1;*/  /* middle atom, at3 */
    /*int nxt_at;*/
    int alt_bonds[2];
    U_CHAR /*path_bonds[2][PATH_LEN+1],*/ bond_type;
    T_ENDPOINT EndPointTmp[2];
    T_BONDPOS  BondPosTmp[4*PATH_LEN];
    ENDPOINT_INFO eif1, eif2/*, eif3*/;

    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor >= 0 || nStartAtomNeighbor2 >= 0 || nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor >= 0 )
        return -1; /*  wrong call */

    if ( nLenDfsPath != 3 )
        return -1; /*  wrong call */

    nNumBondPos  = *pnNumBondPos;
    nNumEndPoint = *pnNumEndPoint;
    nNumBondPosTmp  = 0;
    nNumEndPointTmp = 0;
    ret             = 0;

/*-------add the last atom, nLenDfsPath=4 --*/
    j = jNxtNeigh;
    prv_at = DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no;
    cur_at = atom[prv_at].neighbor[j];
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = (atom[prv_at].bond_type[j] & ~BOND_MARK_ALL);
#if( FIX_BOND23_IN_TAUT == 1 )
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type = ACTUAL_ORDER(pBNS,prv_at,j,DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type);
#endif
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = j; /* fix index of the bond to the next atom */

    nLenDfsPath ++;

    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no         = cur_at;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_type     = 0;
    DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].bond_pos      = -1;
    /*nDfsPathPos[cur_at]                = nLenDfsPath+1;*/ /* mark with distance + 1 */
/*------------------------------------------*/
    at1 = (int)DfsPath[0].at_no;
    at2 = (int)DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no;
    /*at3 = (int)DfsPath[2].at_no;*/
    if ( atom[at1].endpoint && atom[at1].endpoint == atom[at2].endpoint ) {
        /* start & end already belong to the same taut group */
        goto exit_function;  /* nothing to do */
    }

    /* check bond types along alt path */
    alt_bonds[0] =  alt_bonds[1] = 0;
    for( i = 0; i < nLenDfsPath; i ++ ) {
        alt_bonds[i%2] |= IS_ALT_OR_DBLBOND(DfsPath[i].bond_type);
    }
    if ( (alt_bonds[0] & alt_bonds[1] & (BOND_SINGLE | BOND_DOUBLE)) ||
         (alt_bonds[0] & BOND_WRONG) || (alt_bonds[1] & BOND_WRONG ) ) {
        goto exit_function; /* incompatible with alt path or wrong bonds */\
    }
    /* check possibly tautomeric endpoints at the ends */
    endpoint_valence1 = nGetEndpointInfo( atom, at1, &eif1 );
    endpoint_valence2 = nGetEndpointInfo( atom, at2, &eif2 );
#ifdef NEVER   /* do not use C-endpoint of keto-enol tautomer to find 1,5 the taut path */
    if ( !endpoint_valence1 && !atom[at1].endpoint ||
         !endpoint_valence2 && !atom[at2].endpoint )
        goto exit_function; /* at least one of the end atoms cannot be an endpoint */
#endif
    if ( !endpoint_valence1 || !endpoint_valence2 )
        goto exit_function;  /* require both endpoints be heteroatoms */
    /*  check hydrogens/endpoints */
    nMobile1 = atom[at1].num_H + (atom[at1].charge==-1);
    if ( !atom[at1].endpoint ) {
        if ( (alt_bonds[0] & BOND_SINGLE) && !eif1.cDonor )
            goto exit_function;
        if ( (alt_bonds[0] & BOND_DOUBLE) && !eif1.cAcceptor )
            goto exit_function;
    }
    nMobile2 = atom[at2].num_H + (atom[at2].charge==-1);
    if ( !atom[at2].endpoint ) {
        if ( (alt_bonds[1] & BOND_SINGLE) && !eif2.cDonor )
            goto exit_function;
        if ( (alt_bonds[1] & BOND_DOUBLE) && !eif2.cAcceptor )
            goto exit_function;
    }

    nMobile = 0;

    /*  can mobile group move from at1=o_at to at2=n_at? */
    nMobile += (atom[at1].endpoint || eif1.cDonor) &&  /*  from o_at */
               !(alt_bonds[0] & BOND_DOUBLE)   &&
               ( atom[at2].endpoint ||                   /*  to n_at */
                 eif2.cNeutralBondsValence > atom[at2].valence );
    /*  can mobile group move from at2=n_at to at1=o_at? */
    nMobile += (atom[at2].endpoint || eif2.cDonor)  && /*  from n_at */
               !(alt_bonds[1] & BOND_DOUBLE)   &&
               ( atom[at1].endpoint ||          /*  to o_at */
                 eif1.cNeutralBondsValence > atom[at1].valence ); 


    if ( !nMobile )
        goto exit_function;

    /* check whether the bonds allow moving the hydrogens between at1 and at2 */
    if ( (atom[at1].endpoint != atom[at2].endpoint || !atom[at1].endpoint) ) {
        int nErr;
        nErr = bExistsAnyAltPath( pBNS, pBD, atom, num_atoms, at1, at2, ALT_PATH_MODE_TAUTOM );
        if ( nErr <= 0 ) {
            ret = nErr;
            goto exit_function;
        }
    }

    /* save tautomeric bonds */
    nNumBondPosTmp = 0;
    for ( k = 0; k < nLenDfsPath; k ++ ) {
        bond_type = DfsPath[k].bond_type;
        if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = DfsPath[k].at_no;     /*  accumulate bonds to be */
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = DfsPath[k].bond_pos;  /*  marked as tautomeric */
            nNumBondPosTmp += 2; /*  leave room for the same bond in opposite direction */
        }
    }
    /*  save endpoints */
    for ( j = 0; j < 2; j ++ ) {
        endpoint = j? at2 : at1;
        if ( !atom[endpoint].endpoint ) { /* not a known endpoint */
            endpoint_valence   = j? endpoint_valence2 : endpoint_valence1;
            chem_bonds_valence = j? eif2.cNeutralBondsValence : eif1.cNeutralBondsValence;
            /* endpoint_valence = get_endpoint_valence( atom[endpoint].el_number ); */
            nMobile  = j? nMobile2 : nMobile1;
            /* nMobile  = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1) + atom[endpoint].num_H; */
            /* if ( nMobile + atom[endpoint].chem_bonds_valence != endpoint_valence ) -- fixed 02-06-2003*/
            if ( nMobile + chem_bonds_valence != endpoint_valence )
                goto exit_function; /*  abnormal endpoint valence; ignore. */
            AddAtom2num( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num, atom, endpoint, 2 ); /* fill out */
            AddAtom2DA( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num_DA, atom, endpoint, 2 );
        } else { /* already an endpoint */ /* **now it is wrong:** no mobile atom/charge at this endpoint */
            memset( EndPointTmp + nNumEndPointTmp, 0, sizeof(EndPointTmp[0]) );
        }
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nAtomNumber  = endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nGroupNumber = atom[endpoint].endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nEquNumber   = 0;

        nNumEndPointTmp ++;
    }
    /*  add collected tautomeric bonds and endpoints to the input/output data */
    nNumBondPos  = AddBondsPos( atom, BondPosTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos, nNumBondPos );
    nNumEndPoint = AddEndPoints( EndPointTmp, nNumEndPointTmp, EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, nNumEndPoint);

    if ( nNumBondPos >= 0 && nNumEndPoint >= 0 ) {
        if (ret = (nNumBondPos > *pnNumBondPos) || (nNumEndPoint > *pnNumEndPoint)) {
            *pnNumBondPos  = nNumBondPos  ;
            *pnNumEndPoint = nNumEndPoint ;
        }
    }

exit_function:
    /*nDfsPathPos[DfsPath[nLenDfsPath].at_no] = 0;*/

    return ret;
    
#undef PATH_LEN
}
#endif  /* TAUT_15_NON_RING */

/********************************************************************************/
/* 

  1,4 tautomerism in 5-member ring

             
   O=N2-C            O-N2=C          N1 = DfsPath[0].at_no
     |   \\            |   \         N2 = DfsPath[1].at_no
     |     D  <->      |     D
     |   /             |   // 
  HO-N1=E           HO=N1-E   

*/
/********************************************************************************/
/*  check if a tautomeric 5-member ring (pyrazole derivatives) has been found */
int Check5MembTautRing( inp_ATOM *atom, DFS_PATH *DfsPath, int nLenDfsPath, int nStartAtomNeighbor,
                        int nStartAtomNeighbor2, int nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor,
                        T_ENDPOINT *EndPoint, int nMaxNumEndPoint,
                        T_BONDPOS  *BondPos, int nMaxNumBondPos,
                        int *pnNumEndPoint, int *pnNumBondPos,
                        struct BalancedNetworkStructure *pBNS,
                        struct BalancedNetworkData *pBD, int num_atoms )
{
#define PATH_LEN 4
    int i, j, /*m,*/ nMobile, nMobile1, nMobile2;
    int num_taut_endpoints, nNumBondPos, nNumBondPosTmp, nNumEndPoint, nNumEndPointTmp, ret;
    int endpoint;
    int n1_at   = (int)DfsPath[0].at_no;
    int n2_at   = (int)DfsPath[1].at_no;
    U_CHAR path_bonds[PATH_LEN+1], bond_type;
    T_ENDPOINT EndPointTmp[2];
    T_BONDPOS  BondPosTmp[2*PATH_LEN];
    ENDPOINT_INFO eif1, eif2;

    /*  the two root atoms (atom[n1_at] and atom[n2_at]) cannot belong */
    /*  to one and the same tautomeric group: it has been verified in MarkTautomerGroups() */

    /*  check hydrogens/endpoints */
    if ( nLenDfsPath != 4 ) {
        return 0; /*  program error */
    }
    if ( nStartAtomNeighbor2 >= 0 || nStartAtomNeighborNeighbor >= 0 )
        return 0; /*  program error: wrong call */

    nNumBondPos  = *pnNumBondPos;
    nNumEndPoint = *pnNumEndPoint;
    nNumEndPointTmp = 0;
    nNumBondPosTmp  = 0;
    ret             = 0;

    if ( !nGetEndpointInfo( atom, n1_at, &eif1 ) ||
         !nGetEndpointInfo( atom, n2_at, &eif2 ) ) {
        return 0;
    }

    nMobile1 = atom[n1_at].num_H + (atom[n1_at].charge==-1);
    nMobile2 = atom[n2_at].num_H + (atom[n2_at].charge==-1);
    nMobile = nMobile1 + nMobile2;
    num_taut_endpoints = (0!=atom[n1_at].endpoint) + (0!=atom[n2_at].endpoint); /*  if both N atoms already are endpoints */
    /*
    if ( !(nMobile == 1 || num_taut_endpoints == 2) && !(nMobile>1 && num_taut_endpoints >= 1) ) {
        return 0;
    }
    */
    if ( num_taut_endpoints == 0 && nMobile != 1 ) {
        return 0;
    }        

    /* finally check whether the bonds allow moving the hydrogens */
    if ( (atom[n1_at].endpoint != atom[n2_at].endpoint || !atom[n1_at].endpoint) ) {
        int nErr;
        nErr = bExistsAnyAltPath( pBNS, pBD, atom, num_atoms, n1_at, n2_at, ALT_PATH_MODE_TAUTOM );
        if ( nErr <= 0 )
            return nErr;
    }

    /*  save endpoints */
    for ( j = 0; j < 2; j ++ ) {
        endpoint = j? n1_at : n2_at;
        if ( !atom[endpoint].endpoint ) { /* not a known endpoint */
/*
            nMobile  = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1) + atom[endpoint].num_H;
        } else {
            nMobile  = 0;
        }
        if ( nMobile ) {
*/
            AddAtom2num( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num, atom, endpoint, 2 ); /* fill out */
            AddAtom2DA( EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num_DA, atom, endpoint, 2 );
            /*
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[1] = (atom[endpoint].charge == -1);
            EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[0] = nMobile;
            for ( m = 0; m < T_NUM_ISOTOPIC; m ++ ) {
                EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].num[T_NUM_NO_ISOTOPIC+m] = atom[endpoint].num_iso_H[NUM_H_ISOTOPES-m-1];
            }
            */
        } else {
            memset( EndPointTmp + nNumEndPointTmp, 0, sizeof(EndPointTmp[0]) );
        }
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nAtomNumber  = endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nGroupNumber = atom[endpoint].endpoint;
        EndPointTmp[nNumEndPointTmp].nEquNumber   = 0;

        nNumEndPointTmp ++;
    }

    /*  extract bonds */
    nNumBondPosTmp = 0;
    for ( i = 1; i <= nLenDfsPath; i ++ ) {
        bond_type = DfsPath[i].bond_type;
        path_bonds[i-1] = bond_type;
        if ( REPLACE_THE_BOND( bond_type ) ) {
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].nAtomNumber = DfsPath[i].at_no;
            BondPosTmp[nNumBondPosTmp].neighbor_index = DfsPath[i].bond_pos;
            nNumBondPosTmp += 2;
        }
    }
    /* path_bonds is from at_n2 to at_n1 */
    if ( !(i=are_alt_bonds( path_bonds, nLenDfsPath )) ) {
        return 0;
    }
    /* i is a bond type of the last bond to at_n1, the first bond from at_n2 is 2-i if i=1 or 2 */

              /* single bond at n1_at: it should have a mobile atom, n2_at should not */
    if ( i == BOND_SINGLE && (!atom[n1_at].endpoint && !eif1.cDonor    || !atom[n2_at].endpoint && !eif2.cAcceptor ) ||
              /* double bond at n1_at: it should not have a mobile atom, n2_at should */
         i == BOND_DOUBLE && (!atom[n1_at].endpoint && !eif1.cAcceptor || !atom[n2_at].endpoint && !eif2.cDonor) ) {
         return 0; /* bond pattern does not fit */
    }
                     
    nNumBondPos = AddBondsPos( atom, BondPosTmp, nNumBondPosTmp, BondPos, nMaxNumBondPos, nNumBondPos );
    nNumEndPoint = AddEndPoints( EndPointTmp, nNumEndPointTmp, EndPoint, nMaxNumEndPoint, nNumEndPoint);

    if ( nNumBondPos >= 0 && nNumEndPoint >= 0 ) {
        if (ret = (nNumBondPos > *pnNumBondPos) || (nNumEndPoint > *pnNumEndPoint)) {
            *pnNumBondPos  = nNumBondPos  ;
            *pnNumEndPoint = nNumEndPoint ;
        }
    }
    return ret;
    
#undef PATH_LEN
}
#endif /* } */
