
//=============================================================================
/**
 *  @file    be_interface.cpp
 *
 *  Extension of class AST_Interface that provides additional means for C++
 *  mapping of an interface.
 *
 *  @author Copyright 1994-1995 by Sun Microsystems
 *  @author Inc. and Aniruddha Gokhale
 *  @author Michael Kircher
 */
//=============================================================================

#include "be_interface.h"
#include "be_component.h"
#include "be_connector.h"
#include "be_attribute.h"
#include "be_operation.h"
#include "be_exception.h"
#include "be_visitor.h"
#include "be_helper.h"
#include "be_util.h"
#include "be_identifier_helper.h"
#include "be_extern.h"

#include "be_visitor_interface.h"
#include "be_visitor_operation.h"
#include "be_visitor_attribute.h"
#include "be_visitor_context.h"

#include "utl_identifier.h"
#include "utl_exceptlist.h"

#include "ast_generator.h"
#include "ast_home.h"

#include "global_extern.h"
#include "idl_defines.h"
#include "nr_extern.h"

#include "ace/Process.h"
#include "ace/Lib_Find.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_time.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_unistd.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_fcntl.h"

const char *be_interface::suffix_table_[] =
{
  "_Proxy_Impl",
};

const char *be_interface::tag_table_[] =
{
  "_Direct",
  "_TAO_"
};

be_interface::be_interface (UTL_ScopedName *n,
                            AST_Type **ih,
                            long nih,
                            AST_Interface **ih_flat,
                            long nih_flat,
                            bool local,
                            bool abstract)
  : COMMON_Base (local,
                 abstract),
    AST_Decl (AST_Decl::NT_interface,
              n),
    AST_Type (AST_Decl::NT_interface,
              n),
    UTL_Scope (AST_Decl::NT_interface),
    AST_Interface (n,
                   ih,
                   nih,
                   ih_flat,
                   nih_flat,
                   local,
                   abstract),
    be_scope (AST_Decl::NT_interface),
    be_decl (AST_Decl::NT_interface,
             n),
    be_type (AST_Decl::NT_interface,
             n),
    direct_proxy_impl_name_ (nullptr),
    full_direct_proxy_impl_name_ (nullptr),
    client_scope_ (nullptr),
    flat_client_scope_ (nullptr),
    server_scope_ (nullptr),
    flat_server_scope_ (nullptr),
    var_out_seq_decls_gen_ (false),
    skel_count_ (0),
    in_mult_inheritance_ (-1),
    original_interface_ (nullptr),
    is_amh_rh_ (false),
    is_ami_rh_ (false),
    is_ami4ccm_rh_ (false),
    full_skel_name_ (nullptr),
    full_coll_name_ (nullptr),
    local_coll_name_ (nullptr),
    relative_skel_name_ (nullptr),
    cached_type_ (-1),
    has_rw_attributes_ (false),
    dds_connector_traits_done_ (false)
{
  AST_Decl::NodeType nt = this->node_type ();

  if (this->imported ()
      || nt == AST_Decl::NT_valuetype
      || nt == AST_Decl::NT_eventtype)
    {
      return;
    }

  if (this->is_defined ())
    {
      // Set the flag that says we have a interface in this IDL file.
      idl_global->interface_seen_ = true;

      if (abstract || this->has_mixed_parentage ())
        {
          // Set the flag for abstract interface seen in this IDL file.
          idl_global->abstract_iface_seen_ = true;
        }

      if (local)
        {
          // Set the flag for local interface seen in this IDL file.
          idl_global->local_iface_seen_ = true;
        }
      else
        {
          // Set the flag for non-local interface seen in this IDL file.
          idl_global->non_local_iface_seen_ = true;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      // Forward declared non-defined interface. Still gets a _var decl.
      idl_global->fwd_iface_seen_ = true;
    }
}

be_interface::~be_interface ()
{
}

const char *
be_interface::local_name ()
{
  // Return the local name.
//  return this->strategy_->local_name ();
  return this->AST_Decl::local_name ()->get_string ();
}

const char *
be_interface::full_skel_name ()
{
  if (this->full_skel_name_ == nullptr)
    {
      this->compute_full_skel_name ("POA_",
                                    this->full_skel_name_);
    }

  return this->full_skel_name_;
}

const char *
be_interface::full_coll_name (int type)
{
  this->compute_coll_names (type,
                            nullptr,  // prefix
                            nullptr); // suffix

  return this->full_coll_name_;
}

const char *
be_interface::local_coll_name (int type)
{
  this->compute_coll_names (type,
                            nullptr,  // prefix
                            nullptr); // suffix

  return this->local_coll_name_;
}

const char *
be_interface::relative_skel_name (const char *skel_name)
{
  return be_interface::relative_name (this->full_skel_name (),
                                      skel_name);
}

void
be_interface::compute_full_skel_name (const char *prefix,
                                      char *&skel_name)
{
  if (skel_name != nullptr)
    {
      return;
    }

  size_t namelen = ACE_OS::strlen (prefix);
  long first = true;
  long second = false;
  char *item_name = nullptr;

  // In the first loop compute the total length.
  for (UTL_IdListActiveIterator i (this->name ());
       !i.is_done ();
       i.next ())
    {
      if (!first)
        {
          namelen += 2; // for "::"
        }
      else if (second)
        {
          first = second = false;
        }

      // Print the identifier.
      item_name = i.item ()->get_string ();
      namelen += ACE_OS::strlen (item_name);

      // Additional 4 for the POA_ characters.
      if (first)
        {
          if (ACE_OS::strcmp (item_name, "") != 0)
            {
              // Does not start with a "".
              first = false;
            }
          else
            {
              second = true;
            }
        }
    }

  ACE_NEW (skel_name,
           char [namelen + 1]);
  skel_name[0] = '\0';
  first = true;
  second = false;
  ACE_OS::strcat (skel_name, prefix);

  for (UTL_IdListActiveIterator j (this->name ());
       !j.is_done ();
       j.next ())
    {
      if (!first)
        {
          ACE_OS::strcat (skel_name, "::");
        }
      else if (second)
        {
          first = second = false;
        }

      // Print the identifier.
      item_name = j.item ()->get_string ();
      ACE_OS::strcat (skel_name, item_name);

      if (first)
        {
          if (ACE_OS::strcmp (item_name, "") != 0)
            {
              // Does not start with a "".
              first = false;
            }
          else
            {
              second = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

// Compute stringified fully qualified collocated class name.
void
be_interface::compute_coll_names (int type,
                                  const char *prefix,
                                  const char *suffix)
{
  if (type == this->cached_type_ && this->full_coll_name_ != nullptr)
    {
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      this->cached_type_ = type;
      delete [] this->full_coll_name_;
      delete [] this->local_coll_name_;

      // Reset to zero in case allocations below fail, and cause
      // premature return to caller.
      this->full_coll_name_ = nullptr;
      this->local_coll_name_ = nullptr;
    }

  static const char *collocated_names[] = {"_tao_thru_poa_collocated_",
                                           "_tao_direct_collocated_"};
  static const char *poa = "POA_";

  // Reserve enough room for the "POA_" prefix, the "_tao_collocated_"
  // prefix and the local name and the (optional) "::"
  const char *collocated = collocated_names[type];

  size_t name_len = ACE_OS::strlen (collocated)
                    + ACE_OS::strlen (poa)
                    + 1;

  if (prefix)
    {
      name_len += ACE_OS::strlen (prefix);
    }

  if (suffix)
    {
      name_len += ACE_OS::strlen (suffix);
    }

  for (UTL_IdListActiveIterator i (this->name ());
       !i.is_done ();
       i.next ())
    {
      // Reserve 2 characters for "::".
      name_len += ACE_OS::strlen (i.item ()->get_string ()) + 2;
    }

  ACE_NEW (this->full_coll_name_,
           char[name_len + 1]);

  // Null terminate the string.
  this->full_coll_name_[0] = 0;

  // Only the first component get the "POA_" preffix.
  int poa_added = 0;

  // Iterate again.
  // Must advance the iterator explicitly inside the loop.
  for (UTL_IdListActiveIterator j (this->name ());
       !j.is_done ();)
    {
      const char *item = j.item ()->get_string ();

      // Increase right away, so we can test for the final component
      // in the loop.
      j.next ();

      // We add the POA_ prefix only if the first component is not
      // the global scope...
      if (ACE_OS::strcmp (item, "") != 0)
        {
          if (!j.is_done ())
            {
              // We only add the POA_ prefix if there are more than
              // two components in the name, in other words, if the
              // class is inside some scope.
              if (!poa_added)
                {
                  ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, poa);
                  poa_added = 1;
                }
              ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, item);
              ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, "::");
            }
          else
            {
              ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, collocated);

              if (prefix)
                {
                  ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, prefix);
                }

              ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, item);

              if (suffix)
                {
                  ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_coll_name_, suffix);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  // Compute the local name for the collocated class.
  char *local_name =
    this->AST_Interface::local_name ()->get_string ();
  size_t local_len = ACE_OS::strlen (collocated)
                     + ACE_OS::strlen (local_name)
                     + 1;
  if (prefix)
    {
      local_len += ACE_OS::strlen (prefix);
    }

  if (suffix)
    {
      local_len += ACE_OS::strlen (suffix);
    }

  ACE_NEW (this->local_coll_name_,
           char[local_len]);

  ACE_OS::strcpy (this->local_coll_name_,
                  collocated);

  if (prefix)
    {
      ACE_OS::strcat (this->local_coll_name_,
                      prefix);
    }

  ACE_OS::strcat (this->local_coll_name_,
                  this->AST_Interface::local_name ()->get_string ());

  if (suffix)
    {
      ACE_OS::strcat (this->local_coll_name_, suffix);
    }
}

const char*
be_interface::relative_name (const char *localname,
                             const char *othername)
{
  // Some compilers do not like generating a fully scoped name for a
  // type that was defined in the same enclosing scope in which it was
  // defined.  We have to emit just the partial name, relative to our
  // "localname".

  // The tricky part here is that it is not enough to check if the
  // typename we are using was defined in the current scope. But we
  // need to ensure that it was not defined in any of our ancestor
  // scopes as well.

  // Thus we need some sort of relative name to be generated.

  static char macro [NAMEBUFSIZE];

  // Hold the fully scoped name.
  char def_name [NAMEBUFSIZE];
  char use_name [NAMEBUFSIZE];

  // These point to the curr and next component in the scope.
  char *def_curr = def_name;
  char *def_next;
  char *use_curr = use_name;
  char *use_next;

  ACE_OS::memset (macro,
                  '\0',
                  NAMEBUFSIZE);
  ACE_OS::memset (def_name,
                  '\0',
                  NAMEBUFSIZE);
  ACE_OS::memset (use_name,
                  '\0',
                  NAMEBUFSIZE);

  // Traverse every component of the def_scope and use_scope beginning at the
  // root and proceeding towards the leaf trying to see if the components
  // match. Continue until there is a match and keep accumulating the path
  // traversed.
  ACE_OS::strcpy (def_name,
                  localname);
  ACE_OS::strcpy (use_name,
                  othername);

  while (def_curr && use_curr)
    {
      // Find the first occurrence of a ::
      // and advance the next pointers accordingly.
      def_next = ACE_OS::strstr (def_curr, "::");
      use_next = ACE_OS::strstr (use_curr, "::");

      if (def_next)
        {
          *def_next = 0;
        }

      if (use_next)
        {
          *use_next = 0;
        }

      if (!ACE_OS::strcmp (def_curr, use_curr))
        {
          // They have same prefix, append to arg1.
          def_curr = (def_next ? (def_next+2) : nullptr); // Skip the ::
          use_curr = (use_next ? (use_next+2) : nullptr); // Skip the ::
        }
      else
        {
          // We had overwritten a ':' by a '\0' for string comparison. We
          // revert back because we want the rest of the relative name to be
          // used.
          if (def_next)
            {
              *def_next = ':';
            }

          if (use_next)
            {
              *use_next = ':';
            }

          // No match. This is the end of the first argument. Get out
          // of the loop as no more comparisons are necessary.
          break;
        }
    }

  // Start the 2nd argument of the macro.

  // Copy the remaining def_name (if any left)
  if (def_curr)
    {
      ACE_OS::strcat (macro,
                      def_curr);
    }

  return macro;
}


// Am I in some kind of a multiple inheritance?
int
be_interface::in_mult_inheritance ()
{
  if (this->in_mult_inheritance_ == -1)
    {
      // Compute once for all.
      // Determine if we are in some form of a multiple inheritance.
      if (this->traverse_inheritance_graph (
              be_interface::in_mult_inheritance_helper,
              nullptr
            ) == -1)
        {
          ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                             "be_interface::in_mult_inheritance "
                             "error determining mult inheritance\n"),
                            -1);
        }
    }

  return this->in_mult_inheritance_;
}

void
be_interface::in_mult_inheritance (int mi)
{
  if (this->in_mult_inheritance_ == -1)
    {
      this->in_mult_inheritance_ = mi;
    }
}

bool
be_interface::has_rw_attributes () const
{
  return this->has_rw_attributes_;
}

void
be_interface::redefine (AST_Interface *from)
{
  be_interface *bi = dynamic_cast<be_interface*> (from);
  this->var_out_seq_decls_gen_ = bi->var_out_seq_decls_gen_;
  this->has_mixed_parentage_ = bi->has_mixed_parentage_;

  if (bi->has_mixed_parentage_)
    {
      ACE_Unbounded_Queue<AST_Interface *> &q =
        idl_global->mixed_parentage_interfaces ();
      size_t slot = 0;
      AST_Interface **t = nullptr;

      // The queue of interfaces with mixed parentage must
      // replace each interface that has been forward
      // declared, since the pointer existing in the queue
      // will be deleted after redefine() returns.
      for (slot = 0; slot < q.size (); ++slot)
        {
          (void) q.get (t, slot);

          if (*t == bi)
            {
              (void) q.set (this, slot);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  AST_Interface::redefine (from);
}

// Generate default constructors.
void
be_interface::gen_def_ctors (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  if (this->traverse_inheritance_graph (be_interface::gen_def_ctors_helper,
                                        os) == -1)
    ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                "(%N:%l) be_interface::gen_def_ctors "
                "error inheritance graph\n"));
}


int
be_interface::gen_def_ctors_helper (be_interface* node,
                                    be_interface* base,
                                    TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  static int first = 0;

  if (node != base)
    {
      if (first)
        {
          *os << be_global->impl_class_prefix () << base->flat_name ()
              << be_global->impl_class_suffix () << " ()";

          first = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          *os << ", " << be_global->impl_class_prefix ()
              << base->flat_name ()
              << be_global->impl_class_suffix () << " ()";
        }
    }
  else
    {
      *os << ":";
      first = 1;
    }

   return 1;
}


void
be_interface::gen_stub_ctor (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  // Generate the constructor from stub and servant.
  if (!this->is_local ())
    {
      bool const abstract = this->is_abstract ();
      *os << be_nl_2
          << "ACE_INLINE" << be_nl;
      *os << this->name () << "::"
          << this->local_name () << " ("
          << be_idt << be_idt_nl
          << "TAO_Stub *objref," << be_nl
          << "::CORBA::Boolean _tao_collocated," << be_nl
          << "TAO_Abstract_ServantBase *servant," << be_nl
          << "TAO_ORB_Core *" << (abstract ? "" : "oc") << ")"
          << be_uidt_nl
          << ": ";

      bool the_check =
        (this->has_mixed_parentage_
         && !this->is_abstract_
         && this->pd_n_inherits > 0
         && this->pd_inherits[0]->is_abstract ())
        || this->is_abstract_;

      if (this->has_mixed_parentage_ || this->is_abstract_)
        {
          *os << "::CORBA::"
              << (the_check ? "AbstractBase" : "Object")
              << " ("
              << be_idt << be_idt << be_idt_nl
              << "objref," << be_nl
              << "_tao_collocated," << be_nl
              << "servant"
              << (the_check ? "" : ", oc") << be_uidt_nl
              << ")" << be_uidt;

          if (!the_check)
            {
              *os << "," << be_nl
                  << "::CORBA::AbstractBase ("
                  << be_idt << be_idt_nl
                  << "objref," << be_nl
                  << "_tao_collocated," << be_nl
                  << "servant" << be_uidt_nl
                  << ")" << be_uidt;
            }

          int const status =
            this->traverse_inheritance_graph (
                      be_interface::gen_abstract_init_helper,
                      os,
                      true);

          if (status == -1)
            {
              ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                          "be_interface::gen_stub_ctor - "
                          "inheritance graph traversal failed\n"));
            }
        }
      else
        {
          *os << be_idt;
        }

      if (the_check && !this->is_abstract_)
        {
          *os << "," << be_uidt_nl;
        }

      if (!this->is_abstract_
          && (!this->has_mixed_parentage_ || the_check))
        {
          *os << "::CORBA::Object (objref, _tao_collocated, servant, oc)";
        }

      *os << be_uidt << be_uidt_nl << "{" << be_nl << "}";
    }
}

// Generate the forward declarations and static methods used by the
// interface _var and _out template classes, as well as by the
// template sequence classes for object references.
void
be_interface::gen_var_out_seq_decls ()
{
  if (this->var_out_seq_decls_gen_)
    {
      return;
    }

  const char *lname = this->local_name ();
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->client_header ();

  TAO_INSERT_COMMENT (os);

  // Generate the ifdefined macro for this interface.
  os->gen_ifdef_macro (this->flat_name (),
                       "var_out");

  // Need this clunky string compare for when we are processing
  // the *A.idl file. The *_sendc operations are generated in
  // a separate interface distinguished only by the AMI4CCM_
  // prefix. Since it does not come from implied IDL (in this
  // execution of the IDL compiler) there is nothing
  // to tell the IDL compiler that this interface is in any
  // way special. All we can do is search for the prefix.
  ACE_CString test (lname, nullptr, false);
  bool has_ami4ccm_prefix = (test.find ("AMI4CCM_") == 0);

  bool already_ami =
    (this->is_ami_rh ()
     || this->is_ami4ccm_rh ()
     || has_ami4ccm_prefix);

  /// Forward declare the handler interface before declaring
  /// the original interface.
  if (be_global->ami_call_back ()
      && !already_ami)
    {
      *os << be_nl_2
          << "class AMI_" << lname << "Handler;" << be_nl
          << "typedef AMI_" << lname << "Handler *AMI_"
          << lname << "Handler_ptr;";
     }

  if (be_global->ami4ccm_call_back ()
      && !already_ami)
    {
      *os << be_nl_2
          << "class AMI4CCM_" << lname << "Handler;" << be_nl
          << "typedef AMI4CCM_" << lname << "Handler *AMI4CCM_"
          << lname << "Handler_ptr;";
    }

  *os << be_nl_2
      << "class " << lname << ";" << be_nl
      << "using " << lname << "_ptr = " << lname << "*;";

  *os << be_nl
      << "using " << lname << "_var = TAO_Objref_Var_T<"
      << lname
      << ">;" << be_nl
      << "using " << lname << "_out = TAO_Objref_Out_T<"
      << lname
      << ">;";

  os->gen_endif ();

  this->var_out_seq_decls_gen_ = true;
}

// ****************************************************************

TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker::~TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker ()
{
}

// =================================================================

class TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker
  : public TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker
{
public:
  TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker (const char *skeleton_name);

  virtual int emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                    TAO_OutStream *os,
                    be_interface *base_interface);

private:
  const char *skeleton_name_;
};

TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker::TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker (
    const char *skeleton_name)
  : skeleton_name_ (skeleton_name)
{
}

int
TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker::emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                                  TAO_OutStream *os,
                                  be_interface *base_interface)
{
  // Generate entries for the derived class using the properties of its
  // ancestors.
  be_interface *bi = dynamic_cast<be_interface*> (base_interface);
  return bi->gen_optable_entries (derived_interface,
                                  this->skeleton_name_,
                                  os);
}

// =================================================================

class Pure_Virtual_Regenerator
  : public TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker
{
public:
  Pure_Virtual_Regenerator (be_visitor *visitor);

  virtual int emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                    TAO_OutStream *os,
                    be_interface *base_interface);

private:
  be_visitor *visitor_;
};

Pure_Virtual_Regenerator::Pure_Virtual_Regenerator (be_visitor *visitor)
  : visitor_ (visitor)
{
}

// We don't use the output stream in the signature but instead
// pass the visitor member (which is always be_visitor_operation_ch)
// to each iterator item, and (almost, see below) everything else
// is automatic.
int
Pure_Virtual_Regenerator::emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                                TAO_OutStream *,
                                be_interface *base_interface)
{
  if (derived_interface == base_interface)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  // If the parent is local, it will already have its operations declared
  // as pure virtual, and if it's abstract, its operations will already
  // be generated as pure virtual for the derived local interface.
  if (base_interface->is_local () || base_interface->is_abstract ())
    {
      return 0;
    }

  be_decl *d = nullptr;

  for (UTL_ScopeActiveIterator si (base_interface, UTL_Scope::IK_decls);
       !si.is_done ();
       si.next ())
    {
      d = dynamic_cast<be_decl*> (si.item ());

      if (d->node_type () == AST_Decl::NT_op)
        {
          // Hack to force the generation of the pure virtual ' = 0'
          // at the end of the operation declaration.
          d->set_local (true);

          if (d->accept (this->visitor_) == -1)
            {
              ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                                 "(%N:%l) Pure_Virtual_Regenerator::emit - "
                                 "visit base interface operation failed\n"),
                                -1);
            }

          d->set_local (false);
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

// =================================================================

int
be_interface::gen_operation_table (const char *flat_name,
                                   const char *skeleton_class_name)
{
  // TODO:
  // find another way to determine whether this is an AMH class
  // Create 'is_amh' methods, just like AMI. Problem is finding where
  // to invoke these methods since an AMH class is generated twice:
  // once for AMH and once the 'normal' way.

  bool amh = false;
  ACE_CString tmp (skeleton_class_name);
  if (tmp.strstr ("AMH_") != ACE_String_Base_Const::npos)
    {
      amh = true;
    }

  // Check out the op_lookup_strategy.
  switch (be_global->lookup_strategy ())
  {
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_DYNAMIC_HASH:
      {
        this->skel_count_ = 0;
        // Init the outstream appropriately.
        TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

        // Start from current indentation level.
        os->indent ();

        // Start the table generation.
        *os << be_nl_2
            << "static const TAO_operation_db_entry " << flat_name
            << "_operations [] = {" << be_idt_nl;

        // Make sure the queues are empty.
        this->insert_queue.reset ();
        this->del_queue.reset ();

        // Insert ourselves in the queue.
        if (insert_queue.enqueue_tail (this) == -1)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "(%N:%l) be_interface::gen_operation_table - "
                               "error generating entries\n"),
                              -1);
          }

        // Traverse the graph.
        TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker worker (skeleton_class_name);

        if (this->traverse_inheritance_graph (worker, os) == -1)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "(%N:%l) be_interface::gen_operation_table - "
                               "inheritance graph traversal failed\n"), -1);
          }

        // Generate the skeleton for the is_a method.
        if (amh)
          {
            *os << "{\"_is_a\", std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons::_is_a_amh_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
          }
        else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
          {
            *os << "{\"_is_a\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase::_is_a_thru_poa_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
          }
        else
          {
            *os << "{\"_is_a\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase::_is_a_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
          }

        ++this->skel_count_;

        if (!be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "{\"_non_existent\", std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_non_existent_amh_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "{\"_non_existent\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_non_existent_thru_poa_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "{\"_non_existent\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_non_existent_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_corba_e () && !be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "{\"_component\", std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_component_amh_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "{\"_component\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_component_thru_poa_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "{\"_component\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_component_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_corba_e () && !be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "{\"_interface\", std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_interface_amh_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "{\"_interface\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_interface_skel), nullptr}," << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "{\"_repository_id\", std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_repository_id_amh_skel), nullptr}" << be_uidt_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "{\"_repository_id\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_repository_id_thru_poa_skel), nullptr}" << be_uidt_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "{\"_repository_id\", std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_repository_id_skel), nullptr}" << be_uidt_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        *os << "};" << be_nl_2;
        *os << "static const ::CORBA::Long _tao_" << flat_name
            << "_optable_size = sizeof (ACE_Hash_Map_Entry<const char *,"
            << " TAO::Operation_Skeletons>) * (" << (3 * this->skel_count_)
            << ");" << be_nl;
        *os << "static char _tao_" << flat_name << "_optable_pool "
            << "[_tao_" << flat_name << "_optable_size];" << be_nl;
        *os << "static ACE_Static_Allocator_Base _tao_" << flat_name
            << "_allocator (_tao_" << flat_name << "_optable_pool, "
            << "_tao_" << flat_name << "_optable_size);" << be_nl;
        *os << "static TAO_Dynamic_Hash_OpTable tao_"
            << flat_name << "_optable " << "(" << be_idt << be_idt_nl
            << flat_name << "_operations," << be_nl
            << this->skel_count_ << "," << be_nl
            << 2 * this->skel_count_ << "," << be_nl
            << "&_tao_" << flat_name << "_allocator" << be_uidt_nl
            << ");" << be_uidt_nl;
      }
      break;

    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_LINEAR_SEARCH:
      // For generating linear search also, we are calling GPERF
      // only.
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_BINARY_SEARCH:
      // For generating binary search also, we are calling GPERF
      // only.
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_PERFECT_HASH:
      // For each interface in the IDL, have a new temp file to
      // collect the input for the gperf program.
      {
        // Temp file name.
        // We must randomize this a bit in order to avoid problems with
        // processing more than one idl file (in separate processes) with
        // the same name (in different directories).
        char *temp_file = nullptr;
        ACE_NEW_RETURN (temp_file,
                        char [ACE_OS::strlen (idl_global->temp_dir ())
                              + 11 // The number of possible digits in
                                   // a 32-bit number plus a dot
                              + 11 // for process id
                              + ACE_OS::strlen (flat_name)
                              + ACE_OS::strlen (".gperf")
                              + 1],
                        -1);

        // This degree of randomness is necessary because there was an
        // obscure chance of even this arriving at colliding filenames
        // on multiprocessor machines when the IDL compiler was run at
        // exactly the same time.
        unsigned int seed =
          (static_cast<unsigned int> (ACE_OS::time())
           + static_cast<unsigned int> (ACE_OS::getpid ()));
        ACE_OS::sprintf (temp_file,
                         "%s%d.%d.%s.gperf",
                         idl_global->temp_dir (),
                         ACE_OS::rand_r (&seed),
                         static_cast<int> (ACE_OS::getpid ()),
                         flat_name);

        // QNX can't handle individual file names (path components)
        // longer than 48 characters.
#if defined(__QNX__)
        size_t const temp_dir_len = ACE_OS::strlen (idl_global->temp_dir ());

        if (ACE_OS::strlen (temp_file) > temp_dir_len + 47)
          {
            temp_file[temp_dir_len + 47] = 0;
          }
#endif /* defined(__QNX__) */

        // Save this file name with the codegen singleton.
        tao_cg->gperf_input_filename (temp_file);

        // Make a new outstream to hold the gperf_temp_file for this
        // interface.
        TAO_OutStream *os = nullptr;
        ACE_NEW_NORETURN (os, TAO_OutStream);

        if (os == nullptr)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "be_visitor_interface_ss"
                               "::"
                               "visit_interface-"
                               "make_outstream failed\n"),
                              -1);
          }

        // Store the outstream with the codegen singleton.
        tao_cg->gperf_input_stream (os);

        // Open the temp file.
        if (os->open (temp_file,
                      TAO_OutStream::TAO_GPERF_INPUT) == -1)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "be_visitor_interface_ss"
                               "::"
                               "visit_interface-"
                               "gperf_input.tmp file open failed\n"),
                              -1);
          }

        // Add the gperf input header.
        this->gen_gperf_input_header (os);

        // Make sure the queues are empty.
        this->insert_queue.reset ();
        this->del_queue.reset ();

        // Insert ourselves in the queue.
        if (insert_queue.enqueue_tail (this) == -1)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "(%N:%l) be_interface::gen_operation_table - "
                               "error generating entries\n"),
                              -1);
          }

        // Traverse the graph.
        TAO_IDL_Gen_OpTable_Worker worker (skeleton_class_name);

        if (this->traverse_inheritance_graph (worker, os) == -1)
          {
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               "(%N:%l) be_interface::gen_operation_table - "
                               "inheritance graph traversal failed\n"),
                              -1);
          }

        if (amh)
          {
            *os << "_is_a,std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                << "::_is_a_amh_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
          }
        else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
          {
            *os << "_is_a,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                << "::_is_a_thru_poa_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
          }
        else
          {
            *os << "_is_a,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                << "::_is_a_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
          }

        ++this->skel_count_;

        if (!be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "_non_existent,std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_non_existent_amh_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "_non_existent,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_non_existent_thru_poa_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "_non_existent,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_non_existent_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_corba_e () && !be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "_component,std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_component_amh_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "_component,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_component_thru_poa_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "_component,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_component_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_corba_e () && !be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "_interface,std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_interface_amh_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "_interface,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_interface_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        if (!be_global->gen_minimum_corba ())
          {
            if (amh)
              {
                *os << "_repository_id,std::addressof(TAO_AMH_Skeletons"
                    << "::_repository_id_amh_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else if (be_global->gen_thru_poa_collocation ())
              {
                *os << "_repository_id,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_repository_id_thru_poa_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }
            else
              {
                *os << "_repository_id,std::addressof(TAO_ServantBase"
                    << "::_repository_id_skel), nullptr" << be_nl;
              }

            ++this->skel_count_;
          }

        // Input to the gperf is ready. Run gperf and get things
        // done. This method also unlinks the temp file that we used
        // for the gperf.
        this->gen_gperf_things (flat_name);
      }
      break;

    default:
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         "be_interface"
                         "::"
                         "gen_operation_table"
                         "unknown op_lookup_strategy\n"),
                        -1);
  }

  return 0;
}

int
be_interface::convert_parent_ops (be_visitor *visitor)
{
  // Make sure the queues are empty.
  this->insert_queue.reset ();
  this->del_queue.reset ();

  // Insert ourselves in the queue.
  if (insert_queue.enqueue_tail (this) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                          "(%N:%l) be_interface::convert_parent_ops - "
                          "error generating entries\n"),
                        -1);
    }

  // Traverse the graph.
  Pure_Virtual_Regenerator worker (visitor);

  if (this->traverse_inheritance_graph (worker, nullptr) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                          "(%N:%l) be_interface::"
                          "convert_parent_ops - "
                          "codegen for base class operations failed\n"),
                        -1);
    }

  return 0;
}

// Output the header (type declaration and %%) to the gperf's input
// file.
void
be_interface::gen_gperf_input_header (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  *os << "TAO_operation_db_entry {\n"
      << "\tchar * opname;" << "\n"
      << "\tTAO_Skeleton skel_ptr;" << "\n"
      << "};" << "\n"
      << "%%"
      << "\n";
}

// We separate the generation of operation table entries from the
// "gen_operation_table" method. This enables us to invoke generation of
// entries for interfaces from which we inherit without any additional
// code. The parameter "derived" is the one for which the entire operation
// table is being built.
int
be_interface::gen_optable_entries (be_interface *derived_interface,
                                   const char *full_skeleton_name,
                                   TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  int const lookup_strategy =
    be_global->lookup_strategy ();

  if (lookup_strategy == BE_GlobalData::TAO_DYNAMIC_HASH)
    {
      for (UTL_ScopeActiveIterator si (this, UTL_Scope::IK_decls);
           !si.is_done ();
           si.next ())
        {
          // Get the next AST decl node
          AST_Decl *d = si.item ();

          if (d->node_type () == AST_Decl::NT_op)
            {
              be_operation *op =
                dynamic_cast<be_operation*> (d);

              if (op->is_sendc_ami ())
                {
                  continue;
                }

              // We are an operation node.
              *os << "{\"" << d->original_local_name () << "\", std::addressof("
                  << full_skeleton_name << "::"
                  << d->local_name () << "_skel),";

              if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                {
                  *os << " std::addressof("
                      << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                      << "::" << d->local_name () << ")";
                }
              else
                {
                  *os << " nullptr";
                }

              *os << "}," << be_nl;

              ++derived_interface->skel_count_;
            }
          else if (d->node_type () == AST_Decl::NT_attr)
            {
              AST_Attribute *attr =
                dynamic_cast<AST_Attribute*> (d);

              if (attr == nullptr)
                return -1;

              // Generate only the "get" entry if we are
              // readonly.
              *os << "{\"_get_" << d->original_local_name ()
                  << "\", std::addressof(" << full_skeleton_name
                  << "::_get_" << d->local_name () << "_skel),";

              if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                {
                  *os << " std::addressof("
                      << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                      << "::_get_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                }
              else
                {
                  *os << " nullptr";
                }

              *os << "}," << be_nl;

              ++derived_interface->skel_count_;

              if (!attr->readonly ())
                {
                  // The set method
                  *os << "{\"_set_" << d->original_local_name ()
                      << "\", std::addressof(" << full_skeleton_name
                      << "::_set_" << d->local_name () << "_skel),";

                  if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                    {
                      *os << " std::addressof("
                          << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                          << "::_set_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << " nullptr";
                    }

                  *os << "}," << be_nl;

                  ++derived_interface->skel_count_;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else if (lookup_strategy == BE_GlobalData::TAO_LINEAR_SEARCH
           || lookup_strategy == BE_GlobalData::TAO_BINARY_SEARCH
           || lookup_strategy == BE_GlobalData::TAO_PERFECT_HASH)
    {
      // We call GPERF for all these three strategies.
      // Init the outstream.
      // @@ We probably do no need to do this, the "right" <os>
      //    argument is passed down!!
      os = tao_cg->gperf_input_stream ();

      for (UTL_ScopeActiveIterator si (this, UTL_Scope::IK_decls);
           !si.is_done ();
           si.next ())
        {
          // get the next AST decl node
          AST_Decl *d = si.item ();

          if (d->node_type () == AST_Decl::NT_op)
            {
              be_operation *op =
                dynamic_cast<be_operation*> (d);

              if (op->is_sendc_ami ())
                {
                  continue;
                }

              // Generate operation name.

              // We are an operation node. We use the original
              // operation name, not the one with _cxx_ in it.
              // We need to the name of the base class!! But since
              // we don't know whether this is an AMH class, we
              // need to check this, using the full_skeleton_name
              // TODO: find a more elegant solution for this
              ACE_CString tmp (full_skeleton_name);
              if (tmp.strstr ("AMH_") != ACE_String_Base_Const::npos)
                {
                  ACE_CString name (d->full_name ());
                  ACE_String_Base_Const::size_type const last = name.rfind(':') - 1;
                  name = name.substring (0, last);
                  if (name.rfind (':') != ACE_String_Base_Const::npos)
                    {
                      ACE_CString nspace = name.substring (0, name.rfind (':') - 1);
                      name = name.substring (name.rfind (':') + 1);
                      *os << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof(POA_"
                          << nspace.c_str () << "::AMH_"
                          << name.c_str () << "::"
                          << d->original_local_name ()
                          << "_skel),";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof(POA_AMH_"
                          << name.c_str () << "::"
                          << d->original_local_name ()
                          << "_skel),";
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  if (!d->is_abstract ())
                    {
                      *os << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof(POA_"
                          << d->full_name () << "_skel),";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof("
                          << full_skeleton_name << "::"
                          << d->original_local_name ()
                          << "_skel),";
                    }
                }
              if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                {
                  if (!d->is_abstract ())
                    {
                      *os << " std::addressof("
                          << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                          << "::" << d->local_name () << ")";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << " std::addressof("
                          << derived_interface->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                          << "::" << d->local_name () << ")";
                    }

                }
              else
                {
                  *os << " nullptr";
                }

              *os << "\n";

              ++this->skel_count_;
            }
          else if (d->node_type () == AST_Decl::NT_attr)
            {
              AST_Attribute *attr =
                dynamic_cast<AST_Attribute*> (d);

              if (attr == nullptr)
                {
                  return -1;
                }

              // Generate only the "get" entry if we are readonly.
              // we need to split the full name in order to push _set_
              // or _get_ in between the namespace and attribute name.

              //determine the correct namespace
              ACE_CString nspace (d->full_name ());
              ACE_String_Base_Const::size_type const pos = nspace.rfind(':');
              nspace = nspace.substring(0, pos + 1);

              if (!d->is_abstract ())
                {
                  *os << "_get_" << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof(POA_"
                      << nspace.c_str () << "_get_"
                      << d->original_local_name () << "_skel),";

                  if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                    {
                      *os << " std::addressof("
                          << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                          << "::_get_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << " 0";
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  *os << "_get_" << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof("
                      << full_skeleton_name << "::_get_"
                      << d->original_local_name () << "_skel),";

                  if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                    {
                      *os << " std::addressof("
                          << derived_interface->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                          << "::_get_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      *os << " nullptr";
                    }
                }

              *os << "\n";

              ++this->skel_count_;

              if (!attr->readonly ())
                {
                  if (!d->is_abstract ())
                    {
                      // The set method
                      *os << "_set_" << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof(POA_"
                          << nspace.c_str () << "_set_"
                          << d->original_local_name () << "_skel),";

                      if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                        {
                          *os << " std::addressof("
                              << this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                              << "::_set_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          *os << " nullptr";
                        }
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      // The set method in case abstract
                      *os << "_set_" << d->original_local_name () << ",std::addressof("
                          << full_skeleton_name << "::_set_"
                          << d->original_local_name () << "_skel),";

                      if (be_global->gen_direct_collocation ())
                        {
                          *os << " std::addressof("
                              << derived_interface->full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
                              << "::_set_" << d->local_name () << ")";
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          *os << " nullptr";
                        }
                    }

                  *os << "\n";

                  ++this->skel_count_;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         "be_interface::gen_optable_entries - "
                         "unknown op_lookup_strategy\n"),
                        -1);
    }

  return 0;
}

void
be_interface::gen_ostream_operator (TAO_OutStream *os,
                                    bool /* use_underscore */)
{
  *os << be_nl
      << "std::ostream& operator<< (" << be_idt << be_idt_nl
      << "std::ostream &strm," << be_nl
      << "const " << this->name () << "_ptr _tao_objref" << be_uidt_nl
      << ")" << be_uidt_nl
      << "{" << be_idt_nl
      << "return ::CORBA::"
      << (this->is_abstract () ? "AbstractBase" : "Object")
      << "::_tao_stream (strm, _tao_objref);"
      << be_uidt_nl
      << "}" << be_nl;
}

void
be_interface::gen_member_ostream_operator (TAO_OutStream *os,
                                           const char *instance_name,
                                           bool /* use_underscore */,
                                           bool accessor)
{
  *os << instance_name << (accessor ? " ()" : ".in ()");
}

// ****************************************************************

be_code_emitter_wrapper::be_code_emitter_wrapper (
      be_interface::tao_code_emitter emitter)
  : emitter_ (emitter)
{
}

int
be_code_emitter_wrapper::emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                               TAO_OutStream *output_stream,
                               be_interface *base_interface)
{
  return this->emitter_ (derived_interface,
                         base_interface,
                         output_stream);
}

// ****************************************************************

// Template method that traverses the inheritance graph in a breadth-first
// style. The actual work on each element in the inheritance graph is carried
// out by the function passed as argument.
int
be_interface::traverse_inheritance_graph (
  be_interface::tao_code_emitter gen,
  TAO_OutStream *os,
  bool abstract_paths_only,
  bool add_ccm_object)
{
  // Make sure the queues are empty.
  this->insert_queue.reset ();
  this->del_queue.reset ();

  // Insert ourselves in the queue.
  if (insert_queue.enqueue_tail (this) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         "(%N:%l) be_interface::traverse_inheritance_graph"
                         " - error generating entries\n"),
                        -1);
    }

  be_code_emitter_wrapper wrapper (gen);

  return
    this->traverse_inheritance_graph (wrapper,
                                      os,
                                      abstract_paths_only,
                                      add_ccm_object);
}

int
be_interface::traverse_inheritance_graph (
  TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker &worker,
  TAO_OutStream *os,
  bool abstract_paths_only,
  bool add_ccm_object)
{
  AST_Type *intf = nullptr;  // element inside the queue

  if (!this->insert_queue.is_empty ())
    {
      // Dequeue the element at the head of the queue.
      if (this->insert_queue.dequeue_head (intf) != 0)
        {
          ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                             "(%N:%l) be_interface::traverse_graph - "
                             "dequeue_head failed\n"),
                            -1);
        }

      AST_Decl::NodeType nt = intf->node_type ();

      // If we are doing a home, we check for a parent.
      if (nt == AST_Decl::NT_home)
        {
          this->enqueue_base_home_r (
            dynamic_cast<AST_Home*> (intf));
        }

      // If we are doing a component, we check for a parent.
      if (nt == AST_Decl::NT_component || nt == AST_Decl::NT_connector)
        {
          if (add_ccm_object)
            {
              (void) this->insert_non_dup (be_global->ccmobject ());
            }

          this->enqueue_base_component_r (
            dynamic_cast<AST_Component*> (intf));
        }

      (void) this->insert_non_dup (intf, abstract_paths_only);
    }

  // Do until queue is empty.
  while (!this->insert_queue.is_empty ())
    {
      // Use breadth-first strategy i.e., first generate entries for ourselves,
      // followed by nodes that we immediately inherit from, and so on. In the
      // process make sure that we do not generate code for the same node more
      // than once. Such a case may arise due to multiple inheritance forming
      // a diamond-like inheritance graph.

      // Dequeue the element at the head of the queue.
      if (this->insert_queue.dequeue_head (intf))
        {
          ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                             "(%N:%l) be_interface::traverse_graph - "
                             "dequeue_head failed\n"),
                            -1);
        }

      // Insert the dequeued element in the del_queue.
      if (this->del_queue.enqueue_tail (intf) == -1)
        {
          ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                             "(%N:%l) be_interface::traverse_graph - "
                             "enqueue_head failed\n"),
                            -1);
        }

      be_interface *bi = dynamic_cast<be_interface*> (intf);

      // Use the helper method to generate code for ourself using the
      // properties of the element dequeued. For the first iteration, the
      // element dequeued and "this" will be the same i.e., ourselves.
      if (worker.emit (this, os, bi) == -1)
        {
          ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                             "(%N:%l) be_interface::traverse_graph - "
                             "helper code gen failed\n"),
                            -1);
        }
    } // end of while queue not empty

  return 0;
}

// Run GPERF and get the correct lookup and other operations
// depending on which strategy we are using. Returns 0 on sucess, -1
// on error.
int
be_interface::gen_gperf_things (const char *flat_name)
{
  // GPERF can give Binary search, Linear search and Perfect Hash
  // methods. Generate the class definition according to that.

  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  TAO_INSERT_COMMENT (os);

  // Generate the correct class definition for the operation lookup
  // strategy. Then, get the lookup method from GPERF. And then,
  // instantiate the correct class for the operation lookup strategy
  // we are following.
  switch (be_global->lookup_strategy ())
  {
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_PERFECT_HASH:
      // Output a class definition deriving from
      // TAO_Perfect_Hash_OpTable.
      this->gen_perfect_hash_class_definition (flat_name);

      // Call GPERF and get the methods defined.
      if (this->gen_gperf_lookup_methods (flat_name) == -1)
        {
          return -1;
        }

      // Create an instance of the correct class corresponding the
      // operation lookup strategy we are following.
      this->gen_perfect_hash_instance (flat_name);

      break;

    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_BINARY_SEARCH:
      // Output a class definition deriving from
      // TAO_Binary_Search_OpTable.
      this->gen_binary_search_class_definition (flat_name);

      // Call GPERF and get the methods defined.
      if (gen_gperf_lookup_methods (flat_name) == -1)
        {
          return -1;
        }

      // Create an instance of the correct class corresponding the
      // operation lookup strategy we are following.
      this->gen_binary_search_instance (flat_name);

      break;

    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_LINEAR_SEARCH:
      // Output a class definition deriving from
      // TAO_Linear_Search_OpTable.
      this->gen_linear_search_class_definition (flat_name);

      // Call GPERF and get the methods defined.
      if (this->gen_gperf_lookup_methods (flat_name) == -1)
        {
          return -1;
        }

      // Create an instance of the correct class corresponding the
      // operation lookup strategy we are following.
      this->gen_linear_search_instance (flat_name);

      break;

    default:
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((
        LM_ERROR,
        "tao_idl:ERROR:%N:%l:Unknown Operation Lookup Strategy\n"),
       -1);
  }

  return 0;
}

// Outputs the class definition for the perfect hashing. This class
// will inherit from the TAO_Perfect_Hash_OpTable.
void
be_interface::gen_perfect_hash_class_definition (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *os << "class " << "TAO_" << flat_name << "_Perfect_Hash_OpTable"
      << be_idt_nl
      << ": public TAO_Perfect_Hash_OpTable" << be_uidt_nl
      << "{" << be_nl
      << "private:" << be_idt_nl
      << "unsigned int hash (const char *str, unsigned int len) override;"
      << be_uidt_nl << be_nl
      << "public:" << be_idt_nl
      << "const TAO_operation_db_entry * lookup "
      << "(const char *str, unsigned int len) override;"
      << be_uidt_nl
      << "};\n\n";
}

// Outputs the class definition for the binary searching. This class
// will inherit from the TAO_Binary_Seach_OpTable.
void
be_interface::gen_binary_search_class_definition (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *os << "class " << "TAO_" << flat_name << "_Binary_Search_OpTable"
      << be_idt_nl
      << ": public TAO_Binary_Search_OpTable" << be_uidt_nl
      << "{" << be_nl
      << "public:" << be_idt_nl
      << "const TAO_operation_db_entry * lookup (const char *str) override;"
      << be_uidt_nl
      << "};\n\n";
}

// Outputs the class definition for the linear search. This class
// will inherit from the TAO_Linear_Search_OpTable.
void
be_interface::gen_linear_search_class_definition (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *ss = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *ss << "class " << "TAO_" << flat_name << "_Linear_Search_OpTable"
      << be_idt_nl
      << ": public TAO_Linear_Search_OpTable" << be_nl
      << "{" << be_nl
      << "public:" << be_idt_nl
      << "const TAO_operation_db_entry * lookup (const char *str) override;"
      << be_uidt_nl
      << "};\n\n";
}

// We have collected the input (Operations and the corresponding
// skeleton pointers) for the gperf program. Now let us execute gperf
// and get things done.
// GPERF reads from our temp file and write to the Server Skeleton
// file.
int
be_interface::gen_gperf_lookup_methods (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Using ACE_Process.
  ACE_Process process;
  ACE_Process_Options process_options;

  // Adjust the offset of the underlying file pointer.
  ACE_OS::rewind (tao_cg->gperf_input_stream ()->file ());

  // Set the stdin and stdout appropriately for the gperf program.

  // Stdin is our temp file. Close the temp file and open. We will use
  // <open_temp_file> to  open the file now, so that the file will get
  // deleted once when we close the file.

  // Close the file.
  if (ACE_OS::fclose (tao_cg->gperf_input_stream ()->file ()) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("Error:%p:File close failed ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("on temp gperf's input file\n"),
                         "fclose"),
                        -1);
    }

  // And reset file to 0 because otherwise there is a problem during destruction of stream.
  tao_cg->gperf_input_stream ()->file () = nullptr;

  // Open the temp file.
  ACE_HANDLE input =
    ACE::open_temp_file (
      ACE_TEXT_CHAR_TO_TCHAR (tao_cg->gperf_input_filename ()),
      O_RDONLY);

  if (input == ACE_INVALID_HANDLE)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((
        LM_ERROR,
        ACE_TEXT ("Error:%p:File open failed on ")
        ACE_TEXT ("gperf's temp input file %s\n"),
        "open_temp_file",
        tao_cg->gperf_input_filename ()),
        -1);
    }

  // Flush the output stream.  Gperf also uses it as output.  Ensure
  // current contents are written before gperf writes.
  ACE_OS::fflush (tao_cg->server_skeletons ()->file ());

  // Stdout is server skeleton.  Do *not* close the file, just open
  // again with <ACE_OS::open> with WRITE + APPEND option.. After
  // this, remember to update the file offset to the correct location.
  ACE_HANDLE output =
    ACE_OS::open (be_global->be_get_server_skeleton_fname (),
                  O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);

  if (output == ACE_INVALID_HANDLE)
    {
      ACE_OS::close (input);
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("Error:%p:File open failed ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("on server skeleton file\n"),
                         "open"),
                        -1);
    }

  // Seek to the end of the output file.
  ACE_OS::lseek (output, 0, SEEK_END);

  // Set the handles now in the process options.
  process_options.set_handles (input, output);

  int result = 0;

  // Set the command line for the gperf program. Give the right
  // arguments for the operation lookup strategy that we are using.
  switch (be_global->lookup_strategy ())
  {
      // Perfect Hashing.
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_PERFECT_HASH:
      process_options.command_line (ACE_TEXT ("%s")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-m -M -J -c -C")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-D -E -T -f 0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-F 0,0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-a -o -t -p -K")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("opname -L C++")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-Z TAO_%s_Perfect_Hash_OpTable")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-N lookup"),
                                    idl_global->gperf_path (),
                                    flat_name);
      break;

      // Binary search methods from GPERF. Everythis and the -B flag.
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_BINARY_SEARCH:
      process_options.command_line (ACE_TEXT ("%s")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-B")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("  ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-m -M -J -c -C")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-D -E -T -f 0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-F 0,0,0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-a -o -t -p -K")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("opname -L C++")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-Z TAO_%s_Binary_Search_OpTable")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-N lookup"),
                                    idl_global->gperf_path (),
                                    flat_name);
      break;

      // Linear search methods from GPERF. Everything and the -Z flag.
    case BE_GlobalData::TAO_LINEAR_SEARCH:
      process_options.command_line (ACE_TEXT ("%s")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-b")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("  ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-m -M -J -c -C")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-D -E -T -f 0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-F 0,0")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-a -o -t -p -K")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("opname -L C++")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-Z TAO_%s_Linear_Search_OpTable")
                                    ACE_TEXT (" ")
                                    ACE_TEXT ("-N lookup"),
                                    idl_global->gperf_path (),
                                    flat_name);
      break;

    default:
      ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                  ACE_TEXT ("tao_idl:ERROR:%N:%l:Unknown ")
                  ACE_TEXT ("Operation Lookup Strategy\n")));

      result = -1;
  }

  if (result != -1)
    {
      result = process.spawn (process_options);

      // Spawn a process for gperf.
      if (result == -1)
        {
          ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                      ACE_TEXT ("Error:%p:Couldn't spawn a ")
                      ACE_TEXT ("process for gperf program\n")));
        }

      // Wait for gperf to complete.
      else
        {
          ACE_exitcode exitcode;
          result = process.wait (&exitcode);

          if (result == -1)
            {
              ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                          ACE_TEXT ("Error:%p:gperf program ")
                          ACE_TEXT ("returned exit code %d.\n"),
                          exitcode));
            }
        }

      // Adjust the file offset to the EOF for the server skeleton
      // file.
      ACE_OS::fseek (tao_cg->server_skeletons ()->file (),
                     0,
                     SEEK_END);
    }

  ACE_OS::close (output);
  ACE_OS::close (input);

  return result;
}

// Create an instance of this perfect hash table.
void
be_interface::gen_perfect_hash_instance (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *os << be_nl
      << "static TAO_" << flat_name << "_Perfect_Hash_OpTable"
      << " "
      << "tao_" << flat_name << "_optable;";
}

// Create an instance of the binary search optable.
void
be_interface::gen_binary_search_instance (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *os << be_nl
      << "static TAO_" << flat_name << "_Binary_Search_OpTable"
      << " "
      << "tao_" << flat_name << "_optable;";
}


// Create an instance of this perfect hash table.
void
be_interface::gen_linear_search_instance (const char *flat_name)
{
  // Outstream.
  TAO_OutStream *os = tao_cg->server_skeletons ();

  *os << be_nl
      << "static TAO_" << flat_name << "_Linear_Search_OpTable"
      << " "
      << "tao_" << flat_name << "_optable;";
}

int
be_interface::is_a_helper (be_interface * /*derived*/,
                           be_interface *bi,
                           TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  // Emit the comparison code.
  *os << "std::strcmp (value, \"" << bi->repoID () << "\") == 0 ||" << be_nl;

  return 0;
}

int
be_interface::copy_ctor_helper (be_interface *derived,
                                be_interface *base,
                                TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  // We can't call ourselves in a copy constructor, and
  // abstract interfaces don't exist on the skeleton side.
  if (derived == base || base->is_abstract ())
    {
      return 0;
    }

  *os << "," << be_idt_nl;

  bool is_rh_base =
    (ACE_OS::strcmp (base->flat_name (), "Messaging_ReplyHandler") == 0);

  if (is_rh_base)
    {
      *os << "::POA_Messaging::ReplyHandler (rhs)";
    }
  else if (base->is_nested ())
    {
      be_decl *scope = nullptr;
      scope = dynamic_cast<be_scope*> (base->defined_in ())->decl ();

      *os << "POA_" << scope->name () << "::"
          << base->local_name () << " (rhs)";
    }
  else
    {
      *os << base->full_skel_name () << " (rhs)";
    }

  *os << be_uidt;

  return 0;
}

int
be_interface::in_mult_inheritance_helper (be_interface *derived,
                                          be_interface *base,
                                          TAO_OutStream *)
{
  switch (derived->n_inherits ())
  {
    case 0:
      // No parent.
      derived->in_mult_inheritance (0);
      break;
    case 1:
      if (derived == base)
        {
          // Prevent indefinite recursion.
          derived->in_mult_inheritance (-1);
        }
      else
        {
          // One parent. We have the same characteristics as our base.
          derived->in_mult_inheritance (base->in_mult_inheritance ());
        }

      break;
    default:
      // Direct multiple inheritance.
      derived->in_mult_inheritance (1);
  }

  return 0;
}

int
be_interface::gen_abstract_init_helper (be_interface *node,
                                        be_interface *base,
                                        TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  if (node == base)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  *os << "," << be_nl;

  if (base->is_nested ())
    {
      UTL_Scope *parent_scope = base->defined_in ();
      AST_Decl *parent_decl = ScopeAsDecl (parent_scope);

      *os << ""
          << parent_decl->name () << "::"
          << base->local_name ()<< " (" << be_idt << be_idt_nl;
    }
  else
    {
      *os << base->name () << " (" << be_idt << be_idt_nl;
    }

  *os << "objref," << be_nl
      << "_tao_collocated," << be_nl
      << "servant" << be_uidt_nl
      << ")" << be_uidt;


  return 0;
}

int
be_interface::op_attr_decl_helper (be_interface * /*derived */,
                                   be_interface *ancestor,
                                   TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  if (dynamic_cast<be_component*> (ancestor) != nullptr)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  be_visitor_context ctx;
  ctx.stream (os);
  ctx.state (TAO_CodeGen::TAO_ROOT_SVH);

  for (UTL_ScopeActiveIterator si (ancestor, UTL_Scope::IK_decls);
       !si.is_done ();
       si.next ())
    {
      // Get the next AST decl node
      AST_Decl *d = si.item ();
      AST_Decl::NodeType nt = d->node_type ();

      if (nt == AST_Decl::NT_op)
        {
          be_operation *op = dynamic_cast<be_operation*> (d);

          /// No sendc_* operations in facet servants. If the
          /// original interface had these generated as AMI
          /// implied IDL, we want to skip them.
          if (be_global->in_facet_servant () && op->is_sendc_ami ())
            {
              continue;
            }

          be_visitor_operation_ch v (&ctx);

          if (v.visit_operation (op) == -1)
            {
              ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                                 ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::")
                                 ACE_TEXT ("op_attr_decl_helper - ")
                                 ACE_TEXT ("visit_operation()")
                                 ACE_TEXT (" failed\n")),
                                -1);
            }
        }
      else if (nt == AST_Decl::NT_attr)
        {
          be_attribute *attr = dynamic_cast<be_attribute*> (d);
          be_visitor_attribute v (&ctx);

          if (v.visit_attribute (attr) == -1)
            {
              ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                                 ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::")
                                 ACE_TEXT ("op_attr_decl_helper - ")
                                 ACE_TEXT ("visit_attribute()")
                                 ACE_TEXT (" failed\n")),
                                -1);
            }
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

void
be_interface::destroy ()
{
  delete [] this->full_skel_name_;
  this->full_skel_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->full_coll_name_;
  this->full_coll_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->local_coll_name_;
  this->local_coll_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->relative_skel_name_;
  this->relative_skel_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->direct_proxy_impl_name_;
  this->direct_proxy_impl_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_;
  this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->client_scope_;
  this->client_scope_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->flat_client_scope_;
  this->flat_client_scope_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->server_scope_;
  this->server_scope_ = nullptr;

  delete [] this->flat_server_scope_;
  this->flat_server_scope_ = nullptr;

  // Call the destroy methods of our base classes.
  this->AST_Interface::destroy ();
  this->be_scope::destroy ();
  this->be_type::destroy ();
}

int
be_interface::accept (be_visitor *visitor)
{
  return visitor->visit_interface (this);
}

void
be_interface::original_interface (be_interface *original_interface)
{
  this->original_interface_ = original_interface;
}

be_interface *
be_interface::original_interface ()
{
  return this->original_interface_;
}

bool
be_interface::is_event_consumer ()
{
  return
    this->pd_n_inherits == 1
    && ACE_OS::strcmp (this->pd_inherits[0]->full_name (),
                       "Components::EventConsumerBase") == 0;
}

void
be_interface::gen_facet_idl (TAO_OutStream &os)
{
  if (this->ex_idl_facet_gen ())
    {
      return;
    }

  be_util::gen_nesting_open (os, this);

  os << be_nl
     << "local interface CCM_"
     << this->original_local_name ()->get_string ()
     << " : ::"
     << IdentifierHelper::orig_sn (this->name ()).c_str ()
     << be_nl
     << "{" << be_idt;

  os << be_uidt_nl
     << "};";

  be_util::gen_nesting_close (os, this);

  this->ex_idl_facet_gen (true);
}

void
be_interface::enqueue_base_component_r (AST_Component *node)
{
  AST_Component *base = node->base_component ();

  if (base == nullptr)
    {
      return;
    }

  this->enqueue_base_component_r (base);

  (void) this->insert_non_dup (base);

  long const n_supports = base->n_supports ();
  AST_Type **supports = base->supports ();

  for (long j = 0; j < n_supports; ++j)
    {
      (void) this->insert_non_dup (supports[j]);
    }
}

void
be_interface::enqueue_base_home_r (AST_Home *node)
{
  AST_Home *base = node->base_home ();

  if (base == nullptr)
    {
      return;
    }

  this->enqueue_base_home_r (base);

  (void) this->insert_non_dup (base);

  long const n_supports = base->n_supports ();
  AST_Type **supports = base->supports ();

  for (long j = 0; j < n_supports; ++j)
    {
      (void) this->insert_non_dup (supports[j]);
    }
}

bool
be_interface::dds_connector_traits_done () const
{
  return this->dds_connector_traits_done_;
}

void
be_interface::dds_connector_traits_done (bool val)
{
  this->dds_connector_traits_done_ = val;
}

void
be_interface::gen_stub_inheritance (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  long i;
  long nparents = this->n_inherits ();
  bool has_concrete_parent = false;
  bool i_am_abs = this->is_abstract ();

  // If node interface inherits from other interfaces.
  if (nparents > 0)
    {
      *os << be_idt;

      AST_Type **parents = this->inherits ();

      for (i = 0; i < nparents; ++i)
        {
          AST_Type *parent = parents[i];

          if (! parent->is_abstract ())
            {
              has_concrete_parent = true;
            }

          *os << "public virtual ::"
              << parent->name ();

          if (i < nparents - 1)
            {
              // Node has multiple inheritance, so put a comma.
              *os << "," << be_nl;
            }
        }

      if (has_concrete_parent || i_am_abs)
        {
          *os << be_uidt << be_uidt_nl;
        }
      else if (! i_am_abs)
        {
          *os << "," << be_nl;
        }
    }

  if (i_am_abs && nparents == 0)
    {
      *os << "public virtual ::CORBA::AbstractBase"
          << be_uidt_nl;
    }

  if (! has_concrete_parent && ! i_am_abs)
    {
      *os << "public virtual ::CORBA::Object";

      if (nparents > 0)
        {
          *os << be_uidt;
        }

      *os << be_uidt;
    }
}

void
be_interface::gen_skel_inheritance (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  long n_parents = this->n_inherits ();
  AST_Type *parent = nullptr;
  AST_Type **parents = this->inherits ();
  bool has_concrete_parent = false;

  for (int i = 0; i < n_parents; ++i)
    {
      parent = parents[i];

      if (parent->is_abstract ())
        {
          continue;
        }

      if (has_concrete_parent)
        {
          *os << "," << be_nl;
        }

      *os << "public virtual " << "POA_"
          << parent->name ();

      has_concrete_parent = true;
    }

  if (! has_concrete_parent)
    {
      // We don't inherit from another user defined object, hence our
      // base class is the ServantBase class.
      *os << "public virtual PortableServer::ServantBase";
    }
}

int
be_interface::gen_is_a_ancestors (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
   int const status =
    this->traverse_inheritance_graph (be_interface::is_a_helper,
                                      os);

  if (status == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::")
                         ACE_TEXT ("gen_is_a_ancestors - ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("traverse_inheritance_graph failed\n")),
                        -1);
    }

  if (this->is_abstract () || this->has_mixed_parentage ())
    {
      *os << "std::strcmp (value, \"IDL:omg.org/CORBA/AbstractBase:1.0\") == 0";
    }
  else if (this->is_local ())
    {
      *os << "std::strcmp (value, \"IDL:omg.org/CORBA/LocalObject:1.0\") == 0";
    }

  if (this->has_mixed_parentage () || this->is_local ())
    {
      *os << " ||" << be_nl;
    }
  else if (this->is_abstract ())
    {
      *os << be_nl;
    }

  if (! this->is_abstract ())
    {
      *os << "std::strcmp (value, \"IDL:omg.org/CORBA/Object:1.0\") == 0" << be_nl;
    }

  return 0;
}

// =================================================================

class Facet_Op_Attr_Helper
  : public TAO_IDL_Inheritance_Hierarchy_Worker
{
public:
  Facet_Op_Attr_Helper (be_visitor *visitor);

  virtual int emit (be_interface *derived_interface,
                    TAO_OutStream *os,
                    be_interface *base_interface);

private:
  be_visitor *visitor_;
};

Facet_Op_Attr_Helper::Facet_Op_Attr_Helper (
    be_visitor *visitor)
  : visitor_ (visitor)
{
}

int
Facet_Op_Attr_Helper::emit (be_interface * /*derived_interface */,
                            TAO_OutStream *,
                            be_interface *base_interface)
{
  AST_Decl::NodeType nt = base_interface->node_type ();

  if (nt == AST_Decl::NT_component || nt == AST_Decl::NT_connector)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  return visitor_->visit_scope (base_interface);
}

// ================================================================

int
be_interface::gen_ami4ccm_idl (TAO_OutStream *os)
{
  if (this->ami4ccm_ex_idl_gen ())
    {
      return 0;
    }

  be_util::gen_nesting_open (*os, this);

  be_visitor_context ctx;
  ctx.stream (os);

  be_visitor_ami4ccm_rh_ex_idl rh_visitor (&ctx);

  if (rh_visitor.visit_interface (this) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::gen_ami4ccm_idl - ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("rh visitor failed\n")),
                        -1);
    }

  be_visitor_ami4ccm_sendc_ex_idl sendc_visitor (&ctx);

  if (sendc_visitor.visit_interface (this) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::gen_ami4ccm_idl - ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("sendc visitor failed\n")),
                        -1);
    }

  be_visitor_ami4ccm_conn_ex_idl conn_visitor (&ctx);

  if (conn_visitor.visit_interface (this) == -1)
    {
      ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                         ACE_TEXT ("be_interface::gen_ami4ccm_idl - ")
                         ACE_TEXT ("connector visitor failed\n")),
                        -1);
    }

  be_util::gen_nesting_close (*os, this);

  this->ami4ccm_ex_idl_gen (true);

  return 0;
}

bool
be_interface::is_ami_rh () const
{
  return this->is_ami_rh_;
}

void
be_interface::is_ami_rh (bool val)
{
  this->is_ami_rh_ = val;
}

bool
be_interface::is_ami4ccm_rh () const
{
  return this->is_ami4ccm_rh_;
}

void
be_interface::is_ami4ccm_rh (bool val)
{
  this->is_ami4ccm_rh_ = val;
}

const char *
be_interface::direct_proxy_impl_name ()
{
  if (this->direct_proxy_impl_name_ == nullptr)
    {
      this->direct_proxy_impl_name_ =
        this->create_with_prefix_suffix (
          this->tag_table_[GC_PREFIX],
          this->local_name (),
          this->suffix_table_[PROXY_IMPL],
          this->tag_table_[DIRECT]);
    }

  return this->direct_proxy_impl_name_;
}

const char *
be_interface::full_direct_proxy_impl_name ()
{
  if (this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_ == nullptr)
    {
      const char *scope = this->server_enclosing_scope ();
      const char *base_name = this->direct_proxy_impl_name ();

      size_t length =
        ACE_OS::strlen (scope) + ACE_OS::strlen (base_name);

      ACE_NEW_RETURN (this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_,
                      char[length + 1],
                      nullptr);

      ACE_OS::strcpy (this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_,
                      scope);
      ACE_OS::strcat (this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_,
                      base_name);
    }

  return this->full_direct_proxy_impl_name_;
}


const char *
be_interface::client_enclosing_scope ()
{
  if (this->client_scope_ == nullptr)
    {
      const char *full_name = this->full_name ();
      const char *name = this->local_name ();

      size_t offset = ACE_OS::strlen (name);
      size_t length = ACE_OS::strlen (full_name) - offset;
      ACE_NEW_RETURN (this->client_scope_,
                      char[length + 1],
                      nullptr);

      ACE_OS::strncpy (this->client_scope_, full_name, length);
      this->client_scope_[length] = '\0';
    }

  return this->client_scope_;
}

const char *
be_interface::flat_client_enclosing_scope ()
{
  if (this->flat_client_scope_ == nullptr)
    {
      const char *full_name = this->flat_name ();
      const char *name =
        this->original_local_name ()->get_string ();

      size_t offset = ACE_OS::strlen (name);
      size_t length = ACE_OS::strlen (full_name) - offset;

      ACE_NEW_RETURN (this->flat_client_scope_,
                      char[length + 1],
                      nullptr);

      ACE_OS::strncpy (this->flat_client_scope_,
                       full_name,
                       length);
      this->flat_client_scope_[length] = '\0';
    }

  return this->flat_client_scope_;
}

const char *
be_interface::server_enclosing_scope ()
{
  if (this->server_scope_ == nullptr)
    {
      const char *full_name =
        this->full_coll_name (be_interface::DIRECT);

      const char *name =
        this->local_coll_name (be_interface::DIRECT);

      size_t offset = ACE_OS::strlen (name);
      size_t length = ACE_OS::strlen (full_name) - offset;
      ACE_NEW_RETURN (this->server_scope_,
                      char[length + 1],
                      nullptr);

      ACE_OS::strncpy (this->server_scope_, full_name, length);
      this->server_scope_[length] = '\0';
    }

  return this->server_scope_;
}

char *
be_interface::create_with_prefix_suffix (const char *prefix,
                                         const char *str,
                                         const char *suffix,
                                         const char *separator)
{
  char *cat_string = nullptr;
  size_t length =
    ACE_OS::strlen (str) +
    ACE_OS::strlen (prefix) +
    ACE_OS::strlen (suffix) +
    ACE_OS::strlen (separator) +
    1; // The '/0'

  ACE_NEW_RETURN (cat_string,
                  char[length],
                  nullptr);

  ACE_OS::strcpy (cat_string, prefix);
  ACE_OS::strcat (cat_string, str);
  ACE_OS::strcat (cat_string, separator);
  ACE_OS::strcat (cat_string, suffix);

  return cat_string;
}
