net.sf.saxon.expr

## Class TailExpression

- java.lang.Object
- - net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
  - - net.sf.saxon.expr.TailExpression

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, SourceLocator, LocationProvider, SaxonLocator, InstructionInfo, Locator

      public class TailExpression
      extends Expression

  A TailExpression represents a FilterExpression of the form EXPR[position() > n] Here n is usually 2, but we allow other values
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, EVENT_FEED_METHOD, INHERITED_CONTEXT, INSPECTION_CONTEXT, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, locationId, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, NAVIGATION_CONTEXT, NODE_VALUE_CONTEXT, PROCESS_METHOD, PUSH_SELECTION, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, W3C_CONSUMING, W3C_FREE_RANGING, W3C_GROUP_CONSUMING, W3C_MOTIONLESS, WATCH_METHOD`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `TailExpression(Expression base, int start)` Construct a TailExpression, representing a filter expression of the form $base[position() >= $start]

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `int` | `computeCardinality()` Compute the static cardinality of this expression
    `int` | `computeSpecialProperties()` Compute the special properties of this expression.
    `Expression` | `copy()` Copy an expression.
    `boolean` | `equals(Object other)` Compare two expressions to see if they are equal
    `void` | `explain(ExpressionPresenter destination)` Diagnostic print of expression structure.
    `Expression` | `getBaseExpression()` Get the base expression (of which this expression returns the tail part of the value)
    `ExpressionCompiler` | `getExpressionCompiler()` Return the compiler of the TailExpression expression
    `ItemType` | `getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)` Determine the data type of the expression, if possible.
    `int` | `getStart()` Get the start offset
    `int` | `hashCode()`
    `SequenceIterator` | `iterate(XPathContext context)` Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence.
    `Iterator<Expression>` | `iterateSubExpressions()` Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression.
    `Expression` | `optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
    `Expression` | `promote(PromotionOffer offer, Expression parent)` Offer promotion for this subexpression.
    `boolean` | `replaceSubExpression(Expression original, Expression replacement)` Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
    `Pattern` | `toStreamingPattern(Configuration config, List<String> reasonForFailure)` Convert this expression to a streaming pattern (a pattern used internally to match nodes during push processing of an event stream)
    `String` | `toString()` The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form.
    `Expression` | `typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)` Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, doPromotion, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluateItem, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getColumnNumber, getColumnNumber, getConstructType, getContainer, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExecutable, getExpressionName, getHostLanguage, getImplementationMethod, getIntegerBounds, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLineNumber, getLineNumber, getLocationId, getLocationProvider, getObjectName, getProperties, getProperty, getPublicId, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStreamability, getStreamingAdjunct, getSystemId, getSystemId, hasVariableBinding, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterateEvents, iterateSubExpressionInfo, markTailFunctionCalls, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, setContainer, setEvaluationMethod, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocationId, simplify, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, typeError`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### TailExpression

          public TailExpression(Expression base,
                        int start)

      Construct a TailExpression, representing a filter expression of the form $base[position() >= $start]
      Parameters:
        `base` - the expression to be filtered
        `start` - the position (1-based) of the first item to be included

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### typeCheck

          public Expression typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                             ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                               throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.

      This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.

      If the implementation returns a value other than "this", then it is required to ensure that the location information in the returned expression have been set up correctly. It should not rely on the caller to do this, although for historical reasons many callers do so.

      Overrides:
        `typeCheck` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### optimize

          public Expression optimize(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                            ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemType contextItemType)
                              throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the third and final phase of static optimization.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

      Overrides:
        `optimize` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextItemType` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### promote

          public Expression promote(PromotionOffer offer,
                           Expression parent)
                             throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Offer promotion for this subexpression. The offer will be accepted if the subexpression is not dependent on the factors (e.g. the context item) identified in the PromotionOffer. By default the offer is not accepted - this is appropriate in the case of simple expressions such as constant values and variable references where promotion would give no performance advantage. This method is always called at compile time.

      This method must be overridden for any Expression that has subexpressions.

      Overrides:
        `promote` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `offer` - details of the offer, for example the offer to move expressions that don't depend on the context to an outer level in the containing expression
        `parent` - the containing expression in the expression tree
      Returns:
        if the offer is not accepted, return this expression unchanged. Otherwise return the result of rewriting the expression to promote this subexpression
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any error is detected

    - #### computeSpecialProperties

          public int computeSpecialProperties()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Compute the special properties of this expression. These properties are denoted by a bit-significant integer, possible values are in class `StaticProperty`. The "special" properties are properties other than cardinality and dependencies, and most of them relate to properties of node sequences, for example whether the nodes are in document order.
      Overrides:
        `computeSpecialProperties` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the special properties, as a bit-significant integer

    - #### copy

          public Expression copy()

      Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
      Specified by:
        `copy` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the copy of the original expression

    - #### getItemType

          public ItemType getItemType(TypeHierarchy th)

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Determine the data type of the expression, if possible. All expression return sequences, in general; this method determines the type of the items within the sequence, assuming that (a) this is known in advance, and (b) it is the same for all items in the sequence.

      This method should always return a result, though it may be the best approximation that is available at the time.

      Specified by:
        `getItemType` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `th` - the type hierarchy cache
      Returns:
        a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known at compile time)

    - #### computeCardinality

          public int computeCardinality()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Compute the static cardinality of this expression
      Specified by:
        `computeCardinality` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the computed cardinality, as one of the values `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE`, `StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE`

    - #### iterateSubExpressions

          public Iterator<Expression> iterateSubExpressions()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression. Default implementation returns a zero-length array, appropriate for an expression that has no sub-expressions.
      Overrides:
        `iterateSubExpressions` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression

    - #### replaceSubExpression

          public boolean replaceSubExpression(Expression original,
                                     Expression replacement)

      Replace one subexpression by a replacement subexpression
      Overrides:
        `replaceSubExpression` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `original` - the original subexpression
        `replacement` - the replacement subexpression
      Returns:
        true if the original subexpression is found

    - #### getBaseExpression

          public Expression getBaseExpression()

      Get the base expression (of which this expression returns the tail part of the value)
      Returns:
        the base expression

    - #### getStart

          public int getStart()

      Get the start offset
      Returns:
        the one-based start offset (returns 2 if all but the first item is being selected)

    - #### equals

          public boolean equals(Object other)

      Compare two expressions to see if they are equal
      Overrides:
        `equals` in class `Object`
      Parameters:
        `other` - the other expression
      Returns:
        true if the expressions are equivalent

    - #### hashCode

          public int hashCode()

      Overrides:
        `hashCode` in class `Object`

    - #### toStreamingPattern

          public Pattern toStreamingPattern(Configuration config,
                                   List<String> reasonForFailure)

      Convert this expression to a streaming pattern (a pattern used internally to match nodes during push processing of an event stream)
      Overrides:
        `toStreamingPattern` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `config` - the Saxon configuration
        `reasonForFailure` - a list which will be populated with messages giving reasons why the expression cannot be converted
      Returns:
        the equivalent pattern if conversion succeeds; otherwise null

    - #### iterate

          public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context)
                                   throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all expressions. This default implementation handles iteration for expressions that return singleton values: for non-singleton expressions, the subclass must provide its own implementation.
      Overrides:
        `iterate` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - supplies the context for evaluation
      Returns:
        a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result of the expression
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### getExpressionCompiler

          public ExpressionCompiler getExpressionCompiler()

      Return the compiler of the TailExpression expression
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionCompiler` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the relevant ExpressionCompiler

    - #### explain

          public void explain(ExpressionPresenter destination)

      Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.
      Specified by:
        `explain` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `destination` - the expression presenter used to display the structure

    - #### toString

          public String toString()

      The toString() method for an expression attempts to give a representation of the expression in an XPath-like form.

      For subclasses of Expression that represent XPath expressions, the result should always be a string that parses as an XPath 3.0 expression.

      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        a representation of the expression as a string

Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Saxonica Limited. All rights reserved.