com.saxonica.expr

## Class SwitchExpression

- java.lang.Object
- - net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
  - - com.saxonica.expr.SwitchExpression

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, InstructionInfo, Locator

      public class SwitchExpression
      extends Expression

  An optimized Choose expression in which all the branches are tests of the same expression for equality with some value.
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, INHERITED_CONTEXT, INSPECTION_CONTEXT, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, W3C_CONSUMING, W3C_FREE_RANGING, W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, W3C_MOTIONLESS, WATCH_METHOD`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `SwitchExpression(Expression subject, Map<Object,Expression> map, Expression defaultAction, StringCollator collation)` Create a switch expression

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected int` | `computeCardinality()` Compute the static cardinality of this expression
    `Expression` | `copy()` Copy an expression.
    `Item` | `evaluateItem(XPathContext context)` Evaluate an expression as a single item.
    `void` | `explain(ExpressionPresenter out)` Diagnostic print of expression structure.
    `Map<Object,Expression>` | `getCaseMap()` Get the map from XPathComparable objects representing the values to the expressions to be executed for each of these values
    `StringCollator` | `getCollation()` Get the collation used
    `ExpressionCompiler` | `getExpressionCompiler()` Return the compiler of the Switch expression
    `ItemType` | `getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)` Determine the data type of the expression, if possible.
    `Expression` | `getOtherwiseExpression()` Get the default ("otherwise") expression
    `Expression` | `getSubjectExpression()` Get the subject expression (the expression that computes the switch value)
    `SequenceIterator` | `iterate(XPathContext context)` Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence.
    `Iterator<Expression>` | `iterateSubExpressions()` Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression.
    `void` | `process(XPathContext context)` Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
    `Expression` | `promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent)` Offer promotion for this subexpression.
    `boolean` | `replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement)` Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
    `Expression` | `typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeSpecialProperties, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getExpressionName, getHostLanguage, getImplementationMethod, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStreamability, getStreamingAdjunct, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, iterateSubExpressionInfo, markTailFunctionCalls, optimize, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, simplify, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, toStreamingPattern, toString, typeError`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### SwitchExpression

          public SwitchExpression(Expression subject,
                          Map<Object,Expression> map,
                          Expression defaultAction,
                          StringCollator collation)

      Create a switch expression
      Parameters:
        `subject` - the value to be tested
        `map` - a map from possible values to the action to be performed on each
        `defaultAction` - the expression to be evaluated if the value is not found in the map
        `collation` - the collation to be used for comparing strings

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getSubjectExpression

          public Expression getSubjectExpression()

      Get the subject expression (the expression that computes the switch value)

    - #### getCaseMap

          public Map<Object,Expression> getCaseMap()

      Get the map from XPathComparable objects representing the values to the expressions to be executed for each of these values

    - #### getOtherwiseExpression

          public Expression getOtherwiseExpression()

      Get the default ("otherwise") expression

    - #### getCollation

          public StringCollator getCollation()

      Get the collation used

    - #### computeCardinality

          protected int computeCardinality()

      Compute the static cardinality of this expression
      Specified by:
        `computeCardinality` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the computed cardinality, as one of the values `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE`, `StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE`

    - #### typeCheck

          public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                             ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                               throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.

      This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.

      If the implementation returns a value other than "this", then it is required to ensure that the location information in the returned expression have been set up correctly. It should not rely on the caller to do this, although for historical reasons many callers do so.

      Overrides:
        `typeCheck` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### copy

          public Expression copy()

      Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
      Specified by:
        `copy` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the copy of the original expression

    - #### explain

          public void explain(ExpressionPresenter out)

      Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.
      Specified by:
        `explain` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `out` - the expression presenter used to display the structure

    - #### getItemType

          public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

      Determine the data type of the expression, if possible. All expression return sequences, in general; this method determines the type of the items within the sequence, assuming that (a) this is known in advance, and (b) it is the same for all items in the sequence.

      This method should always return a result, though it may be the best approximation that is available at the time.

      Specified by:
        `getItemType` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `th` - the type hierarchy cache
      Returns:
        a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known at compile time)

    - #### promote

          public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                           Expression parent)
                             throws XPathException

      Offer promotion for this subexpression. The offer will be accepted if the subexpression is not dependent on the factors (e.g. the context item) identified in the PromotionOffer. By default the offer is not accepted - this is appropriate in the case of simple expressions such as constant values and variable references where promotion would give no performance advantage. This method is always called at compile time.
      Overrides:
        `promote` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `offer` - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression
        `parent` -
      Returns:
        if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any error is detected

    - #### evaluateItem

          public Item evaluateItem(XPathContext context)
                            throws XPathException

      Evaluate an expression as a single item. This always returns either a single Item or null (denoting the empty sequence). No conversion is done. This method should not be used unless the static type of the expression is a subtype of "item" or "item?": that is, it should not be called if the expression may return a sequence. There is no guarantee that this condition will be detected.
      Overrides:
        `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
      Returns:
        the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### iterateSubExpressions

          public Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions()

      Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression. Default implementation returns a zero-length array, appropriate for an expression that has no sub-expressions.
      Overrides:
        `iterateSubExpressions` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression

    - #### replaceSubExpression

          public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original,
                                     Expression replacement)

      Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
      Overrides:
        `replaceSubExpression` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `original` - the original subexpression
        `replacement` - the replacement subexpression
      Returns:
        true if the original subexpression is found

    - #### iterate

          public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
                                   throws XPathException

      Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all expressions. This default implementation handles iteration for expressions that return singleton values: for non-singleton expressions, the subclass must provide its own implementation.
      Overrides:
        `iterate` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - supplies the context for evaluation
      Returns:
        a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### process

          public void process(XPathContext context)
                       throws XPathException

      Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
      Overrides:
        `process` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - The dynamic context, giving access to the current node, the current variables, etc.
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if a dynamic error occurs

    - #### getExpressionCompiler

          public ExpressionCompiler getExpressionCompiler()

      Return the compiler of the Switch expression
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionCompiler` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the relevant ExpressionCompiler

Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.