net.sf.saxon.expr

## Class SingletonAtomizer

- java.lang.Object
- - net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
  - - net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
    - - net.sf.saxon.expr.SingletonAtomizer

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, InstructionInfo, Locator

      public final class SingletonAtomizer
      extends UnaryExpression

  A SingletonAtomizer combines the functions of an Atomizer and a CardinalityChecker: it is used to atomize a sequence of nodes, checking that the result of the atomization contains zero or one atomic values. Note that the input may be a sequence of nodes or atomic values, even though the result must contain at most one atomic value.
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression

      `operand`

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, INHERITED_CONTEXT, INSPECTION_CONTEXT, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, W3C_CONSUMING, W3C_FREE_RANGING, W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, W3C_MOTIONLESS, WATCH_METHOD`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `SingletonAtomizer(Expression sequence, RoleLocator role, boolean allowEmpty)` Constructor

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `PathMap.PathMapNodeSet` | `addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)` Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap.
    `int` | `computeCardinality()` Determine the static cardinality of the expression
    `int` | `computeSpecialProperties()` Determine the special properties of this expression
    `Expression` | `copy()` Copy an expression.
    `AtomicValue` | `evaluateItem(XPathContext context)` Evaluate as an Item.
    `ExpressionCompiler` | `getExpressionCompiler()` Return the compiler of the Cast expression
    `String` | `getExpressionName()` Give a string representation of the expression name for use in diagnostics
    `ItemType` | `getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)` Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
    `RoleLocator` | `getRole()` Get the RoleLocator (used to construct error messages)
    `int` | `getStreamability(int syntacticContext, boolean allowExtensions, List<String> reasons)` Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications.
    `StreamingAdjunct` | `getStreamingAdjunct()` Get a class that supports streamed evaluation of this expression
    `Expression` | `optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
    `Expression` | `simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)` Simplify an expression
    `Expression` | `typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Type-check the expression

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression

      `displayOperator, equals, explain, getBaseExpression, hashCode, iterateSubExpressions, promote, replaceSubExpression, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getHostLanguage, getImplementationMethod, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterate, iterateEvents, iterateSubExpressionInfo, markTailFunctionCalls, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, toStreamingPattern, typeError`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### SingletonAtomizer

          public SingletonAtomizer(Expression sequence,
                           RoleLocator role,
                           boolean allowEmpty)

      Constructor
      Parameters:
        `sequence` - the sequence to be atomized
        `role` - contains information about where the expression appears, for use in any error message
        `allowEmpty` - true if the result sequence is allowed to be empty.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### simplify

          public Expression simplify(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
                              throws XPathException

      Simplify an expression
      Overrides:
        `simplify` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
      Returns:
        the simplified expression
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during expression rewriting

    - #### typeCheck

          public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                             ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                               throws XPathException

      Type-check the expression
      Overrides:
        `typeCheck` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### optimize

          public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                            ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                              throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `UnaryExpression`
      Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

      Overrides:
        `optimize` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### computeSpecialProperties

          public int computeSpecialProperties()

      Determine the special properties of this expression
      Overrides:
        `computeSpecialProperties` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        `StaticProperty.NON_CREATIVE`.

    - #### copy

          public Expression copy()

      Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
      Specified by:
        `copy` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the copy of the original expression

    - #### getStreamability

          public int getStreamability(int syntacticContext,
                             boolean allowExtensions,
                             List<String> reasons)

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Get the "sweep" of this expression as defined in the W3C streamability specifications. This provides an assessment of stylesheet code against the W3C criteria for guaranteed streamability, and is implemented to allow these criteria to be tested. It is not the case that all expression that emerge as streamable from this analysis are currently capable of being streamed by Saxon
      Overrides:
        `getStreamability` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `syntacticContext` - one of the values `Expression.NAVIGATION_CONTEXT`, `Expression.NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT`, `Expression.INHERITED_CONTEXT`, `Expression.INSPECTION_CONTEXT`
        `allowExtensions` - if false, the definition of "guaranteed streamability" in the W3C specification is used. If true, Saxon extensions are permitted, which make some
        `reasons` - the caller may supply a list, in which case the implementation may add to this list a message explaining why the construct is not streamable, suitable for inclusion in an error message.
      Returns:
        one of the values `Expression.W3C_MOTIONLESS`, `Expression.W3C_CONSUMING`, `Expression.W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING`, `Expression.W3C_FREE_RANGING`

    - #### getStreamingAdjunct

          public StreamingAdjunct getStreamingAdjunct()

      Get a class that supports streamed evaluation of this expression
      Overrides:
        `getStreamingAdjunct` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the relevant StreamingAdjunct, or null if none is available

    - #### getRole

          public RoleLocator getRole()

      Get the RoleLocator (used to construct error messages)
      Returns:
        the role locator

    - #### addToPathMap

          public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap,
                                            PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited by an expression in a source tree.

      The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the calling expression.

      Overrides:
        `addToPathMap` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `pathMap` - the PathMap to which the expression should be added
        `pathMapNodeSet` - the PathMapNodeSet to which the paths embodied in this expression should be added
      Returns:
        the pathMapNodeSet representing the points in the source document that are both reachable by this expression, and that represent possible results of this expression. For an expression that does navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.

    - #### evaluateItem

          public AtomicValue evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
                                   throws XPathException

      Evaluate as an Item. This should only be called if a singleton or empty sequence is required; it throws a type error if the underlying sequence is multi-valued.
      Overrides:
        `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
      Returns:
        the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### getItemType

          public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

      Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
      Overrides:
        `getItemType` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `th` - the type hierarchy cache
      Returns:
        a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER. For this class, the result is always an atomic type, but it might be more specific.

    - #### computeCardinality

          public int computeCardinality()

      Determine the static cardinality of the expression
      Overrides:
        `computeCardinality` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        the computed cardinality, as one of the values `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE`, `StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE`

    - #### getExpressionName

          public String getExpressionName()

      Give a string representation of the expression name for use in diagnostics
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionName` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the expression name, as a string

    - #### getExpressionCompiler

          public ExpressionCompiler getExpressionCompiler()

      Return the compiler of the Cast expression
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionCompiler` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the relevant ExpressionCompiler

Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.