This is gnutar.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.1 from tar.texi.

This manual is for GNU ‘tar’ (version 1.35, 27 September 2024), which
creates and extracts files from archives.

   Copyright © 1992, 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003-2017, 2021-2023 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being "GNU General Public
     License", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual", and with
     the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the license is
     included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

     (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have the freedom to copy and
     modify this GNU manual."
INFO-DIR-SECTION Archiving
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Tar: (gnutar).                   Making tape (or disk) archives.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY

INFO-DIR-SECTION Individual utilities
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* tar: (gnutar)tar invocation.                     Invoking GNU ‘tar’.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


Indirect:
gnutar.info-1: 1157
gnutar.info-2: 305371
gnutar.info-3: 622543

Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top1157
Node: Introduction11757
Node: Book Contents12564
Node: Definitions14776
Node: What tar Does16651
Node: Naming tar Archives19494
Node: Authors20247
Node: Reports22097
Node: Tutorial22458
Node: assumptions23303
Node: stylistic conventions25807
Node: basic tar options26266
Node: frequent operations29981
Node: Two Frequent Options30659
Node: file tutorial31310
Node: verbose tutorial32736
Ref: verbose member listing35535
Node: help tutorial38370
Node: create38745
Node: prepare for examples40231
Node: Creating the archive42080
Node: create verbose45783
Node: short create46642
Node: create dir49473
Node: list52285
Ref: listing member and file names53900
Node: list dir56575
Node: extract57619
Node: extracting archives58781
Node: extracting files59286
Ref: extracting files-Footnote-161248
Node: extract dir61632
Node: extracting untrusted archives64080
Node: failing commands64980
Node: going further66589
Node: tar invocation66802
Node: Synopsis68626
Ref: exit status72164
Node: using tar options73873
Ref: TAR_OPTIONS75493
Node: Styles76560
Ref: Styles-Footnote-178067
Node: Long Options78335
Node: Short Options80587
Ref: Short Options-Footnote-182439
Node: Old Options82660
Node: Mixing85535
Ref: Mixing-Footnote-187953
Node: All Options88077
Node: Operation Summary88725
Ref: --append88845
Ref: --catenate88934
Ref: --compare89018
Ref: --concatenate89230
Ref: --create89353
Ref: --delete89434
Ref: --diff89553
Ref: --extract89625
Ref: --get89736
Ref: --list89807
Ref: --update89884
Node: Option Summary90103
Ref: --absolute-names90262
Ref: --acls90582
Ref: --after-date90667
Ref: --anchored90728
Ref: --atime-preserve90865
Ref: --auto-compress93453
Ref: --backup93697
Ref: --block-number93897
Ref: --blocking-factor94084
Ref: --bzip294249
Ref: --check-device94373
Ref: --checkpoint94572
Ref: --checkpoint-action95039
Ref: --check-links96334
Ref: --compress96623
Ref: --uncompress96623
Ref: --clamp-mtime96848
Ref: --confirmation96896
Ref: --delay-directory-restore96973
Ref: --dereference97180
Ref: --directory97387
Ref: --exclude97653
Ref: --exclude-backups97781
Ref: --exclude-from97875
Ref: --exclude-caches98038
Ref: --exclude-caches-under98251
Ref: --exclude-caches-all98434
Ref: --exclude-ignore98568
Ref: --exclude-ignore-recursive98796
Ref: --exclude-tag99048
Ref: --exclude-tag-under99224
Ref: --exclude-tag-all99419
Ref: --exclude-vcs99553
Ref: --exclude-vcs-ignores99717
Ref: --file100134
Ref: --files-from100355
Ref: --force-local100571
Ref: --format100775
Ref: --full-time101490
Ref: --group102190
Ref: --group-map102533
Ref: --gzip102933
Ref: --gunzip102933
Ref: --ungzip102933
Ref: --hard-dereference103185
Ref: --help103376
Ref: --hole-detection103528
Ref: --ignore-case103788
Ref: --ignore-command-error103919
Ref: --ignore-failed-read104035
Ref: --ignore-zeros104161
Ref: --incremental104437
Ref: --index-file104715
Ref: --info-script104805
Ref: --new-volume-script104805
Ref: --interactive105123
Ref: --keep-directory-symlink105352
Ref: --keep-newer-files105909
Ref: --keep-old-files106056
Ref: --label106277
Ref: --level106582
Ref: --listed-incremental107038
Ref: --lzip107423
Ref: --lzma107536
Ref: --mode107762
Ref: --mtime108067
Ref: --multi-volume108767
Ref: --newer108997
Ref: --newer-mtime109300
Ref: --no-acls109537
Ref: --no-anchored109635
Ref: --no-auto-compress109776
Ref: --no-check-device109932
Ref: --no-delay-directory-restore110119
Ref: --no-ignore-case110372
Ref: --no-ignore-command-error110469
Ref: --no-null110629
Ref: --no-overwrite-dir110847
Ref: --no-quote-chars110995
Ref: --no-recursion111184
Ref: --no-same-owner111298
Ref: --no-same-permissions111494
Ref: --no-seek111701
Ref: --no-selinux111928
Ref: --no-unquote112033
Ref: --no-verbatim-files-from112175
Ref: --no-wildcards112696
Ref: --no-wildcards-match-slash112784
Ref: --no-xattrs112894
Ref: --null113001
Ref: --numeric-owner113372
Ref: --occurrence114064
Ref: --old-archive114668
Ref: --one-file-system114725
Ref: --one-top-level114911
Ref: --overwrite115571
Ref: --overwrite-dir115718
Ref: --owner115868
Ref: --owner-map116243
Ref: --pax-option116627
Ref: --portability116942
Ref: --posix117019
Ref: --preserve-order117069
Ref: --preserve-permissions117145
Ref: --same-permissions117145
Ref: --quote-chars117580
Ref: --quoting-style117737
Ref: --read-full-records118096
Ref: --record-size118274
Ref: --recursion118643
Ref: --recursive-unlink118756
Ref: --remove-files118923
Ref: --restrict119078
Ref: --rmt-command119275
Ref: --rsh-command119429
Ref: --same-order119560
Ref: --same-owner119876
Ref: --seek120275
Ref: --selinux120666
Ref: --show-defaults120771
Ref: --show-omitted-dirs121289
Ref: --show-snapshot-field-ranges121456
Ref: --show-transformed-names121661
Ref: --show-stored-names121661
Ref: --skip-old-files122063
Ref: --sort122526
Ref: --sparse123181
Ref: --sparse-version123329
Ref: --starting-file123567
Ref: --strip-components123769
Ref: --suffix124122
Ref: --tape-length124254
Ref: --test-label124695
Ref: --to-command124852
Ref: --to-stdout125020
Ref: --totals125186
Ref: --touch125426
Ref: --transform125637
Ref: --xform125637
Ref: --unlink-first126295
Ref: --unquote126471
Ref: --use-compress-program126582
Ref: --utc126773
Ref: --verbatim-files-from126875
Ref: --verbose127763
Ref: --verify128028
Ref: --version128155
Ref: --volno-file128332
Ref: --warning128532
Ref: --wildcards128718
Ref: --wildcards-match-slash128842
Ref: --xattrs128942
Ref: --xattrs-exclude129045
Ref: --xattrs-include129176
Ref: --xz129440
Ref: Option Summary-Footnote-1129683
Node: Short Option Summary129914
Node: Position-Sensitive Options132838
Ref: Position-Sensitive Options-Footnote-1136543
Node: help136709
Ref: help-Footnote-1140534
Node: defaults140754
Node: verbose141813
Ref: totals144228
Ref: Progress information146113
Ref: show-omitted-dirs147124
Ref: block-number147559
Ref: verbose-Footnote-1148618
Node: checkpoints148729
Ref: checkpoint wait155050
Ref: checkpoint exec155686
Node: warnings157779
Node: General Warnings159337
Node: Archive Creation Warnings160126
Node: Archive Extraction Warnings161379
Node: Incremental Extraction Warnings163122
Node: Warning Classes163784
Node: Warning Defaults164429
Node: interactive164695
Node: external166854
Node: operations168470
Node: Basic tar168716
Ref: Basic tar-Footnote-1171963
Node: Advanced tar172111
Node: Operations172976
Node: append175015
Ref: append-Footnote-1178192
Node: appending files178395
Node: multiple180200
Node: update182998
Node: how to update184015
Node: concatenate185880
Ref: concatenate-Footnote-1189247
Node: delete189390
Node: compare191240
Node: create options192734
Node: override193237
Node: Extended File Attributes200462
Node: Ignore Failed Read205860
Node: extract options206516
Node: Reading207373
Node: read full records208929
Node: Ignore Zeros209284
Node: Writing210569
Node: Dealing with Old Files211130
Node: Overwrite Old Files214032
Node: Keep Old Files215517
Node: Keep Newer Files216356
Node: Unlink First216658
Node: Recursive Unlink217078
Node: Data Modification Times217643
Node: Setting Access Permissions218501
Node: Directory Modification Times and Permissions219173
Node: Writing to Standard Output222854
Node: Writing to an External Program224445
Node: remove files228163
Node: Scarce228360
Node: Starting File228608
Node: Same Order229457
Node: backup230357
Node: looking ahead233533
Node: Backups234369
Node: Full Dumps235986
Node: Incremental Dumps237847
Ref: --level=0240865
Ref: device numbers241414
Ref: incremental-op245497
Ref: Incremental Dumps-Footnote-1245899
Ref: Incremental Dumps-Footnote-2246053
Node: Backup Levels246561
Node: Backup Parameters248988
Node: General-Purpose Variables250194
Ref: RSH253462
Node: Magnetic Tape Control255398
Node: User Hooks256749
Node: backup-specs example258098
Node: Scripted Backups259246
Ref: Scripted Backups-Footnote-1262195
Node: Scripted Restoration262599
Node: Choosing265293
Node: file266423
Ref: remote-dev269163
Ref: local and remote archives269560
Node: Selecting Archive Members270643
Ref: input name quoting271344
Node: files273403
Ref: verbatim-files-from276418
Ref: no-verbatim-files-from276682
Ref: files-Footnote-1277464
Ref: files-Footnote-2277721
Node: nul277887
Node: exclude280527
Ref: exclude-vcs-ignores282169
Ref: exclude-vcs283962
Ref: exclude-Footnote-1288156
Ref: exclude-Footnote-2288414
Node: problems with exclude288485
Node: wildcards290637
Node: controlling pattern-matching293368
Ref: anchored patterns296125
Ref: case-insensitive matches296411
Ref: controlling pattern-matching-Footnote-1297536
Node: quoting styles297757
Ref: escape sequences298112
Node: transform305371
Ref: show-transformed-names307422
Node: after313825
Node: recurse317579
Node: one320462
Node: directory321951
Node: absolute325194
Ref: absolute-Footnote-1328681
Node: Date input formats329044
Node: General date syntax331503
Node: Calendar date items334623
Node: Time of day items336610
Node: Time zone items338906
Node: Combined date and time of day items340297
Node: Day of week items341160
Node: Relative items in date strings342236
Node: Pure numbers in date strings345146
Node: Seconds since the Epoch346127
Node: Specifying time zone rules347845
Node: Authors of parse_datetime351440
Ref: Authors of get_date351623
Node: Formats352622
Node: Compression357369
Node: gzip357661
Ref: alternative decompression programs360302
Ref: auto-compress364077
Ref: use-compress-program365048
Ref: gzip-Footnote-1367055
Ref: gzip-Footnote-2367104
Node: lbzip2367248
Node: sparse368401
Node: Attributes373129
Node: Portability378959
Node: Portable Names380473
Node: dereference381098
Node: hard links382289
Ref: hard links-Footnote-1385234
Node: old385290
Node: ustar386533
Node: gnu387168
Node: posix388089
Node: PAX keywords388594
Node: Checksumming396221
Node: Large or Negative Values398221
Node: Other Tars399846
Node: Split Recovery401002
Node: Sparse Recovery404712
Ref: extracting sparse v0x408443
Ref: Sparse Recovery-Footnote-1411776
Ref: Sparse Recovery-Footnote-2411799
Node: cpio411928
Node: Media416881
Node: Device418844
Ref: size-suffixes423843
Node: Remote Tape Server425003
Node: Common Problems and Solutions428839
Node: Blocking429235
Ref: Blocking-Footnote-1435951
Node: Format Variations436059
Node: Blocking Factor436982
Node: Many448933
Node: Tape Positioning452767
Node: mt454663
Node: Using Multiple Tapes456292
Node: Multi-Volume Archives458410
Ref: tape-length459955
Ref: change volume prompt460526
Ref: volno-file461457
Ref: info-script462022
Ref: Multi-Volume Archives-Footnote-1467819
Ref: Multi-Volume Archives-Footnote-2467933
Node: Tape Files468001
Node: Tarcat469526
Node: label470595
Ref: --test-label option472239
Ref: label-Footnote-1475778
Ref: label-Footnote-2475891
Ref: label-Footnote-3476028
Node: verify476271
Node: Write Protection479707
Node: Reliability and security480541
Node: Reliability480933
Node: Permissions problems481719
Node: Data corruption and repair482166
Node: Race conditions483097
Node: Security484864
Node: Privacy485475
Node: Integrity486736
Node: Live untrusted data489007
Node: Security rules of thumb491426
Node: Changes493024
Node: Recipes496741
Node: copy directory hierarchy497030
Node: intermediate directories497846
Ref: intermediate directories-Footnote-1500239
Node: Configuring Help Summary500363
Node: Fixing Snapshot Files506972
Node: Tar Internals510409
Node: Standard510741
Node: Extensions533474
Node: Sparse Formats536912
Node: Old GNU Format538229
Node: PAX 0540680
Node: PAX 1543906
Node: Snapshot Files545671
Node: Dumpdir551381
Node: Genfile554767
Node: Generate Mode556032
Node: Status Mode561520
Node: Set File Time563589
Node: Exec Mode564546
Node: GNU Free Documentation License568041
Node: Index of Command Line Options593211
Node: Index622543

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