% Copyright 2006 by Till Tantau
%
% This file may be distributed and/or modified
%
% 1. under the LaTeX Project Public License and/or
% 2. under the GNU Public License.
%
% See the file doc/generic/pgf/licenses/LICENSE for more details.

\ProvidesFileRCS $Header: /cvsroot/pgf/pgf/generic/pgf/modules/pgfmoduleplot.code.tex,v 1.7 2010/05/26 20:11:33 tantau Exp $


% PGF's plotting interface works as follows:
%
% In order to plot something, two things need to be done. First, you
% need to provide the coordinates (obviously) of the points that
% should be plotted. The coordinates are given via a long stream of
% commands. These commands are \pgfplotstreamstart, which is
% given exactly once at the beginning, \pgfplotstreampoint, of which there
% are numerous in the middle, \pgfplotstreamspecial, of which there may be
% numerous in the middle, and \pgfplotstreamend, which must be given
% at the end. Between these commands arbitrary other commands may be
% given. Here is an example:
%
% ...
% \pgfplotstreamstart
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{0}{0}}
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{1}{1}}
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{2}{4}}
% \relax
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{3}{9}}
% \pgfplotstreamspecial{some handler-dependent special stuff}
% \pgfplotstreamend
%
% By themselves, the \pgfplotstreamxxxx commands do not do anything by
% default. Rather, to ``use'' such a stream, you must first install a
% stream handler. For example, the ``lineto'' handler will simply
% translate every \pgfplotstreampoint into a \pgfpathlineto.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfpathmoveto{\pgfpointorigin}
%
% \pgfplothandlerlineto
% \pgfplotstreamstart
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{0}{0}}
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{1}{1}}
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{2}{4}}
% \relax
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{3}{9}}
% \pgfplotstreamend


% The stream commands actually call their ``internal'' versions, which
% are set by the handlers:
\def\pgfplotstreamstart{\pgf@plotstreamstart}
\def\pgfplotstreampoint#1{\gdef\pgfplotlastpoint{#1}\pgf@plotstreampoint{#1}}
\def\pgfplotstreamspecial{\pgf@plotstreamspecial}
\def\pgfplotstreamend{\pgf@plotstreamend}




% Sets the action taken for the first point of a plot to a lineto.
%
% Description:
%
% For certain handlers it makes sense either the start a plot by
% moving to the first point of the plot or to do a lineto to that
% first point. Using this command this action can be set to a lineto. 
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfsetlinetofirstplotpoint

\def\pgfsetlinetofirstplotpoint{\let\pgf@plot@first@action=\pgfpathlineto}


% Sets the action taken for the first point of a plot to a moveto.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfsetmovetofirstplotpoint

\def\pgfsetmovetofirstplotpoint{\let\pgf@plot@first@action=\pgfpathmoveto}

\let\pgf@plot@first@action=\pgfpathmoveto



%
% Handlers
%


% This handler converts each plot stream command into a lineto
% command, except for the first, which is converted to the action that
% has previously been specified using \pgfsetlinetofirstplotpoint or
% \pgfsetmovetofirstplotpoint. 
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerlineto
% \pgfplotxyfile{mytable}

\def\pgfplothandlerlineto{%
  \def\pgf@plotstreamstart{%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreampoint=\pgf@plot@line@handler%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamspecial=\pgfutil@gobble%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamend=\relax%
  }%
}

\def\pgf@plot@line@handler#1{%
  \pgf@plot@first@action{#1}%
  \global\let\pgf@plotstreampoint=\pgfpathlineto%
}



% This handler turns creates a series of lineto commands, with the
% last command being a closepath, resulting in a closed path.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerpolygon
% \pgfplotxyfile{mytable}

\def\pgfplothandlerpolygon{%
  \def\pgf@plotstreamstart{%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreampoint=\pgf@plot@line@handler@close%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamspecial=\pgfutil@gobble%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamend=\pgfpathclose%
  }%
}

\def\pgf@plot@line@handler@close#1{%
  \pgfpathmoveto{#1}%
  \global\let\pgf@plotstreampoint=\pgfpathlineto%
}



% More handlers are defined in pgflibraryplothandlers





% This handler discards the plot.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerdiscard
% \pgfplotxyfile{mytable}

\def\pgfplothandlerdiscard{%
  \def\pgf@plotstreamstart{%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreampoint=\pgfutil@gobble%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamspecial=\pgfutil@gobble%
    \global\let\pgf@plotstreamend=\relax%
  }%
}




% This handler records each plot stream command to a macro. This is
% useful if plot commands are difficult to generate and need to be
% ``recylced'' later on.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerrecord{\myplot}
% \pgfplotxyfile{mytable}  % stored in \myplot now
% \pgfplothandlerline
% \myplot
% \pgftransformxshift{1cm}
% \myplot

\def\pgfplothandlerrecord#1{%
  \def\pgf@plot@recordto{#1}%
  \gdef#1{\pgfplotstreamstart}%
  \def\pgf@plotstreamstart{%
    \gdef\pgf@plotstreampoint####1{\expandafter\gdef\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1\pgfplotstreampoint{####1}}}%
    \gdef\pgf@plotstreamspecial####1{\expandafter\gdef\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1\pgfplotstreamspecial{####1}}}%
    \gdef\pgf@plotstreamend{\expandafter\gdef\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1\pgfplotstreamend}}%
  }%
}



% Read a plot stream from a file and plot it.
%
% #1 = file from which to read things
%
% File format:
%
% Each line of the file should begin with two numbers separated by a
% space. Such a line with number #1 and #2 is converted to a
% \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{#1}{#2}}. Extra characters following
% on the line are ignored.
%
% Lines starting with ``%'' and ``#'' are ignored.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplotxyfile{tableformgnuplot.dat}

\def\pgfplotxyfile#1{%
  \begingroup%
    \pgfplotstreamstart%
    \openin\r@pgf@reada=#1
    \ifeof\r@pgf@reada
      \PackageWarning{pgf}{Plot data file `#1' not found.}
     \else
      \catcode`\#=14
      \pgf@readxyfile%
    \fi
    \pgfplotstreamend%    
  \endgroup%
}

\let\pgf@savedpar=\par%
\def\pgf@partext{\par}
\def\pgf@readxyfile{%
  \read\r@pgf@reada to \pgf@temp%
  \let\par=\pgf@savedpar%
  \edef\pgf@temp{\pgf@temp}%
  \ifx\pgf@temp\pgfutil@empty%
  \else\ifx\pgf@temp\pgf@partext%
  \else%
    \expandafter\pgf@parsexyline\pgf@temp\pgf@stop%
  \fi\fi%
  \ifeof\r@pgf@reada\else\expandafter\pgf@readxyfile\fi%
}

\def\pgf@parsexyline#1 #2 #3\pgf@stop{%
  \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{#1}{#2}}%
}





% Read a plot stream from a file and plot it.
%
% #1 = file from which to read things
%
% File format:
%
% Like xy, except that each line contains three numbers, which are
% converted to xyz coordiantes.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplotxyfile{tableformgnuplot.dat}

\def\pgfplotxyzfile#1{%
  \begingroup%
    \pgfplotstreamstart%
    \openin\r@pgf@reada=#1
    \ifeof\r@pgf@reada
      \PackageWarning{pgf}{Plot data file `#1' not found.}
    \else
      \catcode`\#=14
      \pgf@readxyzfile%
    \fi
    \pgfplotstreamend%    
  \endgroup%
}

\def\pgf@readxyzfile{%
  \read\r@pgf@reada to \pgf@temp%
  \ifx\pgf@temp\pgfutil@empty%
  \else\ifx\pgf@temp\pgf@partext%
  \else%
    \expandafter\pgf@parsexyzline\pgf@temp\pgf@stop%
  \fi\fi%
  \ifeof\r@pgf@reada\else\expandafter\pgf@readxyzfile\fi%
}

\def\pgf@parsexyzline#1 #2 #3 #4\pgf@stop{%
  \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxyz{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
}




% Render a function using gnuplot.
%
% #1 = filename prefix for .gnuplot and .table files (optional,
%      default is \jobname)
% #2 = gnuplot function text
%
% Description:
%
% This command will write a file called #1.gnuplot that sets up
% some gnuplot commands to write output to a file called
% #1.table. Then it calls gnuplot (using the \write18 mechanism)
% to execute the file. Then it reads #2.table using \pgfplotxyfile.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerlineto
% \pgfplotgnuplot[\jobname]{plot [x=0:5] x*sin(x)}

{
  \catcode`\%=12
  \catcode`\"=12
  \xdef\pgf@gnuplot@head{set table \noexpand\pgf@plottablefile@quoted; set format "%.5f"}
}

\let\pgf@plotwrite=\w@pgf@writea
\newif\ifpgf@resample@plot

\def\pgfplotgnuplot{\pgfutil@ifnextchar[{\pgf@plotgnuplot}{\pgf@plotgnuplot[\jobname]}}%}
\def\pgf@plotgnuplot[#1]#2{%
  \pgf@resample@plottrue%
  \pgfutilpreparefilename{#1.gnuplot}%
  \let\pgf@plotgnuplotfile=\pgfretval
  \pgfutilpreparefilename{#1.table}%
  \let\pgf@plottablefile=\pgfretval
  \let\pgf@plottablefile@quoted=\pgfretvalquoted
  % Check, whether it is up-to-date
  \openin\pgfutil@inputcheck=\pgf@plotgnuplotfile\relax
  \ifeof\pgfutil@inputcheck%
  \else%
    \read\pgfutil@inputcheck to\pgf@temp% ignored
    \read\pgfutil@inputcheck to\pgf@plot@line%
    \edef\pgf@plot@code{#2\space}%
    \ifx\pgf@plot@code\pgf@plot@line%
      \openin\pgfutil@inputcheck=\pgfretval\relax
      \ifeof\pgfutil@inputcheck%
      \else%
        \pgf@resample@plotfalse%
      \fi%
    \fi%
  \fi
  \ifpgf@resample@plot%  
    \immediate\openout\pgf@plotwrite=\pgf@plotgnuplotfile\relax
    \immediate\write\pgf@plotwrite{\pgf@gnuplot@head}%
    \immediate\write\pgf@plotwrite{#2}%
    \immediate\closeout\pgf@plotwrite%
    \immediate\write18{gnuplot \pgf@plotgnuplotfile}
  \fi%
  % temporarily redefine \pgf@parsexyline
  \let\pgf@savedparsexyline=\pgf@parsexyline%
  \let\pgf@parsexyline=\pgf@parsegnuplotxyline%
  \pgfplotxyfile{\pgf@plottablefile}%
  \let\pgf@parsexyline=\pgf@savedparsexyline%
}

\def\pgf@parsegnuplotxyline#1 #2 #3\pgf@stop{%
  \edef\pgf@xyline@flag@val{#3}%
  \edef\pgf@xyline@flag@undef{u\space}%
  \ifx\pgf@xyline@flag@val\pgf@xyline@flag@undef%
  \else%
    \pgfplotstreampoint{\pgfpointxy{#1}{#2}}%
  \fi%
}



% This producer handler plots a function using pgf's mathematical engine.
%
% #1 = variable
% #2 = domain for the variable
% #3 = point, typically defined in terms of the value of the variable
%
% Description:
%
% This producer will iterate the variable #1 over all variables in #2
% (using the \foreach statement). For each value, a plot coordinate
% #3  is created.
%
% Note that this command is pretty slow.
%
% Example:
%
% \pgfplothandlerlineto
% \pgfplotfunction{\x}{0,0.1,...,3.141}{\pgfpointxy{\x}{sin(\x)}}

\def\pgfplotfunction#1#2#3{%
  \pgfplotstreamstart%
  \foreach#1in{#2}%
  {%
    \pgf@process{#3}%
    \edef\pgf@marshal{\noexpand\pgfplotstreampoint{\noexpand\pgfqpoint{\the\pgf@x}{\the\pgf@y}}}%
    \pgf@marshal%
  }
  \pgfplotstreamend%
}




\endinput
